Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110046419 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ETHYLENE GLYCOL FROM POLYHYDROXY COMPOUND - A method for producing ethylene glycol, including (a) adding a polyhydroxy compound and water to a sealed high-pressure reactor, (b) removing air and introducing hydrogen, and (c) allowing the polyhydroxy compound to react in the presence of a catalyst while stiffing. The catalyst includes a first active ingredient and a second active ingredient. The first active ingredient includes a transition metal of Group 8, 9, or 10 selected from iron, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, iridium, and platinum, and/or a mixture thereof. The second active ingredient includes a metallic state of molybdenum and/or tungsten, or a carbide, nitride, or phosphide thereof. The method is carried out at a hydrogen pressure of 1-12 MPa, at a temperature of 120-300° C. for not less than 5 min in a one-step catalytic reaction. The efficiency, selectivity, and the yield of ethylene glycol are high. The preparation process is simple and the materials used are renewable. | 02-24-2011 |
20120172633 | METHODS FOR PREPARING ETHYLENE GLYCOL FROM POLYHYDROXY COMPOUNDS - This invention provides methods for producing ethylene glycol from polyhydroxy compounds such as cellulose, starch, hemicellulose, glucose, sucrose, fructose, fructan, xylose and soluble xylooligosaccharides. The methods uses polyhydroxy compounds as the reactant, a composite catalyst having active components comprising one or more transition metals of Groups 8, 9, or 10, including iron, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, iridium, and platinum, as well as tungsten oxide, tungsten sulfide, tungsten hydroxide, tungsten chloride, tungsten bronze oxide, tungsten acid, tungstate, metatungstate acid, metatungstate, paratungstate acid, paratungstate, peroxotungstic acid, pertungstate, heteropoly acid containing tungsten. Reacting at a temperature of 120-300° C. and a hydrogen pressure of 1-13 MPa under hydrothermal conditions to accomplish one-step catalytic conversion. It realizes efficient, highly selective, high yield preparation of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol from polyhydroxy compounds. The advantage of processes disclosed in this invention include renewable raw material and high atom economy. At the same time, compared with other technologies that converts biomass raw materials into polyols, methods disclosed herein enjoy advantages including simple reaction process, high yield of targeted products, as well as easy preparation and low cost for the catalysts. | 07-05-2012 |
20120178974 | MESOPOROUS CARBON SUPPORTED TUNGSTEN CARBIDE CATALYSTS, PREPARATION AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF - A supported tungsten carbide catalyst comprises tungsten carbide as its active component and a mesoporous carbon as its support, wherein tungsten carbide is highly dispersed on the surface and in the channels of the mesoporous carbon, and the content of tungsten element is in the range from 30% to 42% by mass based on the mesoporous carbon. This catalyst can be prepared by impregnation process. This catalyst can be used for the direct catalytic conversion of cellulose to ethylene glycol under the hydrothermal conditions and at a temperature of 245° C. and the hydrogen pressure of 6 MPa with high reactivity, selectivity and stability. | 07-12-2012 |
20120283487 | METHODS OF USING TUNGSTEN CARBIDE CATALYSTS IN PREPARATION OF ETHYLENE GLYCOL - Tungsten carbide catalysts are used in preparation of ethylene glycol by hydrogenating degradation of cellulose. The catalyst includes tungsten carbide as main catalytic active component, added with small amount of one or more transition metals such as nickel, cobalt, iron, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, platinum, and copper as the second metal, supported on one or more porous complex supports such as active carbon, alumina, silica, titanium dioxide, silicon carbide, zirconium oxide, for conversion of cellulose to ethylene glycol. The catalyst realizes high efficiency, high selectivity, and high yield in the conversion of cellulose to ethylene glycol at the temperature of 120-300° C., hydrogen pressure of 1-10 MPa, and hydrothermal conditions. Compared to the existing industrial synthetic method of ethylene glycol using ethylene as feedstock, the invention has the advantages of using renewable raw material resources, environment friendly process, and excellent atom economy. | 11-08-2012 |
20150057469 | PROCESS FOR HIGHLY EFFICIENT CATALYTIC CONVERSION OF CELLULOSE RAW MATERIAL TO DIOL - This invention provides a method for highly efficient catalytic conversion of cellulosic raw materials to glycols. In the process, cellulosic compounds such as crop stalk, wood powder and etc., as feedstock are subjected to one-step catalytic conversion with a ternary composite catalyst composed of organic acid or inorganic acid which does not contain tungsten, a transition metal from Groups 8, 9 or 10 such as iron, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, iridium, and platinum, or a mixture thereof, and a tungsten oxide, a tungsten sulfide, a tungsten chloride, a tungsten hydroxide, tungsten bronze, tungstic acid, a tungstate, a metatungstate acid, a metatungstate, a paratungstate acid, a paratungstate, a peroxotungstic acid, pertungstate and heteropoly tungstate, or a mixture thereof. The reaction is carried out under hydrothermal conditions at a temperature between 120-300° C. with hydrogen pressure between 1-13 MPa. | 02-26-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090022072 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING MEDIA STREAM QUEUES BASED ON CONTROL - A control-based method for processing media stream queues includes: a multimedia control entity processes the talk burst request queues corresponding to different media types when the conditions of triggering processing of different talk bursts are satisfied; and the multimedia control entity sends the assigned talk burst to the corresponding multimedia session terminal. The present invention also provides a corresponding apparatus. By processing the media stream queues, the present invention ensures talk bursts of multiple correlated media types to be assigned in a session. | 01-22-2009 |
20090024743 | MEDIA SESSION DATA TRANSMISSION CONTROL METHOD, CONTROL RELATION NEGOTIATION METHOD AND CONTROL DEVICE AND SYSTEM - A media session data transmission control method, a control relation negotiation method and a control device and a system thereof. The data transmission control method includes: the server obtains the media transmission right request of the sender (S | 01-22-2009 |
20110044455 | Method, Apparatus and System for Key Derivation - A method, an apparatus and a system for key derivation are disclosed. The method includes the following steps: a target base station) receives multiple keys derived by a source base station, where the keys correspond to cells under control of the target base station; the target base station selects a key corresponding to the target cell after knowing a target cell that a user equipment (UE) wants to access. An apparatus for key derivation and a communications system are also provided. | 02-24-2011 |
20110072488 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUTHENTICATION - A method and an apparatus for authentication are disclosed. The method includes: deciding to release a connection or continue a current service according to native information and network policy after an AKA authentication procedure fails. When the EPS AKA authentication procedure fails, the connection is not released immediately in the present invention, but the connection is released or the current service is continued according to the native information and network policy, thus avoiding unnecessary release of connections and saving resources. | 03-24-2011 |
20110165870 | Method, Apparatus and System for Key Derivation - A method, an apparatus and a system for key derivation are disclosed. The method includes the following steps: a target base station) receives multiple keys derived by a source base station, where the keys correspond to cells under control of the target base station; the target base station selects a key corresponding to the target cell after knowing a target cell that a user equipment (UE) wants to access. An apparatus for key derivation and a communications system are also provided. | 07-07-2011 |
20110287773 | Method, Apparatus and System for Key Derivation - A method, an apparatus and a system for key derivation are disclosed. The method includes the following steps: a target base station) receives multiple keys derived by a source base station, where the keys correspond to cells under control of the target base station; the target base station selects a key corresponding to the target cell after knowing a target cell that a user equipment (UE) wants to access. An apparatus for key derivation and a communications system are also provided. | 11-24-2011 |
20130079014 | Method, Apparatus and System for Key Derivation - A method, an apparatus and a system for key derivation are disclosed. The method includes the following steps: a target base station) receives multiple keys derived by a source base station, where the keys correspond to cells under control of the target base station; the target base station selects a key corresponding to the target cell after knowing a target cell that a user equipment (UE) wants to access. An apparatus for key derivation and a communications system are also provided. | 03-28-2013 |
20130128866 | METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM FOR SECURITY PROCESSING IN HANDOVER PROCESS - A method, an apparatus, and a system for security processing in a handover process in the field of communication technologies are provided, including: in a handover preparation and handover execution processes performed by a user equipment UE and a source node and a target node on a network side, obtaining, by the target node, security capability information of the UE provided by the source node or a security verification entity, where the security verification entity includes a gateway in case of UE handover under a NodeB or a donor NodeB in case of UE handover under a relay node; and if the source node provides the security capability information of the UE. | 05-23-2013 |
20140126363 | METHOD FOR ENSURING UPLINK QUALITY OF SERVICE, BASE STATION AND USER EQUIPMENT - Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for ensuring uplink quality of service, a base station and a user equipment. The method for ensuring the uplink quality of service includes: receiving a downlink service data flow, where the downlink service data flow carries an uplink transmission control identifier; and controlling, based on the uplink transmission control identifier, a transmission of a service type's uplink data for which an uplink transmission control needs to be performed in an uplink radio bearer, so as to reduce a transmission rate of the service type's uplink data. Through the technical solution provided by embodiments of the present invention, data is recognized in a dedicated radio bearer and controlled when a centralized scheduling is adopted for uplink resources, thereby ensuring the uplink quality of service. | 05-08-2014 |
20150016299 | METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR MARKING SERVICE DATA PACKET - A method, an apparatus and a system for marking a service data packet are provided. A traffic detection function TDF is requested to detect a data flow description or data flow starting or ending information corresponding to a service application type. The detected data flow description or a data flow starting or ending information report, transmitted by the TDF, is received. A data packet marking rule is generated according to the data flow description or the data flow starting or ending information report. A session modification message carrying the data packet marking rule is transmitted to a bearer binding function entity BBF for the BBF to map a data flow identified by the session modification message to a bearer according to the session modification message, and mark a GTP-U header according to the data packet marking rule. | 01-15-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120039472 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ESTABLISHING A SECURITY MECHANISM FOR AN AIR INTERFACE LINK - A method, a device, and a system for establishing a security mechanism for an air interface are provided in embodiments of the present invention. The method includes: performing security processing for a shared key of an access link according to a shared key between a relay node and a mobility management entity; and sending the shared key of the access link after the security processing to the relay node to enable the relay node to obtain the shared key of the access link based on the shared key between the relay node and the mobility management entity. The present invention reduces the possibility at which the air interface link is hacked, thereby improving the security of the air interface link. | 02-16-2012 |
20120066737 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SECURITY ALGORITHM SELECTION PROCESSING, NETWORK ENTITY, AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method and an apparatus for security algorithm selection processing, a network entity, and a communication system. The method includes: receiving a service request message sent by user equipment; and according to a security protection requirement of the service request message, selecting a security algorithm from a security algorithm list supported by both the user equipment and a network entity, where security algorithm lists supported by the user equipment and/or the network entity are set separately based on different security protection requirements, or security algorithm lists supported by the user equipment and the network entity are used for indicating security capability of the user equipment and the network entity respectively. | 03-15-2012 |
20120077501 | METHOD, DEVICE, AND SYSTEM FOR DERIVING KEYS - Method, device, and system for deriving keys are provided in the field of mobile communications technologies. The method for deriving keys may be used, for example, in a handover process of a User Equipment (UE) from an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (EUTRAN) to a Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN). If a failure occurred in a first handover, the method ensures that the key derived by a source Mobility Management Entity (MME) for a second handover process of the UE is different from the key derived for the first handover process of the UE. This is done by changing input parameters used in the key derivation, so as to prevent the situation in the prior art that once the key used on one Radio Network Controller (RNC) is obtained, the keys on other RNCs can be derived accordingly, thereby enhancing the network security. | 03-29-2012 |
20120213372 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OBTAINING SECURITY KEY IN RELAY SYSTEM - A method and a device for obtaining a security key in a relay system are disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention. A node in the relay system obtains an initial key, according to the initial key, the node obtains a root key of an air interface protection key between the node and another node that is directly adjacent to the node, and according to the root key, the node obtains the air interface protection key between the node and said another node that is directly adjacent to the node. Therefore, according to the initial key, each lower-level node obtains a root key of an air interface protection key between each lower-level node, so that data of a UE on a Un interface link may be respectively protected, that is, each active UE has a set of security parameters on the Un interface link, and effective security protection is performed on data on each segment of an air interface. | 08-23-2012 |
20120297474 | RELAY NODE AUTHENTICATION METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM - Embodiments of the present invention disclose a relay node authentication method, apparatus, and system. The method provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes: sending, by a relay node, an authentication request message to a peer node, where the authentication request message includes a certificate of the relay node, so that the peer node authenticates the relay node according to the certificate of the relay node, where the peer node is a network side node or a security gateway in a security domain where the network side node is located; and receiving, by the relay node, an authentication response message sent by the peer node, where the authentication response message includes a certificate of the peer node, and authenticating the peer node according to the certificate of the peer node. | 11-22-2012 |
20150043564 | PACKET-SWITCHED NETWORK ACCESS METHOD, WLAN ACCESS SYSTEM AND USER EQUIPMENT - The present invention discloses a packet-switched network access method, a WLAN access system and a user equipment. The packet-switched network access method includes: receiving indication information sent by a user equipment attached to a WLAN or sent by an HSS/AAA, where the indication information is used to indicate whether the user equipment is capable of providing information of accessing a PS network; and determining, according to the indication information, whether establishing a PDN connection after authentication is successful or after a layer 3 message sent by the user equipment is received, so that the user equipment accesses a PS network by using the WLAN. | 02-12-2015 |