Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080198875 | Method and system for bidirectional bandwidth reservation in wireless communication systems - A method and system for bandwidth allocation for communicating information over one or more wireless channels by wireless stations, is provided. The channel time is divided into one or more superframes. Available channel bandwidth is allocated by reserving one or more channel time blocks (CTBs) in a superframe for communication, resulting in one or more residue CTBs among the reserved CTBs in the superframe, and allocating at least a portion of one or more residue CTBs in the superframe for bidirectional communication between two stations. | 08-21-2008 |
20080212612 | Method and system for acknowledgements in wireless communications - A packet communication process for a wireless system that includes a sender and a receiver, is provided. The packet communication process dispenses with the need to send multiple block acknowledgments, one per Traffic Identifier (TID), from the receiver to the sender. This involves aggregating multiple MPDUs having a plurality of different TIDs; for each TID, generating a BAR to request an acknowledgment for one or more MPDUs with that TID from the receiver; transmitting the aggregated MPDUs and the BARs from the sender to the receiver over a wireless channel; receiving the aggregated MPDUs and the BARs at the receiver; in response to the BARs, generating a single block acknowledgement that includes an acknowledgment for each MPDU with a different TID; and transmitting the single block acknowledgement to the sender. | 09-04-2008 |
20080240146 | System and method for wireless communication of uncompressed video having data transmission on a secondary low rate channel - A system and method for performing medium access control in a system for wireless communication of uncompressed video is disclosed. In one aspect, the system includes one or more high rate channels overlapping with a primary low rate channel and one or more secondary low rate channels. In another aspect, the system includes a communication device configured to communicate a bandwidth request message identifying bandwidth required for communication with another communication device. The bandwidth request message contains information allowing a device coordinator to determine a reserved time slot for communication on a secondary low rate channel when communication is determined not to be possible on a high rate channel. Transmission on the secondary low rate channel is time division duplexed with a high rate channel, where transmission at any one time can take place on either the high rate or the secondary low rate channel. | 10-02-2008 |
20080250294 | System and method for wireless communication of uncompressed video having a composite frame format - A system and method for efficiently communicating uncompressed video and for efficiently communicating corresponding acknowledgements in a system for wireless communication of uncompressed video are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes aggregating multiple subpackets of different types of data into a composite packet. The different types of data may include video, audio, control data, extraneous data files, and others. A robust composite packet configuration can provide for more flexible and more efficient transmission of data on the high rate channel as well as more efficient transmission of acknowledgements on the low rate channel. | 10-09-2008 |
20080253462 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION OF UNCOMPRESSED VIDEO USING MODE CHANGES BASED ON CHANNEL FEEDBACK (CF) - Method and system for transmission of uncompressed video information from a sender to a receiver over wireless channels are disclosed. For example, according to one embodiment, when channel conditions (e.g., noise or interference) worsens, one or more least significant bits (LSB) of pixel data are not transmitted to save bandwidth for more efficient transmission. Furthermore, the remaining one or more of the most significant bits (MSB) of the pixel data are transmitted with coding and/or modulation schemes that provides extra error protection, relative to what is needed in regular channel conditions. | 10-16-2008 |
20080273600 | METHOD AND APPARATUS OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATION OF UNCOMPRESSED VIDEO HAVING CHANNEL TIME BLOCKS - A method and system for transmission of uncompressed video information from a sender to a receiver over wireless channels is disclosed. For example, according to one embodiment, a time division multiple access method is used to allocate channel time blocks (CTBs) of a wireless channel to a particular transmitting device. If the transmitting device encounters a data underflow condition in which insufficient data for filling a reserved CTB is available for transmission, alternate data is identified for transmission during the otherwise unused reserved time period. Accordingly, embodiments include systems and methods of using such partially utilized CTBs. | 11-06-2008 |
20080279160 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION HAVING A DEVICE COORDINATOR SELECTION CAPABILITY - A system and method for wireless communication having a device coordinator selection capability are disclosed. In one aspect, the method comprises determining a coordinator priority of each device based on a static priority table, the table assigning a priority to each type of devices. The method further comprises selecting a first device among the plurality of devices as the coordinator based at least in part on the coordinator priority of each device, and a coordinator candidate from the plurality of devices except the current coordinator, based on the coordinator priority of each device and probing results. | 11-13-2008 |
20090046653 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PEER-TO-PEER BEAM DISCOVERY AND COMMUNICATION IN INFRASTRUCTURE BASED WIRELESS NETWORKS USING DIRECTIONAL ANTENNAS - A system and method for performing a beam discovery between peer stations is disclosed. A channel time message indicating an allocation of a first time period for a peer-to-peer beam discovery (PBD) is received, where the PBD is configured to discover a beam direction to be used for data transfer to a peer station. The PBD is executed between two peer stations during the first time period. Data is transferred to the peer station via the discovered beam direction if the PBD is successful. | 02-19-2009 |
20090052389 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MULTIPLE CONTENTION ACCESS PERIODS - A system and method for multiple contention access periods is disclosed. In one embodiment, the system for wireless communication comprises a coordinator configured to schedule wireless transmissions among a plurality of wireless devices during a plurality of superframes, at least one of the superframes comprising a period during which the coordinator is configured to receive one or more data packets from the wireless devices via at least one random access scheme, the period being partitioned into a plurality of sub-periods which do not overlap with one another, wherein the coordinator is configured to receive at least a first data packet having a first value for a parameter during a first sub-period and a second data packet having a second value for the parameter during a second sub-period, and wherein the first and second values for the parameter are different from each other. | 02-26-2009 |
20090054054 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAINTAINING RELIABLE BEACON TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORK - Systems and methods for maintaining reliable beacon transmission and reception in a wireless communication network are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, there is a method of communicating in a wireless communication network comprising a first device and a second device, the method comprising selecting, by the first device, a wireless communication direction for communication of data, wherein the wireless communication direction comprises at least one of a reception direction of the first device, a reception direction of the second device, a transmission direction of the first device, or a transmission direction of the second device, associating, by the first device, with the second device in the selected wireless communication direction, receiving, by the first device, a plurality of signals transmitted in different directions by the second device, the plurality of signals comprising a first signal in the selected wireless communication direction and a second signal transmitted in another direction different from the selected wireless communication direction, and determining, by the first device, one or more measures of quality of the first and second signals. | 02-26-2009 |
20090059949 | Method and system for data packet communication in wireless communication systems - The present invention provides a method and system for data packet communication in wireless communication systems. One embodiment involves determining if one or more data blocks pending transmission in a current transmission opportunity period over the channel will expire before the start of another transmission opportunity period, and if a data block will expire before the start of another transmission opportunity period, then extending the current transmission opportunity period by an extension period for transmitting the expiring data block during the extension period. One or more expiring packets are transmitted during the extension period on a best-effort basis. | 03-05-2009 |
20090063935 | Method and system for wireless communication of uncompressed video information - A method and system for communication uncompressed video over a wireless communication medium is provided. Pixels in an uncompressed video frame are grouped into groups of pixels for wireless transmission from a transmitter to a receiver, wherein the neighboring pixels in each group possess (have) high spatial correlation. Upon receiving the pixel groups, the receiving station reconstructs the video frame from the received pixel groups, wherein upon detecting an erroneous pixel in a group, information from one or more neighboring pixels in that pixel group are used in place of the erroneous pixel. Further, FEC encoding is utilized recovering bit-errors. | 03-05-2009 |
20090077611 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION OF UNCOMPRESSED VIDEO HAVING REED-SOLOMON CODE ERROR CONCEALMENT - A system and method for wireless communication of uncompressed video data are disclosed. One embodiment of a method of wireless communication for video data includes concealing corrupted portions of video data. The method includes receiving a plurality of video packets transmitted over a wireless channel. Each of the video packets includes a plurality of data blocks, and the data blocks in the plurality of video packets together form video data representing at least part of a video frame. Each of the data blocks is encoded with an error correction code (ECC). The method also includes determining whether any of the plurality of data blocks in the video packets has been corrupted while being transmitted over the wireless channel; and replacing a corrupted data block with an uncorrupted data block selected from the plurality of data blocks in the plurality of video packets. The corrupted data block includes a first displayable element on the video frame and the uncorrupted data block includes a second displayable element on the video frame. The uncorrupted data block is selected at least partially based on proximity between the first and second displayable elements on the video frame. | 03-19-2009 |
20090103485 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WIRELESS DATA COMMUNICATION HAVING MULTIPLE CHECKSUMS PER FRAME - A system and method for wireless communication of video data are disclosed. One embodiment of the method includes providing a header and a payload. The payload contains audiovisual data. The method also includes generating a first checksum for the header; generating a second checksum for substantially the entire portions of the header, the payload, and the first checksum; and transmitting over a wireless channel a data packet having a MAC frame including the header, the payload, the first checksum, and the second checksum. This method allows error concealment if errors are only in the payload while raising no fairness issue in old devices. | 04-23-2009 |
20090109938 | Method and system for medium access control in communication networks - A method and a system for medium access control among devices in a communication system is provided. One implementation involves selecting a contention-based control period for access to a shared communication medium; dividing the contention-based control period into multiple time slots, wherein each slot has a duration that is a function of one or more of the duration of transmission of a request to send (RTS) frame, the duration of transmission of a clear to send (CTS) frame, and an inter frame space (IFS) duration therebetween; and transmitting an RTS frame in a selected slot for allocating a reservation period for accessing the medium for data transmission. | 04-30-2009 |
20090138774 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION OF UNCOMPRESSED VIDEO USING SELECTIVE RETRANSMISSION - A system and method for wireless communication of data are disclosed. One embodiment of the system includes a transmitter configured to transmit a data packet including a plurality of displayable elements over a wireless channel. Each displayable element includes a plurality of portions including a most significant portion and a least significant portion. The data packet is divided into a plurality of data groups including a first data group and a second data group. The first data group includes the most significant portions of the displayable elements while the second data group includes the least significant portions of the displayable elements. The system also includes a receiver configured to receive the data packet over the wireless channel and to determine whether any of the data groups is in error. The transmitter is further configured to transmit to the receiver: a retransmission packet including a selected data group in error according to a quality of service associated with the displayable elements. One or more of the data groups can be included in the retransmission packet. | 05-28-2009 |
20090232049 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A MULTIPLE HOP WIRELESS NETWORK - A system and method for wireless communication over a multi-hop network are disclosed. One embodiment of the system includes an access point and a plurality of wireless devices. Each of the access point and the plurality of wireless devices includes a high-rate module to send or receive data over a high-rate wireless channel having a first frequency; and a low-rate module to send or receive one or more control signals over a low-rate wireless channel having a second frequency lower than the first frequency. The low-rate modules of the wireless devices are configured to send information for establishing a multi-hop data route to the access point via the low-rate wireless channel. The access point is further configured to broadcast the information over the multi-hop wireless network via the low-rate wireless channel. This configuration efficiently disseminates the information over the network. | 09-17-2009 |
20090265744 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION OF VIDEO DATA HAVING PARTIAL DATA COMPRESSION - A system and method for wireless communication of video data are disclosed. One embodiment of the system transmits partially compressed video data from a transmitter to a receiver over a wireless channel. The transmitter is configured to send a plurality of groups of data bits over a wireless channel. The data bits, in an uncompressed form, together form one or more displayable elements representing at least a portion of a video image. The plurality of groups have different degrees of significance to the quality of the video image. The plurality of groups include a first group of uncompressed data bits, and a second group of compressed data bits, wherein the first group has a higher degree of significance to the quality of the video image than the second group. The receiver is configured to receive the plurality of groups of data bits over the wireless channel. The system allows transmission of a large amount of video data over a wireless channel having a limited capacity or a varying condition. | 10-22-2009 |
20090323611 | System and method for priority driven contention scheme for supporting enhanced QoS in a wireless communication network - A system and method for priority driven contention in a wireless communication network is disclosed. In one particular embodiment, the system comprises an access point configured to transmit a beacon indicative of available channel resources and a partitioning of a contention period into a plurality of superslots, each superslot associated with a priority, and a station configured to contend for the channel by transmitting, during a superslot associated with the identified priority or a superslot associated with a priority lower than the identified priority, data indicative of an allocation of available channel resources. | 12-31-2009 |
20100002639 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RESERVATION OF DISJOINT TIME INTERVALS IN WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORKS - A system and method of reserving bandwidth for disjoint time intervals in a wireless network. Parameters for a disjoint network allocation vector (NAV) define a reservation of a plurality of disjoint time durations during which transmissions by devices other than a target device are deferred. Parameters are sent as a control or data packet over a network and received by the devices associated with the network. | 01-07-2010 |
20100014458 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING A DIRECT LINK ON THE HIGH THROUGHPUT CHANNEL OF A MULTI-RATE CHANNEL WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK - A system and method for wireless communication over multi-rate channels are disclosed. One embodiment of the system includes a first wireless device; a second wireless device; and an access point that can communicate over high-rate and low-rate channels. One or more of the first and second wireless devices and the access point can include neighbor information on the wireless stations in the wireless network. One or more of the first and second wireless devices and the access point may be configured to transmit a frame in an attempt to establish a direct link over the first channel between the first and second stations. Before transmitting the frame, the one or more of the first and second wireless devices and the access point may determine whether a direct link can be established over the first channel between the first and second stations, based at least partly on the neighbor information. This scheme can significantly reduce time wasted for unsuccessful direct link setup attempts for the high-rate channel transmissions. | 01-21-2010 |
20100014489 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DIRECTIONAL VIRTUAL SENSING RANDOM ACCESS FOR WIRELESS NETWORKS - A method and system for wireless communication in a wireless network is provided. One implementation involves a requesting wireless station directionally transmitting a request to a coordinator for access to a communication channel; the request packet includes a field indicating the length of the desired reservation period; and upon successfully receiving the request from the wireless station, the coordinator reserving a channel time period for data transmission by the requesting wireless station, and at least pseudo-omni-directionally broadcasting a packet to all wireless stations in the network indicating the reservation. All other stations refrain from contending the channel during the reserved channel time period. | 01-21-2010 |
20100014502 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CHANNEL ACCESS IN DUAL RATE WIRELESS NETWORKS - A system and method for wireless communication over multi-rate channels are disclosed. One embodiment of the system includes source and destination devices that use first and second channels under a contention-based protocol. The first channel is directional with a first frequency and a first range. The second channel is omni-directional with a second frequency and a second range. The second frequency is lower than the first frequency, and the second range is greater than the first range. The source device may send the destination device a request for data transmission via the first channel over the second channel. The destination device may send the source device an approval for the data transmission over the second channel. The source device may further transmit an acknowledgment (ACK) of the approval over the second channel upon receiving the approval to prevent other devices in the system from contending for data transmission. | 01-21-2010 |
20100172296 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTENTION-BASED CHANNEL ACCESS FOR PEER-TO-PEER CONNECTION IN WIRELESS NETWORKS - A system and method for wireless communication is disclosed. One aspect of the system includes wireless devices, wherein the wireless devices are capable of establishing a peer-to-peer link by contention-based channel access, and wherein the wireless devices are free to contend any time for accessing a wireless channel. The system may include first and second wireless devices, each of which has a directional antenna system. The first wireless device can determine whether the wireless channel is available for establishing a peer-to-peer link, by repeating sensing whether the channel is idle in different directions each during different slot time periods. The first wireless device can also sequentially transmit multiple requests each in different directions for establishing a link with the second wireless device. The second wireless device can sequentially transmit multiple replies each in different directions for establishing the link with the first wireless device. | 07-08-2010 |
20100265924 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ADAPTIVE BEAMFORMING TRAINING USING FIXED TIME WINDOW FOR HETEROGENEOUS ANTENNA SYSTEMS - A system and method for performing a beamforming training between heterogeneous wireless devices in a wireless network is disclosed. A number of time slots in a fixed-time period are assigned for transmit and/or receive sector training. The number of time slots assigned for transmit and/or receive sector training is based on an antenna configuration of a wireless station. | 10-21-2010 |
20100315954 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WIRELESS MULTI-BAND NETWORKS ASSOCIATION AND MAINTENANCE - A system and method for wireless communication over multi-rate channels are disclosed. One embodiment of the system includes a first multi-band wireless station that is capable of using a first frequency band and a second frequency band for wireless communication; and a second multi-band wireless station that is capable of using the first frequency band and the second frequency band for wireless communication. One or more of the first and second stations is configured to monitor a status of the second frequency band. The status includes the availability of the second frequency band for communication between the first and second stations. The first and second stations can share the monitored status with each other via the first frequency band. | 12-16-2010 |
20110069650 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POWER SAVING BY COORDINATED WAKE-UP IN A WIRELESS MULTI-BAND NETWORK - A system and method for wireless communication over multi-rate channels are disclosed. One embodiment of the system operates on wake-up schedules for power saving. The system includes a first multi-band wireless station that is capable of using a first frequency band and a second frequency band for wireless communication; and a second multi-band wireless station that is capable of using the first frequency band and the second frequency band for wireless communication. One or more of the first and second stations is configured to maintain therein one or more wake-up schedules on the second frequency band of one or more of the first station, the second station, and an access point. The first and second stations are configured to share the one or more wake-up schedules with each other via the first frequency band. The system allows the stations to effectively associate with each other, thereby saving power. | 03-24-2011 |
20110096681 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DIGITAL CONTENT PROTECTION LOCALITY CHECK WITH ADAPTIVE TIMELINE IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - A method and system for data communication in a wireless network is provided. A wireless transmitter transmits a locality check message from a wireless transmitter to a wireless receiver over a wireless communication medium. Upon receiving a locality check response message from the wireless receiver, the wireless transmitter marks the locality check response message as valid even if it arrives after an original locality check time period since transmission of the locality check message, but before the end of an adjusted locality check time period. The adjusted locality check time period comprises said original locality check time period adjusted by delays in processing layers at the transmitter and wireless communication medium access delays in data communication between the wireless transmitter and the wireless receiver. | 04-28-2011 |
20110110265 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DEVICE DISCOVERY IN A WIRELESS VIDEO AREA NETWORK - A method and system for device discovery in a wireless network is provided. The device discovery involves directionally transmitting a data unit from a transmitting station over a channel in different directions to emulate omni-directional transmission, receiving the data unit transmissions from different directions at a receiving station, determining the quality of the transmissions received from the different directions, and detecting location information for the transmitting station relative to the receiving station based on the highest quality transmission among the transmissions received from the different directions. Further, if a channel has sufficient bandwidth to satisfy direct link communication between two stations, then during a direct link set-up stage, the two stations conduct a probing message exchange using omni-direction transmission, and upon successful probing, obtain communication link status information and set proper communication configurations for the two stations based on the communication link status information. | 05-12-2011 |
20110116458 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SELECTIVE SCALABLE CHANNEL-BASED STATION ENABLEMENT AND DE-ENABLEMENT IN TELEVISION BAND WHITE SPACES - A method and system for wireless communication in a TV band white space spectrum is provided. A wireless master device keeps track of available wireless communication channels in a white space spectrum. The master device performs an enablement process for enabling a corresponding client device to transmit on a wireless channel. During the enablement process, the master device allows the client device to select a wireless channel for communication from among: a specific operating wireless channel, a subset of the available wireless channels, and all available wireless channels. | 05-19-2011 |
20110261823 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MULTIPLEXING DATA STREAMING IN AUDIO/VIDEO NETWORKS - A method and system for communication in high speed audio/video networks. In one embodiment, communication between AV devices comprises establishing an AV path stream for AV data streaming between a source AV device and a destination AV device. Each AV device includes one or more I/O ports for connecting the AV device to another AV device via a communication link including multiple communication lanes. Asynchronous and isochronous AV data are multiplexed for transmission via one or more fixed length data cells, each data cell capable of carrying one or more of: asynchronous data symbols and isochronous data symbols. Isochronous data is mapped onto isochronous symbols in one or more data cells, Asynchronous symbols are mapped onto one or more data cells. One or more data cells are transmitted from a physical layer the source AV device to the destination AV device via one or more communication lanes. | 10-27-2011 |
20110265129 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING ETHERNET DATA THROUGH AUDIO/VIDEO INTERFACE - Provided are methods and apparatuses for transmitting and receiving data between a device of an audio/video (AV) network and a device of an Ethernet network by using correspondence between an AV network address and a medium access control (MAC) address. A method of transmitting data to a second device by using a first device includes: generating a transmission unit of a second type network in which a second type network address of the second device is set as a destination address; generating a transmission unit of a first type network including the generated transmission unit of the second type network by setting a first type network address of a third device, corresponding to the second type network address of the second device, as a destination address; and transmitting the generated transmission unit of the first type network to the third device. | 10-27-2011 |
20110265137 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ISOCHRONOUS DATA STREAM MANAGEMENT IN HIGH SPEED AUDIO/VIDEO NETWORKS - A method and system for isochronous data stream management in high speed audio/video networks. One implementation comprises isochronous communication management between audio/video (AV) devices by maintaining forwarding information for forwarding data between AV devices, wherein each AV device includes multiple I/O ports for connecting the AV device to another AV device via a communication link including multiple communication lanes. The forwarding information is utilized to communicate AV path set-up request and response control messages between a source AV device and a destination AV device via said communication link, and allocating isochronous communication resources for AV data streaming, for establishing AV path streams for bi-directional isochronous AV data streaming between the source and destination AV devices. | 10-27-2011 |
20110265139 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ISOCHRONOUS COMMUNICATION IN AUDIO/VIDEO NETWORKS - Method and system for isochronous communication between audio/video (AV) devices. One implementation comprises establishing isochronous connection between a source AV device and a destination AV device. Each AV device includes multiple I/O ports for connecting the AV device to another AV device via a communication link comprising multiple communication lanes. The isochronous connection is established by determining end-to-end temporal and spatial lane availability between the source AV device and the destination AV device to support a target date rate. Communication resources are allocated on the available lanes based on the target date rate for isochronous communication between the source AV device and the destination AV device. | 10-27-2011 |
20110310253 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SELF-ENABLING PORTABLE TELEVISION BAND DEVICES - Embodiments of the invention provide a method and system for determining wireless channel interference in a television (TV) band white space spectrum. Upon sensing a signal on a wireless channel from a wireless white space device that transmits a unique device identifier, interference by the wireless white space device on the wireless channel is determined. A report of the channel interference by the wireless white space device is generated and may be utilized to cease the interference. | 12-22-2011 |
20120044425 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MULTIPLEXING AND DEMULTIPLEXING DATA TRANSMITTED AND RECEIVED BY USING AUDIO/VIDEO INTERFACE - A method and apparatus for multiplexing a plurality of streams transmitted and received via an audio/video (AV) link by allocating to the plurality of streams a plurality of basic units included in a transmission unit, and generating and transmitting an additional plurality of transmission units. | 02-23-2012 |
20120047281 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DATA BASED ON SECURED PATH BANDWIDTH IN NETWORK ESTABLISHED BY USING AUDIO/VIDEO INTERFACE - A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data. The method and apparatus previously determines a validity of a data transmission path for transmitting a stream from a source device to a sink device. The validity of the transmission path is verified by checking and securing the data transmission path, thereby executing a streaming service based on the validity. | 02-23-2012 |
20130080615 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING A COORDINATOR - A method and an apparatus for electing a coordinator of a network based on information regarding coordinator capacity including information regarding at least one item for determining whether a corresponding device is suitable as a coordinator. | 03-28-2013 |