Crabtree
Ian B. Crabtree, Suffolk GB
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20150215206 | END-TO-END ROUTE TRACING OVER A NAMED-DATA NETWORK - A route-tracing application can measure the performance of a path in a named-data network using trace agents deployed across various network nodes. During operation, a network node can process a route-tracing Interest by performing a lookup operation in a forwarding information base (FIB) using the Interest's name, in which a respective FIB entry may map the name to a forwarding rule. If the FIB does not include an entry for the Interest's route-tracing name, a trace agent at the network node determines one or more outbound interfaces for the route-tracing operation based on the Interest's name, and creates new route-tracing FIB entries that each maps the Interest's name to a forwarding rule for the determined interfaces. The network node returns a Content Object that satisfies the Interest, in which the Content Object includes the names of the new FIB entries, as well as performance information for the path. | 07-30-2015 |
Ian B. Crabtree, Ipswich GB
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20110243223 | MULTIPLEXED VIDEO STREAMING - A plurality of video streams is transmitted over a transmission link. At intervals, one determines for each video stream at each of a plurality of encoder settings, having regard to the amount of data buffered at a receiver for that stream, a bit rate sufficient to transmit the remainder of that stream at that encoder setting such as to avoid buffer underflow at the receiver. One determines also a critical point equal to the earliest time at which that bit rate can be reduced while still avoiding buffer underflow at the receiver. An encoder setting is chosen for each video stream such that the sum of said bit rates required for transmission of the streams does not exceed the capacity of the transmission link. Any surplus capacity of the transmission link is allocated to the stream that has the earliest critical point. | 10-06-2011 |
20110292801 | CONTROLLING BANDWIDTH SHARE - There is proposed a modification to the ECN protocol to remove the one-to-one relationship between the network signalling congestion and the sender response to that congestion. The result is to allow a receiver terminal to exhibit some control of bandwidth share relative to other receiver terminals. The idea is to calculate the average CE arrival frequency from received data packets and to set ECE flags at a rate determined as a function of the average CE arrival frequency. Preferably, the function is a multiplier applied to the average CE arrival frequency. The effect of averaging the CE arrival frequency as well as application of a multiplier is a decoupling of the ECE marked ACKs sent by a receiver to the sender, and control of the resulting transmission rate at the sender. | 12-01-2011 |
20110296485 | VIDEO STREAMING - A video sequence is to be transmitted at a selectable quality from a server over a network. A network control protocol operates in response to a control parameter to allocate to the server a share of available transmission capacity in proportion to the value of the control parameter. First, one determines a plurality of transmission rate values that are needed over successive time periods of the sequence for successful transmission of the sequence at a reference quality; then the control parameter is set, proportional to the transmission rate value and communicated to the control protocol at corresponding time instants. The sequences can then be transmitted, encoded at a quality from time to time selected in dependence upon the actual transmission capacity made available by the network to the server. | 12-01-2011 |
Ian Barry Crabtree, Ipswich GB
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20130163667 | VIDEO STREAMING - The network contains one or more network based video servers connected to one or more video receivers over a shared network. Multiple pieces of video content are each encoded at a number of constant quality levels and stored on one or more of the network based servers. In response to requests from a receiver, video content is selected on a server and delivered over the shared network to the receiver. The system selects the quality level of the stream to deliver based on characteristics of the video stream currently being delivered, and the number of bits already buffered at the video receiver and the available network throughput. The aim is to select the video quality being delivered according to the available network throughput so as maximise the quality while ensuring that all video data is delivered over the network in time for it to be decoded and displayed without interruption. The invention proposes a method for making that selection in advance. | 06-27-2013 |
20130322522 | COMPACT CUMULATIVE BIT CURVES - Embodiments of the present invention provide a compact representation of a cumulative bit curve formed from piece-wise straight line approximations between upper and lower bounds about an actual cumulative bit curve (CBC). In one embodiment the lower bounds are found by applying a constraint such that if a delivery rate was to be calculated using the count at the lower bound it would result in a delivery rate which was greater than the delivery rate that would be calculated using the actual CBC data by a particular amount, for example 10%. The actual CBC data is then used as an upper bound. As a result, the approximated CBC will lie for each GoP between the actual CBC value and the lower bound, with the result that one can be certain that any data rate that is calculated using the approximation will be at least as high as a data rate that is calculated using the actual CBC data. In terms of line-fitting algorithms that are used, several different algorithms may be used of differing complexities, with the intention of trying to minimise the number of end-points required of within the piecewise approximation. | 12-05-2013 |
Ian Barry Crabtree, London GB
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20130111060 | VIDEO STREAMING | 05-02-2013 |
20130185399 | CONTENT DELIVERY - A method for providing equitable media streaming between an HTTP server and a number of receivers via shared network. The streaming data is processed to split the data across a number of sub-streams. Each sub-stream contains non-contiguous data. A receiver requesting the streaming media establishes a number of TCP sessions, one for each sub-stream and the received sub-stream data is reassembled at the receiver so that the streaming media can be presented. | 07-18-2013 |
20130291032 | METHOD FOR DELIVERING VIDEO CONTENT ENCODED AT ONE OR MORE QUALITY LEVELS OVER A DATA NETWORK - A client device receives streamed encoded content data, such as encoded video data, which has been encoded at a constant perceptual quality. Several different versions of the content are available to be streamed to the device, at different perceptual quality levels. In order to decide which quality level to request from a content server at intervals the device calculates the delivery rates that would be required for each level of quality. The calculation of the delivery levels is made in dependence on whether the actual delivery rate that has been received so far is greater than or less than a constant bit rate delivery schedule that decreases monotonically but which guarantees to deliver the encoded data in a timely manner such that no buffer underflow and interruption of reproduction takes place. The monotonically decreasing bit rate schedule is defined by one or more “critical points”, which are the points at which the bit rates are decreased, and correspond to the points where the delivery schedule is just equal to the decoding schedule of the encoded data. At such points there would be no encoded data in a buffer at the client. If the delivery rate has been greater than the constant bit rate schedule for a quality then the delivery rate required going forward for a particular quality level can be calculated from the critical point information, and no more complicated calculation is required. | 10-31-2013 |
20130297818 | VIDEO STREAMING OVER DATA NETWORKS - A client device receives streamed encoded content data, such as encoded video data, which has been encoded at a constant perceptual quality. Several different versions of the content are available to be streamed to the device, at different perceptual quality levels. In order to decide which quality level to request from a content server at intervals the device calculates the delivery rates that would be required for each level of quality. The delivery rates are calculated in dependence on so-called critical points, which are points at which a piecewise constant bit rate delivery schedule is just equal to the decoding schedule. There are two classes of critical points, being a first class of critical points, referred to herein as “additional critical points”, which are points on the decoding schedule where, for any particular other point on the decoding schedule before an additional critical point, and assuming that a minimum threshold amount of data is buffered when delivery occurs from the particular point, a constant bit rate delivery schedule that is calculated for the particular point taking into account the buffered minimum amount of data and of such a rate such that buffer underflow does not occur is substantially equal to the decoding schedule. A second class of critical points, referred to herein as “downstairs critical points”, is also defined, which are derived from the decoding schedule as a whole, and which are the points at which a piecewise monotonically decreasing constant bit rate delivery schedule (the so-called “downstairs” schedule), which is calculated such that when delivering the encoded content data from the start buffer underflow does not occur, is substantially equal to the decoding schedule of the encoded content data. When the actual delivery rate received is ahead of the so-called “downstairs” schedule, then the delivery rate required for a particular quality level can be calculated from the second class of critical points. However, when the actual delivery rate received is behind the downstairs schedule, then the delivery rate required is calculated from the first class of critical points. | 11-07-2013 |
James Stephen Crabtree, Belper GB
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20130163848 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INSPECTION OF COMPONENTS - The quality of a dry film lubricant coating or molybdenum based undercoat coating provided on the root of a gas turbine fan blade is determined by a method which includes providing an image of the coating taken under controlled conditions which include diffusing light through a translucent screen. The difference between an RGB value of a group of pixels from the image compared with a known RGB value is determined and used to calculate the quality of the coating. | 06-27-2013 |
John Andrew Crabtree, Yorkshire GB
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20110239726 | COOLANT SYSTEM FOR AN APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CONTAINERS - A closed loop coolant system which ensures the isolation of coolant fluid within an apparatus for producing a metal container by wall ironing. The apparatus includes a die toolpack which reduces the thickness of the container side wall, a ram | 10-06-2011 |
Lawrence Oliver Crabtree, Addingham GB
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20140221173 | EXERCISE WEIGHT LIFTING BAR - Exercise apparatus is provided including a support portion and one or more gripping means movably mounted directly or indirectly on said support portion. Resistance means are provided on and/or associated with the gripping means and/or the support portion to provide a resistance against which or relative to which a user can move the one or more gripping means in use. | 08-07-2014 |
Michael John Crabtree, Tyne & Wear GB
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20100186966 | HYDROCARBONS - An oil well includes a wellbore ( | 07-29-2010 |
20100234253 | Method for reducing the viscosity of viscous fluids - A viscous fluid, such as heavy crude oil which is too viscous to enable it to be pumped from a flowing phase of a reservoir into and along a pipeline for delivery to a refinery or other storage facility, may be contacted with a formulation to reduce its viscosity. The formulation comprises a polymeric material AA which includes —O— moieties pendent from a polymeric backbone thereof and said material is optionally cross-linked. In one embodiment, the formulation may comprise polyvinyl alcohol. In an alternative embodiment, the formulation may comprise a cross-linked polymeric material, such as cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol. After the viscous composition has been transported to a desired location, it may be separated from the other components. | 09-16-2010 |
20100294497 | Recovery of oil - A method of recovering oil from a subterranean formation which includes an association production well involves contacting oil in the formation with a treatment fluid formulation which includes polyvinylalcohol and collecting oil which is being contacted with said treatment fluid formulation by said production well. Use of the polyvinylalcohol, optionally in combination with other materials, facilities recovery of oil from subterranean formation, particularly those involving medium or high viscosity oils. | 11-25-2010 |
20120261124 | RECOVERY OF OIL - A method of recovering oil from a subterranean formation which includes an association production well involves contacting oil in the formation with a treatment fluid formulation which includes polyvinylalcohol and collecting oil which is being contacted with said treatment fluid formulation by said production well. Use of the polyvinylalcohol, optionally in combination with other materials, facilitates recovery of oil from subterranean formation, particularly those involving medium or high viscosity oils. | 10-18-2012 |
20130102816 | METHOD FOR REDUCING THE VISCOSITY OF VISCOUS FLUIDS - A viscous fluid, such as heavy crude oil which is too viscous to enable it to be pumped from a flowing phase of a reservoir into and along a pipeline for delivery to a refinery or other storage facility, may be contacted with a formulation to reduce its viscosity. The formulation comprises a polymeric material AA which includes —O— moieties pendent from a polymeric backbone thereof and said material is optionally cross-linked. In one embodiment, the formulation may comprise polyvinyl alcohol. In an alternative embodiment, the formulation may comprise a cross-linked polymeric material, such as cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol. After the viscous composition has been transported to a desired location, it may be separated from the other components. | 04-25-2013 |
20140151053 | HYDROCARBONS - An oil well includes a wellbore ( | 06-05-2014 |
Michael John Crabtree, Keighley GB
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20110187928 | ELECTRONIC APPLIANCE STATUS NOTIFICATION VIA A HOME ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM - A method of notifying a user of a status of an electronic appliance is presented. Examples of the electronic appliance may include, but are not limited to, refrigerators, freezers, dishwashers, ovens, and clothes washers and dryers. In the method, an entertainment system device receives a message from the appliance via a communication link, wherein the message indicates the status of the appliance. In response to receiving the message, the device transmits a command to a second device of the entertainment system to select an input of the second device associated with the first device. The first device transmits data indicating the status over a media content interface to the selected input of the second device for presentation to the user. | 08-04-2011 |
20110187930 | APPARATUS FOR DISPLAYING ELECTRICAL DEVICE USAGE INFORMATION ON A TELEVISION RECEIVER - Provided herein are techniques for displaying power usage information on a television receiver. A television receiver receives power usage information regarding electrical devices and outputs the power usage information and status information regarding the electrical device for presentation by a presentation device. | 08-04-2011 |
20130318559 | APPARATUS FOR DISPLAYING ELECTRICAL DEVICE USAGE INFORMATION ON A TELEVISION RECEIVER - Provided herein are techniques for displaying power usage information on a television receiver. A television receiver receives power usage information regarding electrical devices and outputs the power usage information and status information regarding the electrical device for presentation by a presentation device. | 11-28-2013 |
Michael John Crabtree, Whitley Bay GB
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20120222867 | HYDROCARBONS - An oil production arrangement comprises an oil reservoir ( | 09-06-2012 |
Michael John Crabtree, Tyne And Wear GB
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20120285745 | DRILLING FLUIDS - An additive for a water-based mud drilling fluid or for drill-in fluids comprises a 0.5 wt % solution of 87-89 mole % hydrolysed polyvinylalcohol, having a weight average molecular weight of about 20,000. Use of the additive may reduce susceptibility of a wellbore to blockages, reduce accumulation of accretions between a drill string and wellbore casing, reduce bit-balling and facilitate separation of undesirable insoluble solids from a drilling fluid returned to the surface. | 11-15-2012 |
Simon Peter Crabtree, Durham GB
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20120130102 | PROCESS FOR RECOVERING HOMOGENEOUS METAL HYDRIDE CATALYSTS - The present invention relates to a process for recovery of homogeneous metal hydride catalyst from a reactor stream as catalyst suitable for recycle to a reactor comprising the steps of: removing a stream from a reactor, said stream comprising the homogeneous metal hydride catalyst; contacting the stream with a solid acidic absorbent under process conditions which allow at least some of the metal to become bound to the absorbent; subjecting the metal bound to the absorbent, under process conditions which allow desorption of the metal, to a fluid stripping medium comprising hydrogen and solvent; and recovering the active metal hydride catalyst. | 05-24-2012 |
Simon Peter Crabtree, Durham City GB
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20090306365 | Hydrogenolysis of Sugar Feedstock - A process for the hydrogenolysis of a sugar feedstock in the presence of a catalyst comprising: (a) ruthenium or osmium; and (b) an organic phosphine; and wherein the hydrogenolysis is carried out in the presence of water and at a temperature of greater than 150° C. | 12-10-2009 |
Simon Peter Crabtree, Durham Moor GB
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20100099550 | Homogeneous Process for the Hydrogenation of Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives Thereof - A homogenous process for the hydrogenation of the carboxylic acids and/or derivatives thereof in the presence of a catalyst comprising ruthenium, rhodium, iron, osmium or palladium, and an organic phosphine is described in which the hydrogenation is carried out in the presence of at least about 1% by weight water. A process for regenerating a catalyst comprising ruthenium, rhodium, iron, osmium or palladium and an organic phosphine is also described in which the regeneration is carried out in the presence of hydrogen and water. | 04-22-2010 |
20130029831 | Homogeneous Process for the Hydrogenation of Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives Thereof - A homogenous process for the hydrogenation of the carboxylic acids and/or derivatives thereof in the presence of a catalyst comprising ruthenium, rhodium, iron, osmium or palladium, and an organic phosphine is described in which the hydrogenation is carried out in the presence of at least about 1% by weight water. A process for regenerating a catalyst comprising ruthenium, rhodium, iron, osmium or palladium and an organic phosphine is also described in which the regeneration is carried out in the presence of hydrogen and water. | 01-31-2013 |
Vincent Crabtree, Leicestershire GB
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20100016733 | Assessing Blood Supply to a Peripheral Portion of an Animal - A post-operative, arterial patency monitoring system for monitoring patency of an artery of a limb including: a first probe positioned adjacent a first tissue area of a limb for producing first output signals dependent upon a first arterial blood supply to the first tissue area; a second probe positioned adjacent a second different tissue area of the limb for producing second, different output signals dependent upon a second arterial blood supply to the second tissue area; and means for processing the first output signals to produce a first arterial blood supply metric for the first arterial blood supply and a second, different, arterial blood supply metric for the first arterial blood supply; means for processing the second output signals to produce the first arterial blood supply metric for the second arterial blood supply and the second arterial blood supply metric for the second arterial blood supply; means for using a predetermined function that takes as its arguments at least the first and second arterial blood supply metrics for the first arterial blood supply to produce a combined arterial patency metric for the first blood supply; means for using the predetermined function that takes as its arguments at least the first and second arterial blood supply metrics for the second arterial blood supply to produce a combined arterial patency metric for the second arterial blood supply; means for comparing the combined arterial patency metric for the first arterial blood supply with the combined arterial patency metric for the second arterial blood supply; and means for determining the patency of a first artery that provides the first arterial blood supply using a difference between the combined arterial patency metric for the first arterial blood supply and the combined arterial patency metric for the second arterial blood supply. | 01-21-2010 |
20100125214 | Assessing a subject's circulatory system - An apparatus including an input interface configured to provide signals from at least two sensors for at least two postures including: signals, dependent upon blood presence, from a first sensor when a subject is in a first posture; signals, dependent upon blood presence, from the first sensor when the subject is in a second posture; signals, dependent upon blood presence, from a second sensor when the subject is in the first posture; and signals, dependent upon blood presence. from the second sensor when the subject is in the second posture; and processing circuitry configured to determine and output a metric by combining, according to pre-defined calibration data the provided signals. | 05-20-2010 |
20130245394 | Assessing a Subject's Circulatory System - An apparatus comprising: an input interface configured to provide signals from at least two sensors for at least two postures including: signals, dependent upon blood presence, from a first sensor when a subject is in a first posture; signals, dependent upon blood presence, from the first sensor when the subject is in a second posture; signals, dependent upon blood presence, from a second sensor when the subject is in the first posture; and signals, dependent upon blood presence. from the second sensor when the subject is in the second posture; and processing circuitry configured to determine and output a metric by combining, according to pre-defined calibration data the provided signals. | 09-19-2013 |