52nd week of 2010 patent applcation highlights part 40 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20100329668 | Method and System for Optical Performance Monitoring in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks - One embodiment provides a system that tests optical performance in an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON), which includes an optical line terminal (OLT) and at least one optical network unit (ONU). The system configures an ONU with a circular queue that contains test frames for testing optical performance. The OLT then notifies the ONU to transmit test frames at a specified data rate for a specified duration. After receiving test frames at the OLT, the system measures frame loss and/or bit error rate based on the received test frames. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329669 | HIGH-SPEED OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER, A BI-DIRECTIONAL DUPLEX OPTICAL FIBER LINK, AND A METHOD FOR PROVIDING A BI-DIRECTIONAL DUPLEX OPTICAL FIBER LINK - A duplex optical fiber link is provided that includes two bi-directional optical fiber links. Each of the bi-directional links includes a multimode optical fiber and an optical transceiver connected to each of the ends of each of the fibers. Each of the optical transceivers includes a bi-directional optical multiplexer (MUX) that is configured to simultaneously optically couple optical data signals produced by a laser diode of the transceiver into an end of one of the fibers and to optically couple an optical data signal passing out of the end of one of the fibers onto a photodiode of the transceiver. The laser diodes operate at a data rate of at least 10 Gb/s such that each optical transceiver transmits and receives optical data signals at an aggregate data rate of at least 20 Gb/s. Consequently, the bi-directional duplex optical link has an aggregate data rate of at least 40 Gb/s. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329670 | RECEIVER FOR OPTICAL TRANSVERSE-MODE-MULTIPLEXED SIGNALS - A representative optical receiver of the invention receives an optical transverse-mode-multiplexed (TMM) signal through a multimode fiber that supports a plurality of transverse modes. The optical receiver has a plurality of optical detectors operatively coupled to a digital signal processor configured to process the TMM signal to determine its modal composition. Based on the determined modal composition, the optical receiver demodulates each of the independently modulated components of the TMM signal to recover the data encoded onto the TMM signal at the remote transmitter. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329671 | TRANSVERSE-MODE MULTIPLEXING FOR OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - An optical communication system having an optical transmitter and an optical receiver optically coupled via a multi-path fiber. The optical transmitter launches, into the multi-path fiber, an optical transverse-mode-multiplexed (TMM) signal having a plurality of independently modulated components by coupling each independently modulated component into a respective transverse mode of the multi-path fiber. The TMM signal undergoes inter-mode mixing in the multi-path fiber before being received by the optical receiver. The optical receiver processes the received TMM signal to reverse the effects of inter-mode mixing and recover the data carried by each of the independently modulated components. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329672 | Multi-channel optical arrayed time buffer - In communications where synchronization of optical signals containing data is required, a multi-channel optical arrayed time buffer may be used. The time buffer includes multiple delay paths comprising delay elements, some of which can be shared to dispense different delays. In an embodiment, an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) is illustratively used to route an optical signal to a first delay path, which is returnable to the AWG through the first delay path to be rerouted to a second delay path. The total delay affordable to the optical signal is a function of at least a first delay afforded by a delay element in the first delay path, and a second delay afforded by a delay element in the second delay path. In addition, without returning to the AWG, another optical signal may be routed through the second delay path alone to be afforded the second delay only. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329673 | Method and Apparatus for Signal Formation with Guaranteed Consistent Overhead Insertion - A communication device comprises a signal combiner, first storage elements, second storage elements and a controller. The signal combiner is configured to combine overhead information with additional information in forming a frame of a signal. The first storage elements are adapted to receive respective portions of a given block of the overhead information to be applied to the signal combiner, and the second storage elements are coupled between respective ones of the first storage elements and respective inputs of the signal combiner. The controller is operative to monitor a count of portions of the frame as the frame is formed by the signal combiner and to control loading of the portions of the given block of the overhead information into the second storage elements from the first storage elements responsive to the monitored count. The disclosed techniques for guaranteed consistent overhead insertion can be implemented in any type of communication system which utilizes overhead insertion in its framing operations. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329674 | OPTICAL NODE - A module for routing packets of first and second optical signals comprising first and second inputs (A,B) for receiving the first and second optical signals and first and second outputs (C,D) for the optical signals. The module comprises optical switching means ( | 2010-12-30 |
20100329675 | INTERFACE CIRCUIT - The interface circuit of the present invention comprises: a first framer configured to input or output a first standard frame compliant with a first standard to or from a transmission path; and a second framer connected to the first framer and configured to input or output a second standard frame compliant with a second standard from or to an in-device interface. The second framer comprises a second framer transmission section configured to input a transmission data from the in-device interface and generate a second standard frame with the transmission data in a payload. The first framer comprises a first framer transmission section connected to the second framer transmission section and configured to input the generated second standard frame from the second framer transmission section, generate a first standard frame with the generated second standard frame and output the generated first standard frame to the transmission path; and a first framer reception section configured to input a first standard frame from the transmission path, terminate the inputted first standard frame and generate a second standard frame with a reception data stored in a payload of the inputted first standard frame. The second framer further comprises a second framer reception section connected to the first framer reception section and configured to input the generated second standard frame from the first framer reception section, terminate the inputted second standard frame and output the reception data stored in the inputted second standard frame to the in-device interface. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329676 | METHOD, AND SYSTEM FOR A RE-CONFIGURABLE OPTICAL MULTIPLEXER, DEMULTIPLEXER AND OPTICAL ADD-DROP MULTIPLEXER - A system for a re-configurable optical de-multiplexer, multiplexer or add/drop multiplexer is provided. A re-configurable de-multiplexer system comprises a wavelength selective switch having an input port, an output port and an internal port; a wavelength division de-multiplexer (WDM) optically coupled to the internal port and a plurality of dropped-channel ports optically coupled to the WDM. The wavelength selective switch receives a plurality of input wavelength-division multiplexed channels from the input port and routes a first subset of the channels to the output port and a second subset of channels to the internal port and then to the WDM. The WDM separates each of the dropped channels to a different respective one of the channel ports. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329677 | Symbol Timing Recovery in Polarization Division Multiplexed Coherent Optical Transmission System - A method, apparatus and system for providing clock and data recovery in a receiver for receiving a high speed coherent polarization division multiplexed optical signal using a digital signal processing block including a spectral domain spatial combiner are provided. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329678 | Micro Free-Space WDM Device - Techniques for designing optical devices that can be manufactured in volume are disclosed. In an exemplary an optical assembly, to ensure that all collimators are on one side to facilitate efficient packaging, all collimators are positioned on both sides of a substrate. Thus one or more beam folding components are used to fold a light beam up and down through the collimators on top of the substrate and bottom of the substrate. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329679 | TUNABLE OPTICAL DEMULTIPLEXER - A tunable optical demultiplexer includes a control circuit and one or more heaters thermally coupled to waveguides of an optical demux. The control circuit is in signal communication with the one or more heaters and includes a processor coupled to a memory. The control circuit is configured to receive an optical channel group (OCG) identification signal and adjust the power delivered to the heaters in response to the OCG identification signal and based on parameter values stored in the memory. The optical demux outputs a plurality of optical signals at a corresponding one of a plurality of outputs. The transmission characteristics of the optical demux are varied depending on the amount of power delivered to the heaters. The varying of the transmission characteristics of the optical demux adjusts the spectral shifting of the plurality of wavelengths output by the optical demux. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329680 | OPTICAL NETWORKS - The invention relates to improvements in or relating to optical networks. Methods and apparatus are disclosed for providing communications services to at least one user. Transmission of an optical signal in the downstream direction is described comprising at least one Wavelength Division Multiplexing channel such that at least one of the channels is an unmodulated channel. The unmodulated channel is arranged to transmit user data from the at least one user in the upstream direction. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329681 | Multimode Optical Amplifier As A Receiver Pre-Amplifier For Free-Space Optical Communications - In the method for processing a signal light from free-space by amplifying said signal for free-space optical communications, wherein the improvement includes the steps of (a) pre-amplifying said signal light with low noise; and (b) coupling said signal light into a multimode filter which reduces coupling losses compared to single mode filters. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329682 | REMODULATING CHANNEL SELECTORS FOR WDM OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - The present invention provides a remodulating channel selector for a wavelength division multiplexed optical communication system. The remodulating selector receives a WDM input signal, selects a particular optical channel from the WDM signal and places the information from the selected signal onto a newly-generated optical output signal. The wavelength of the output optical signal can be the same as or different from one of the optical channels which comprises the WDM input signal. When used in a WDM optical communication system with remodulators at the transmission input, the remodulating selectors provide complete control over the interfaces with optical transmitters and receivers, permitting use with a broad range of optical equipment. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329683 | System, Method and Apparatus for Coherent Optical OFDM - Digital compensation of chromatic dispersion (CD) effect experienced by optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexed (OFDM) signal in fiber transmission is provided in the frequency domain using a Fast Fourier Transform/Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (FFT/IFFT) pair with equal length of digital samples prior to OFDM receiver signal processing, wherein the equal length is larger than the length of a FFT used for OFDM subcarrier demultiplexing of the received signal. The OFDM signal processing is independent of fiber CD, so small guard-interval (GI) can still be used to achieve high spectral efficiency even under the experience of large CD. The GI need only to be large enough to accommodate other effects such as polarization-mode dispersion. The length of an IFFT used for OFDM subcarrier multiplexing, as well as the FFT for OFDM demultiplexing can be sufficiently small so subcarrier spacing is sufficiently large to tolerate typical frequency offsets between the transmitter laser and the optical local oscillator. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329684 | CHANNEL EXPRESS/ADD OPTICAL MODULE AND CHANNEL EXPRESS/ADD METHOD IN OPTICAL ADD/DROP MULTIPLEXER NODE USING THE SAME - Provided are a channel express/add optical module and a method of channel express/add in an optical add/drop multiplexer node using the channel express/add optical module. The channel express/add optical module comprises: a multiplexer/demultiplexer which demultiplexes a multiplexed optical signal having a plurality of wavelengths into individual wavelength optical signals or multiplexes a plurality of different wavelength optical signals; a plurality of 1×2 switches each of which includes a first output end that guides the demultiplexed different wavelength optical signals to output them thereto and a second output end through which new wavelength optical signals; and a plurality of reflectors each of which reflects the optical signal output to the first output end so that the optical signal is feedback to the multiplexer/demultiplexer via the 1×2 switches. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329685 | OPTICAL DEVICE WITH REDUCED THERMAL TUNING ENERGY - An optical device that includes multiple optical modulators having actual operating wavelengths at a given temperature is described. Because of differences between the actual operating wavelengths and target operating wavelengths of the optical modulators, heating elements may be used to thermally tune the optical modulators so that the actual operating wavelengths match corresponding carrier wavelengths in a set of optical signals. Furthermore, control logic in the optical device may assign the optical modulators to the corresponding carrier wavelengths based at least on differences between the carrier wavelengths and the actual operating wavelengths, thereby reducing an average thermal tuning energy associated with the heating elements. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329686 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS UTILIZING A SPLIT AMPLIFICATION BAND AND NONLINEAR COMPENSATION - The present disclosure provides optical communication systems and methods that utilize, on top or in place of the conventional framework: (1) optical amplifiers that are provided with extended bandwidth coverage, such as Extended Band Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers (EDFAs), combination of Raman amplifiers and EDFAs, Split-Band C+L EDFAs, etc.; (2) ROADMs that are configured in a conventional manner in a portion of the optical amplification spectrum—providing connectivity between network nodes with adjacency within conventional unregenerated optical reach; (3) an optical amplification spectrum with a portion reserved for “ultra-express” channels between far-spaced network nodes, with OPC mechanisms placed exclusively in this portion of the optical amplification spectrum to extend unregenerated optical reach; (4) “express” channels that effectively bypass intermediate ROADM hardware via band filtering, thereby minimizing detrimental filtering and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) accumulation impacts; and (5) if optical reach to far-off ROADM nodes is required, a loopback at the terminal. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329687 | Surface and Sub-Surface Wave Front Management - A method and apparatus are present for managing a transmission of photons. The number of parameters for transmitting the photons as a beam in a liquid are identified using a number of characteristics of the liquid to form a number of selected parameters. The photons are transmitted in the liquid as the beam to a target using the number of selected parameters to form the transmission of the photons. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329688 | UNIVERSAL REMOTE-CONTROL SIGNAL TRANSMITTING DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING IR EQUIPMENT AND A SETTING METHOD THEREOF - A universal remote-control signal transmitting device for controlling IR equipment and a setting method thereof. The universal remote-control device uses code identification to perform simple setting. The device includes an IR transmitting circuit and a key control device. The universal remote-control signal transmitting device is also fitted with a single chip processor, an IR receiving circuit and a memory for storing an IR signal code database and programs for analyzing and processing. The setting method includes the steps: 1) receiving codes; 2) calculating; 3) comparing; 4) setting; 5) completing. Compared with existing universal remote-control devices, this device adds an IR receiving circuit and a memory for storing programs for analyzing and processing, and by receiving IR signals of the IR remote-control devices of the existing equipment and solving the IR signals, and comparing the solved results with data in the database, there is a rapid match with existing equipment, so as to command the existing equipment. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329689 | RF REMOTE-CONTROL DEVICE CAPABLE OF REMOTELY CONTROLLING A PLURALITY OF PIECES OF IR EQUIPMENT AND REMOTE CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed are an RF remote-control device is capable of remotely controlling a plurality of pieces of IR equipment and an RF remote control method. A remote-control device upgrades IR remote-control equipment for RF remote control. A “unified” control method remotely-controls a plurality of pieces of IR equipment using one remote controller. An RF remote controller includes a key device, an MCU | 2010-12-30 |
20100329690 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, OPTICAL COMMUNICATION METHOD AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATION APPARATUS - Transmission-side communication apparatus | 2010-12-30 |
20100329691 | LIGHT-BASED COMMUNICATION FOR CONFIGURATION OF LIGHT-SENSING PERIPHERALS - The present invention relates to light-based communication, and more particularly it relates to methods for configuration of at least one remote light-sensing device, to a central light-emitting unit and to a light-sensing device. According to the invention, spatial configuration of remote light-sensing devices (e.g. peripherals such as loudspeakers or light devices), will be achieved by transmission of embedded identifiers or configuration information in light emitted in a plurality of directions from a central light-emitting unit. With a different identifier or different configuration information for each direction of transmission, the directions can be distinguished from each other. The invention enables a user to place remote light-sensing devices in a desired spatial position and the central light-emitting unit will be able to determine location and spatial function, i.e. for example whether the peripheral is an audio device and/or a lighting device. As a result, the peripherals will be correctly configured without any user interaction required. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329692 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH REFLECTION STRUCTURE FOR REFLECTING OPTICAL SIGNAL TO RECEIVER THEREOF - The electronic device includes a device housing, an emitter, a receiver, and a reflection structure. The emitter is separated from the device housing and emits an optical signal. The receiver is disposed on the device housing for receiving the optical signal. The reflection structure is formed on the device housing and neighboring to the receiver. When the emitter is disposed in front of the device housing, the optical signal transmitted from the emitter directly reaches the reflection structure and is reflected by the reflection structure, and then the optical signal travels toward the receiver. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329693 | MULTI DIMENSION HIGH SECURITY COMMUNICATION OVER MULTI MODE FIBER WAVEGUIDE - A system may comprise a single wavelength laser; a modulator optically coupled to said laser; a length of multi-mode fiber optically coupled to said modulator; and a phase mask optically coupled to said fiber. The phase mask may be configured to filter out modes other than a selected mode. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329694 | ELECTRICAL DOMAIN SUPPRESSION OF LINEAR CROSSTALK IN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - The present disclosure provides electrical domain suppression of linear crosstalk in optical communication systems using single-carrier implementations. This electrical domain suppression applies spectral shaping in the electronic radio frequency (RF) domain. Advantageously, spectral shaping in the electronic RF domain transfers system complexity from the bulk optical domain into the highly integrated CMOS (or equivalent) domain. The spectral shaping can include electronic circuitry including an electrical filtering block and a signal linearization block prior to optical modulation. The electrical filtering block suppresses coherent interference terms and can include an RF-domain low pass filter. The signal linearization block linearizes modulator response to compensate spectral regrowth due to nonlinear mixing in the modulator. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329695 | DISPERSION SLOPE COMPENSATION AND DISPERSION MAP MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND METHODS - The present disclosure relates to dispersion slope compensation and dispersion map management systems and methods in an optical network utilizing a reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer (ROADM) with a plurality of different values of dispersion compensation modules (DCMs). The DCMs form a dispersion compensation ladder at certain intermediate nodes in the optical network to provide dispersion slope compensation and dispersion map management. The reconfigurable routing structure of the ROADM enables these intermediate nodes to route individual wavelengths to any one of the DCMs as required for the particular path of the wavelength. Advantageously, the present invention removes the requirement for banded compensation at receiver nodes and allows for dispersion map management at intermediate points along a fiber route as opposed to bulk compensation at the receiver. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329696 | 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Optical Signal Transmitter - An optical transmitter including a dividing optical coupler for dividing a lightwave onto optical paths; a first optical modulator in a first of the optical paths and driven by an I component of a first signal and a I component of a second signal for modulating the lightwave, a DC bias of the first optical modulator being at a quadrature point; a second optical modulator in a second of the optical paths and driven by a Q component of the first signal and a Q component of the second signal for modulating the lightwave, a DC bias of the second optical modulator being at the quadrature point; a phase shifter for generating a 90 degree phase shift in the Q components of the first and second signals that are modulated by the second optical coupler; and a combining optical coupler for combining the modulated lightwave from the first optical coupler and the phase shifted Q components of the first and second signals for generating a quadrature amplitude modulated signal. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329697 | DIGITAL COHERENT RECEIVING APPARATUS - A digital coherent receiving apparatus includes a first oscillator for outputting a local light signal of a fixed frequency, a hybrid unit mixing the local light signal with a light signal received by a receiver, a second oscillator for outputting a sampling signal of a sampling frequency, a converter for converting the mixed light signal into digital signal synchronizing with the sampling signal, a waveform adjuster for adjusting a waveform distortion of the converted digital signal, a phase adjustor for adjusting a phase of the digital signal adjusted by the waveform adjustor, a demodulator for demodulating the digital signal adjusted by the phase adjuster, and a phase detector for detecting a phase of the digital signal adjusted by the phase adjuster, and a control signal output unit for outputting a frequency control signal on the basis of the detected phase signal to the second oscillator. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329698 | SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT, OPTICAL RECEIVER, DETECTOR AND METHOD FOR COMPENSATING FOR WAVEFORM DISTORTION - A signal processing circuit includes: a first compensator configured to compensate for waveform distortion corresponding to chromatic dispersion of a received optical signal by using digital electrical signals obtained by sampling analog electrical signals by using a sampling signal, the analog electrical signals being obtained by opto-electric conversion of multiple optical signals that include an intensity of the received optical signal and phase information thereon; and a chromatic dispersion compensation controller configured to control a compensation value for the chromatic dispersion in the first compensation from the digital electrical signals in which the chromatic dispersion has been compensated for on the basis of a detected phase offset between the sampling signal and a modulation frequency of the received optical signal. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329699 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus is disclosed. The image forming apparatus includes a toner supplying device, a toner container, and a developing device. The toner supplying device supplies toners stored in the toner container to the developing device. The toner supplying device includes a toner tank which stores toners discharged from the toner container, a toner carrying section which carries the toners stored in the toner tank in an obliquely upward direction, and a toner dropping route which causes the toners carried by the toner carrying section to drop into the developing device by toner own weight. The toner carrying section controls an amount of the toners to flow into the toner dropping route. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329700 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - According to an aspect of the invention, an image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit, a first detecting unit, a second detecting unit, a control unit. The image forming unit forms an image on a recording medium by using coloring materials of a plurality of colors based on image information. The first detecting unit detects whether or not the first given number of the first housing units are installed to the apparatus. The second detecting unit detects whether or not the second given number of the second housing unit and the third given number of the first housing unit are installed to the apparatus. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329701 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SENSING PHOTORECEPTOR FAILURE IN A XEROGRAPHIC PRINTING APPARATUS - An apparatus ( | 2010-12-30 |
20100329702 | MULTI-COLOR PRINTING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REDUCING THE TRANSFER FIELD THROUGH CLOSED-LOOP CONTROLS - Multi-color document processing systems and methods are described in which the toner detachment field distribution curve is measured as a function of transfer field and the curve is shifted by adjustment of one or more toner state adjustment actuators to facilitate operation at lower transfer field levels for mitigating retransfer and other high field defects. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329703 | Image forming apparatus - An image forming apparatus includes a developer bearing body for supplying developer to a surface of the image bearing body, on which an electrostatic latent image is formed by a latent image forming unit; a driving unit for rotating the developer bearing body; a speed control unit for determining a rotation speed of the developer bearing body; a drive control unit for controlling the driving unit so that the developer bearing body rotates at the determined rotation speed; and a control unit for determining the amount of developer to be disposed of on the basis of the determined rotation speed and controlling disposal of the determined amount of developer on the surface of the developer bearing body. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329704 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF - An image forming apparatus is configured to give an instruction for unlocking of a cover corresponding to a toner container, from a replacement screen of the toner container displayed when no toner inside the toner container is detected. Further, the image forming apparatus is configured such that the cover corresponding to at least one toner container can be unlocked at a time from the displayed screen. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329705 | CONTROL OF OVERHEATING IN AN IMAGE FIXING ASSEMBLY - An image fixing assembly includes a heating unit having a heating element and a fusing member enclosing the heating element; a backup member; and a heat conducting member. The fusing member is configured to rotate around the heating element. Further, the fusing member is capable of being heated by the heating element. The backup member is abuttingly coupled to the fusing member for configuring a nip portion therebetween, and is capable of pressing media sheets against the fusing member, when the media sheets pass through the nip portion. The heat conducting member is capable of retractably coupling to one of the fusing member and the backup member for enabling flow of heat between the one of the fusing member and the backup member, and the heat conducting member, for reducing a thermal gradient. Further disclosed is a method for fixing images on the media sheets using the image fixing assembly. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329706 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS CAPABLE OF CALCULATING AMOUNT OF TONER ADHESION ACCURATELY - A forming-dot counting section counts a number of dots of a subject color based on dot pattern data of the subject color. An overlapping-dot counting section compares the dot pattern data of the subject color and the dot pattern data of at least one other color of which dots are formed prior to the subject color, and counts a number of overlapping dots of the subject color that are formed in an overlapping relation with the dots of the at least one other color. A calculating section calculates the amount of adhering toner of the subject color by subtracting an estimated amount of non-adhering toner from an estimated amount of adhering toner. The estimated amount of adhering toner is estimated based on the number of dots of the subject color. The estimated amount of non-adhering toner is estimated based on the number of overlapping dots. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329707 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus includes a rotatable image bearing member for bearing a toner image; a transfer member constituting a transfer portion for transferring the toner image formed on said image bearing member onto a recording material; a voltage source for applying, to said transfer member, a voltage in the form of superimposed DC voltage and AC voltage; controller for controlling said voltage source such that a duty ratio, in the AC voltage, of a component increasing an absolute value of a transfer voltage is less than 50%; and an executing portion for executing an operation in an image forming mode in which the toner image is transferred from said image bearing member onto the recording material with the duty ratio controlled by said controller correspondingly to a kind of the recording material. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329708 | FUSING APPARATUS FOR HIGH SPEED ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY SYSTEM - A fuser and receiver release system and method are provided for improving the release of receivers in high speed of printing systems. This system controls the release of a receiver in conjunction with a fuser in a printing system, and specifically the efficiency and accuracy of the release system. One embodiment of this method includes a belt fuser that allows the separating of the heat transfer and release functions of the fuser such that fuser roller could be made of hard metal core that can be heated to high temperatures without the fear of delaminating elastomeric coatings which are common in roller fusing. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329709 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier; a charging device that charges a surface of the image carrier; an exposure device that forms an electrostatic latent image on the charged surface of the image carrier; a developing device that forms a toner image by transferring toner to the electrostatic latent image from a developing member opposed to the image carrier; and a transfer device that either directly transfers the toner image onto a recording medium or transfers the toner image onto a recording medium after the toner image is temporarily transferred onto an intermediate transfer member. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329710 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus, which appropriately performs a banding correction even if similar banding does not always occur at a same position of a recording medium, detects reflected light from a test patch image and obtains information on a density change caused by a periodically-uneven rotation of a rotation member, and performs a density correction at an arbitrary position of a print image based on the acquired information on the density change. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329711 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS PROVIDED WITH TONER DENSITY DETECTION SECTION - An image forming apparatus includes a density sensor that measures density of patch images formed on an image carrier; and a controller that forms patch images having respectively plural density types in which image forming conditions are different respectively and corrects the image forming conditions based on measured density values of the patch images by the density sensor. The controller causes a first irradiation light amount by the light emitting section when measuring patch images whose ratio covered by toner of the image carrier is a prescribed value or more to be set different from a second irradiation light amount by the light emitting section when measuring patch images whose ratio covered by toner of the image carrier is less than the prescribed value. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329712 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD - An apparatus includes an image formation unit including a photosensitive drum and a motor for driving the image formation unit. The apparatus acquires a frequency generator signal, which is phase information output from the motor as the motor rotates. In addition, the apparatus corrects unevenness of the density that may occur due to the rotation of the motor according to the acquired phase information. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329713 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus has a charging unit which charges an image carrier by applying a voltage to a charging member arranged to be in contact with the image carrier. The image forming apparatus includes an alternating voltage applying unit which generates an alternating voltage, a first voltage detection unit which detects a positive peak voltage of the alternating voltage, a second voltage detection unit which detects a negative peak voltage of the alternating voltage, a voltage amplitude determination unit which determines an amplitude value of the alternating voltage based on the positive peak voltage detected, and an alternating voltage control unit which outputs a signal which changes an output from the alternating voltage applying unit. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329714 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus including: a photoreceptor; a charging section to charge the photoreceptor; a developing section to develop a latent image; a transfer section to transfer the developed image to a transfer sheet using a contact transfer method; a cleaning section to remove a remaining toner on the photoreceptor; a control section that performs control so that a toner image is formed in an image forming region, the toner image is transferred to the transfer sheet, and a toner image is formed which is not transferred to the transfer sheet in a region between image forming regions on the photoreceptor; and a charge elimination section provided between the transfer section and the cleaning section; wherein the control section controls polarities of electric current applied to the transfer section and the charge elimination section so that the polarities differ between the image forming region and the region between images. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329715 | TRANSFER DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A transfer device comprising: a transfer section which forms a nip portion between the transfer section and an image carrier and transfers a toner image on an image carrier onto a sheet passing through the nip portion; an application section which applies a voltage to the transfer section; a determining section which determines a timing of applying voltage from the application section to the transfer section, wherein the control section controls the application section to apply a voltage having an opposite polarity to a transfer polarity to the transfer section until the timing determined by the determination section in a period since a leading edge of the sheet in a conveyance direction advances into the nip portion until a predetermined non image area of the sheet has passed through the nip portion, and then, at a timing determined, switch to apply a voltage having the transfer polarity. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329716 | APPARATUSES USEFUL FOR PRINTING AND CORRESPONDING METHODS - Apparatuses useful for printing and methods of are provided. The apparatus includes a user interface for operating the printing apparatus, a fuser for fusing media, the fuser having a plurality of temperature settings, a gloss meter for measuring gloss of an image fused on the media, and a controller controlling the printing apparatus, wherein the controller: a) causes fusing of a plurality of media of a first type at a nominal fusing temperature, and then measuring a temperature of the pressure roll as a steady state pressure roll temperature, b) causes media of the first type to be input to the fuser to fuse an image onto the media, the fuser having a first fusing temperature, c) causes the gloss meter to measure a gloss level of the image fused on the media, and sending the measured gloss level with the first type of media to the controller, d) causes steps b) and c) to be repeated at various fusing temperatures different from the first fusing temperature, and saving the measured gloss levels with corresponding fuser temperatures, e) in response to a user indication of a desired gloss level received over the user interface, sets a temperature of the pressure roll to the steady state pressure roll temperature, and f) fuses media utilizing one of the measured fusing temperatures corresponding to the desired gloss level. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329717 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, IMAGE FORMING METHOD, AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM - An image forming apparatus includes: a gloss difference reducing unit that reduces a difference between gloss of an first image that is formed without using transparent toner in a first mode and gloss of a region, which does not use transparent toner, of a second image that is formed using transparent toner on part of an image in a second mode, the first mode being set for forming the first image onto a medium in one fixing operation, and a second mode being set for forming the second image by implementing a second fixing step that fixes transparent toner to part of an intermediate image, after a first fixing step that fixes the intermediate image that has been formed by toner other than transparent toner on the medium. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329718 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus comprises a fixing part for fixing a toner image on a transfer material to the transfer material, a conveying part provided on the downstream side of the fixing part, a correcting member provided in a conveyance path leading from the fixing part to the conveying part, for correcting a curl of the transfer material, and a control part for controlling an upstream-side conveyance speed which is a conveyance speed at which the fixing part provided on the upstream side of the correcting member conveys the transfer material and a downstream-side conveyance speed which is a conveyance speed at which the conveying part provided on the downstream side of the correcting member conveys the transfer material. In printing of a first surface in a double-sided printing mode, the control part sets the downstream-side conveyance speed to be larger than the upstream-side conveyance speed. In printing of a second surface in the double-sided printing mode, the control part sets the upstream-side conveyance speed and the downstream-side conveyance speed so that a difference between the upstream-side conveyance speed and the downstream-side conveyance speed is smaller than a difference between the upstream-side conveyance speed and the downstream-side conveyance speed in printing of the first surface. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329719 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus includes a feeding controller for controlling feeding of the recording material, wherein when a size of the recording material is smaller than a reference size, the feeding controller expands a feeding interval between a precedent recording material and a subsequent recording material gradually, and wherein when image formation on a plurality of recording materials which are smaller than a reference size is started, at timing at which an elapsed time from an end of a last image formation exceeds predetermined time, the feeding control means sets an initial value of the feeding interval to a predetermined minimum value, and wherein when image formation on a plurality of recording materials smaller than the reference size is started, at the timing at which the elapsed time is shorter than the predetermined time, the feeding control means sets the initial value of the feeding interval in accordance with the elapsed time and a last feeding interval at the time of an image formation of the last time or a last temperature in a non-sheet-passing region of said fixing station at the time of an image formation of the last time. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329720 | FIXING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS HAVING IMPROVED ACCURACY OF TEMPERATURE CONTROL - In a fixing device, having a sheet portion and an inter-sheet portion, heats and fixes the toner image onto each of sheets by rotationally bringing the sheet portion into contact with each sheet. A heating unit heats the fixing unit. A sensing unit senses a temperature of the fixing unit. A control unit controls a duty ratio of on/off of the heating unit based on a sensing output of the sensing unit, determines whether the sensing unit is sensing the temperature of the sheet portion or the temperature of the inter-sheet portion in a rotation cycle, and controls the temperature of the heating unit by using the adjustment value corresponding to the sheet portion or the inter-sheet portion depending on a determination result. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329721 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus has an image carrier for carrying toner. A charger charges the surface of the image carrier and an exposure part then forms an electrostatic latent image thereon. A developer uses toner to develop the electrostatic latent image and a transfer part transfers a toner image from the image carrier to a recording medium. A cleaning roller has a circumferential surface that contacts with the surface of the image carrier and removes deposits therefrom by using toner that the circumferential surface carries. A carrier driver drives the image carrier and a power detector detects power consumption of the carrier driver. A roller controller determines, based on the detected power consumption whether a removal capacity of the cleaning roller to remove the deposits needs to be increased, and then controls rotation of the cleaning roller in response to a result of the determination. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329722 | IMAGE-FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE-FORMING METHOD - An image-forming apparatus includes: a forming unit that forms an image on an image holder that is a rotating body holding an image; a measuring unit that measures a rotation amount of the image holder with reference to a certain position on the image holder; a determining unit that: identifies a position on the image holder from which an image is to be formed by the forming unit, according to the rotation amount measured by the measuring unit; if, while a plurality of images are successively formed on the image holder, an image for density correction is to be formed, postpones forming of the image for density correction until a timing arrives at which one image of the plurality of images is to be formed from a predetermined position on the image holder, and when the timing arrives at which the one image of the plurality of images is to be formed from the predetermined position on the image holder, determines to start forming of the image for density correction from the predetermined position, instead of forming the one image of the plurality of images; and a correction unit that obtains a reading result of the image for density correction formed by the forming unit from the predetermined position, and corrects a density of at least one of the plurality of images on the basis of the obtained reading result. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329723 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME, AND PROGRAM - This invention provides an image forming apparatus which performs sleep control for a shift to the sleep mode for each function and provides a user-friendly operation system, and a method of controlling the same. To accomplish this, the image forming apparatus sets a shift time until a power state of the image forming apparatus shifts to the low-power state after execution of image formation; and performs control to shift the power state of the image forming apparatus to the low-power state, when the shift time is not more than the predetermined time, before an elapse of the shift time after execution of image formation by the printing function, while shifting the power state of the image forming apparatus to the low-power state, in response to an elapse of the shift time after execution of image formation by the copying function. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329724 | MOTOR CONTROL APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A motor control apparatus that controls a DC motor includes a detection unit configured to detect angular speed of the DC motor, a driven member configured to be driven by the DC motor, and a control unit configured to increase, when starting to drive the DC motor, a control value for controlling driving of the DC motor from a first control value to a second control value at a predetermined increase rate, wherein the control unit detects a start-up characteristic of the DC motor based on a detection result of the detection unit, and corrects the first control value or the increase rate according to a result of comparing a detected start-up characteristic and a predetermined start-up characteristic such that the start-up characteristic of the DC motor becomes closer to the predetermined start-up characteristic. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329725 | POWER SUPPLY CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS - This disclosure provides power supply control methods and apparatus. According to one aspect of the disclosure, a method of operating a power supply operatively connected to a developer unit associated with a printing apparatus is disclosed. The method includes generating a modified output control signal as a function of stored gain and offset values associated with the power supply to generate a desired output voltage to drive the developer unit. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329726 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus comprises a fixing part for fixing a toner image formed on a transfer material to the transfer material, a fan provided on the downstream side of the fixing part, for blowing air to the transfer material having passed through the fixing part, and an airflow control part for controlling the amount of air to be blown from the fan. When the basis weight of the transfer material is larger than a first threshold value, the airflow control part sets the amount of air to be blown to a value smaller than that in a case where the basis weight of the transfer material is smaller than the first threshold value. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329727 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus having a cleaner for cleaning a surface of a dust-proof glass disposed on a housing of a laser scanning unit for irradiating a photosensitive member with a laser modulated in accordance with image data. The cleaner is supported by a frame of the image forming apparatus body such that the cleaner is movable while keeping in contact with the dust-proof glass and such that the cleaner stays in a stand-by position while keeping out of contact with the dust-proof glass and the housing of the laser scanning unit. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329728 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus includes a housing, an imaging device, a top cover, a moving device, and a state holding device. The housing has a top opening formed on a top face of the housing and a side opening formed on a side face of the housing. The imaging device is housed in the housing and includes a photosensitive body, an exposure device which exposes the photosensitive body to form an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive body, and a developing device which develops the electrostatic latent image with a developer on the photosensitive body. The top cover is movable between an open state opening the top opening and a close state closing the top opening, the exposure device being attached to an inner face of the top cover. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329729 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - In an apparatus including a fixing device configured to be rotated by receiving a driving force from a main body of the apparatus and a drawer configured to draw out of the main body while holding the fixing device, a storage position of the drawer is adjusted to adjust an alignment between a transfer unit and a fixing nip. With the alignment so adjusted, meshing of gears that transmit force to rotate a fixing roller from a driving source of the main body of the apparatus may deteriorate, thus causing a rotational unevenness of the fixing roller. Therefore, an alignment unit configured to adjust an alignment is provided between a fixing support member configured to support a fixing unit and a fixing driving unit driving the fixing unit and a transfer support member configured to support a support member supporting the fixing support member. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329730 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus includes a cover configured to open/close with respect to an apparatus main body of the image forming apparatus, a pullout unit, a locking member configured to lock the pullout unit according to an operation of inserting the pullout unit into the apparatus main body, and an abutting member movable between a position where the abutting member regulates the closure of the cover by abutting against the cover and a position where the abutting member does not regulate the closure of the cover. When the locking member does not lock the pullout unit, the abutting member is positioned at the position where the abutting member regulates the closure of the cover. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329731 | FITTING STRUCTURE FOR PROCESS CARTRIDGES AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS BODY, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS HAVING THIS STRUCTURE - A fitting structure for process cartridges and an image forming apparatus body of an image forming apparatus capable of fitting the process cartridges for plural colors thereto, the fitting structure including: an incompatible member with its cross-sectional shape in an axial direction being rotationally symmetrical, the incompatible member having at least one attaching projection and one displaying hole or one displaying notched portion formed on a position different from a rotational shaft of the rotationally symmetrical shape; an attached portion of the process cartridge capable of holding the incompatible member, having identification display portions for identifying the plural colors arranged on the position corresponding to the displaying hole or the displaying notched portion; and an acceptance portion of the image forming apparatus body having an acceptance concave portion for accepting the at least one attaching projection of the incompatible member. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329732 | PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS INCLUDING DRUM AND SHAFT COUPLING MEMBERS TRANSMITTING DRIVING FORCES TO A PHOTOSENSITIVE DRUM AND A DEVELOPING ROLLER, RESPECTIVELY - A process cartridge is detachably mountable to a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus. The main assembly includes first and second rotatable main assembly drive transmission members. The cartridge includes an electrophotographic photosensitive drum, a developing roller, a drum coupling member, provided on one axial end of the drum, for engaging the first m transmission member and transmitting a first rotational driving force to the drum, when the cartridge is mounted to the main assembly, and a shaft coupler provided on one axial end of the developing roller, for transmitting a second rotational driving force with a deviation permitted between an axis of the second transmission member and an axis of the developing roller. The shaft coupler includes an engaging portion for engaging the second transmission member and receiving the second rotational driving force, when the cartridge is mounted to the main. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329733 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus including a plurality of image forming cartridges removably mounted to an apparatus body one above the other is disclosed. Structural members each partition off a space between nearby image forming cartridges mounted to the apparatus body. The apparatus is capable of obviating banding ascribable to the vibration of the cartridges. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329734 | Developing Unit Having Guide That Stably Supports Toner Cartridge - A developing device includes a developer cartridge and a developing unit. The developing unit includes a first guide and a second guide. The second is movable with respect to the developing frame between a first position where the second guide is in continuous with the first guide and a second position where a continuous state of the second guide with the first guide is interrupted. The developer cartridge includes a developer frame that accommodates a developer and a first guided member movable with respect to the developer frame. The first guide and the second guide at the first position guide the first guided member in the course of attaching the developer cartridge to the developing unit. When an attachment of the developer cartridge to the developing unit completes, the first guide receives the first guided member, and the second guide is at the second position. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329735 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A developing unit is pivotally supported by a pivot pin so as to be swingable, and a forcing lever forces a developing roller towards a photosensitive drum so that an outer circumferential surface of a DS roller makes contact with an outer circumferential surface of the photosensitive drum. This maintains, at a specified value, a developing gap between the photosensitive drum and the developing roller. A sympathetic vibration prevention member in which an elastic member is provided on an upper surface of the base member is inserted between a lower portion of a housing of the developing unit and a guide rail provided under the lower portion. This prevents the developing unit from vibrating in sympathetic with vibration during the transportation of the image forming apparatus, which prevents the toner from spilling out. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329736 | Developing Cartridge - A developing cartridge is provided. The developing cartridge includes an input gear which receives an external driving force; a developing roller which carries developer; a supply roller that is in contact with the developing roller and supplies the developer to the developing roller; a supply roller gear that is meshed with the input gear to drive the supply roller using a driving force transmitted from the input gear; and a developing roller gear that drives the developing roller with a driving force transmitted from the supply roller gear. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329737 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus includes a conveyance unit configured to convey a sheet, a first door that can make the conveyance unit accessible, a rotation shaft configured to rotatably support the first door, and a second door which is provided to the first door in an openable/closable manner, wherein the second door can make the conveyance unit near the rotation shaft accessible. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329738 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus having a feed unit, a door, an in-body sheet feed section and a disposable unit. The feed unit has a component of a sheet path for single-side printing and a component of a sheet path for double-side printing. The door has a component of the sheet path for double-side printing. The in-body sheet feed section has a component of the sheet path for single-side printing, and the disposable unit includes a part of the in-body sheet feed section. The feed unit and the door are capable of pivoting on respective pivot shafts. When the door is closed, the door, the feed unit and the in-body sheet feed section form the sheet path for single-side printing and the sheet path for double-side printing. When the door is open, the disposable unit is attachable to and detachable from the body of the image forming apparatus through the open door, and in accordance with the pivoting state of the door and the pivoting state of the feed unit, the door and the feed unit become a first state wherein the sheet path for single-side printing and the sheet path for double-side printing are open and become a second state wherein the feed unit retreats from the locus of the disposable unit to and from the body of the image forming apparatus. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329739 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALIGNING COUPLED DIGITAL PRINT ENGINES - The adjustment method aligns printing engines in a print assembly that is capable of printing on a receiver to form one or more final prints and includes corrections for cross-track misregistration. These adjustments are made in one embodiment by aligning two or more printing engines in an x and y direction relative to a paper path cross track reference and then aligning each printing engines in a cross track direction (z direction) relative to the paper path cross track reference based on measurements in the cross track direction (z direction) relative to the paper path cross track reference. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329740 | ALIGNMENT METHOD FOR A PLURALITY OF COUPLED DIGITAL PRINT ENGINES - The adjustment method aligns printing engines in a print assembly that is capable of printing on a receiver to form one or more final prints and includes corrections for cross-track misregistration. These adjustments are made in one embodiment by aligning two or more printing engines in an x and y direction relative to a receiver reference and then aligning each printing engines in a cross track direction (z direction) relative to the receiver reference based on measurements in the cross track direction (z direction). | 2010-12-30 |
20100329741 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, IMAGE BEARING MEMBER, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING IMAGE BEARING MEMBER - An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member having a photosensitive layer and the surface including concave portions having a concave diameter of from 5 to 200 μm, an irradiation device that irradiates the surface of the image bearing member with light to form a latent electrostatic image thereon, a development device that develops the latent electrostatic image with a development agent containing toner to obtain a visualized image, a transfer device that transfers the visualized image to a transfer medium, a first cleaning brush to which a bias is applied with a polarity reverse to that of the toner remaining on the surface of the image bearing member after the visualized image is transferred, and a second cleaning brush to which a bias is applied with the same polarity as that of the toner remaining on the surface of the image bearing member. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329742 | CONTROLLING SHEET SYNCRONIZATION IN A DIGITAL PRINTING SYSTEM - A calibration procedure for the synchronization of photoreceptor belt seams of tandem marking devices at system cycle-up. The procedure allows for images projected upon equivalent image panels relative to the belt seams of the tandem engines to be printed on the same sheet. The successive image panels on each belt are of relatively equal distance from the respective belt seams. Thus there is less frequency of the need to skip pitches in the printing operation to avoid either imaging on a belt seam or having the sheet arrive outside the input timing window for second engine sheet registration. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329743 | OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE INCLUDING A PLURALITY OF LIGHT SOURCES - An optical scanning device includes a plurality of light sources, at least two securing units provided for each of the light sources, and a substrate for driving the light sources. The components are arranged such that the direction “A” in which the light sources are arranged has an upward slant with respect to a lateral direction (i.e. X direction) of the substrate, and the direction “B” in which the at least two securing units provided for each of the light sources are arranged has a downward slant with respect to the lateral direction of the substrate. Accordingly, a compact optical scanning device can be provided. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329744 | Line Head and an Image Forming Apparatus Using the Line Head - A line head, includes: a microlens array in which a plurality of microlenses having a magnification whose absolute value is below 1 are arranged in a main scanning direction of a surface-to-be-scanned, and a plurality of luminous element groups which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the respective plurality of microlenses, wherein in each of the plurality of luminous element groups, a plurality of luminous elements are arranged at mutually different main-scanning-direction positions in the main scanning direction, the plurality of luminous elements are respectively caused to emit lights at timings in conformity with a movement of the surface-to-be-scanned in a sub scanning direction, and light beams emitted from the plurality of luminous elements are imaged on the surface-to-be-scanned at mutually different main-scanning-direction positions in the main scanning direction to form a plurality of spots side by side on the surface-to-be-scanned in the main scanning direction, and in each of the plurality of luminous element groups, out of the plurality of luminous elements constituting the luminous element group, two luminous elements caused to emit lights to form adjacent spots are arranged at mutually different sub-scanning-direction positions in the sub scanning direction. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329745 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SURFACE EMITTING LASER, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SURFACE EMITTING LASER ARRAY, AND OPTICAL APPARATUS INCLUDING SURFACE EMITTING LASER ARRAY PRODUCED BY THE PROCESS - Provided is a process for producing a surface emitting laser including a surface relief structure provided on laminated semiconductor layers, including the steps of transferring, to a first dielectric film, a first pattern for defining a mesa structure and a second pattern for defining the surface relief structure in the same process; and forming a second dielectric film on the first dielectric film and a surface of the laminated semiconductor layers to which the first pattern and the second pattern have been transferred. Accordingly, a center position of the surface relief structure can be aligned with a center position of a current confinement structure at high precision. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329746 | Toner Cartridge Having Shutter That Selectively Opens and Closes Toner-Supply Hole of the Toner Cartridge - A developer cartridge includes a casing, which accommodates a developer and is formed with an opening through which the developer is discharged. A shutter is movable between a first position to close the opening and a second position to open the opening. A first engaging part is movable between an advanced position and a retracted position. The first engaging part at the advance position allows the shutter to move between the first and second positions, and the first engaging part at the retracted position prevents the shutter from moving between the first and second positions. A maintaining member maintains the first engaging part at the retracted position in a condition where the shutter is at the first position. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329747 | DEVELOPER CARTRIDGE WITH SHUTTER MEMBER AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A developer cartridge is provided with a cartridge main body with a supply port for supplying developer to an apparatus main body of an image forming apparatus, a shutter member displaceable between an opening position for opening the supply port and a closing position for closing the supply port, an operation lever arranged to face the opening cover and adapted to displace the shutter member between the opening position and the closing position, and a biasing member for biasing the operation lever toward the closing posture. The operation lever is displaceable between an opening posture corresponding to the opening position and a closing posture corresponding to the closing position. The operation lever is displaced from the closing posture to the opening posture against a biasing force of the biasing member due to interference with a part of the opening cover when the opening cover is closed. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329748 | DEVELOPING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USING THE DEVELOPING DEVICE - The developing device includes a developer charging member configured to charge a toner serving as a one developer; and a developer bearing member configured to bear and feed the charged toner while forming an electric field so that the toner hops. The developer bearing member includes an insulating substrate; plural electrodes arranged on the insulating substrate in a developer feeding direction to form the electric field; and an outermost layer covering the plural electrodes. The toner has a softening point of from 115 to 130° C. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329749 | Developing device and image forming apparatus - A developing device develops an electrostatic latent image on an image bearing body, and includes first, second and third rollers, a developing belt and a developer supply member. The developing belt, which is entrained about the first, second and third rollers, is opposed to the image bearing body between the first and second rollers, and is in contact with the developer supply member between the first and third rollers. The developer supply member supplies a developer to the developing belt. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329750 | BELT DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS PROVIDED WITH THE SAME - A belt device is provided with an endless belt, a plurality of rollers on which the belt is mounted and including a drive roller connected to a specified drive source and rotating the belt and a belt meandering correction roller correcting the meandering of the belt in a width direction of the belt, a sensor detecting the position of an end surface of the belt in a sensor detection area divided into a plurality of zones adjacent in the belt width direction, a roller position adjusting mechanism adjusting the position of the belt meandering correction roller to correct the meandering of the belt, and a controller controlling the roller position adjusting mechanism based on the position detection of the belt end surface by the sensor, the controller controlling the roller position adjusting mechanism to keep the belt end surface in a specific one of the plurality of zones. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329751 | SEMIELECTROCONDUCTIVE POLYIMIDE RESIN BELT AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SEMIELECTROCONDUCTIVE POLYIMIDE RESIN BELT - An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductive polyimide resin belt that exhibits electrical properties, including the ability to achieve accurate image transfer in a color image-forming unit, and the ability to prevent variations in resistance due to the transfer voltage, enabling high-quality transfer images to be stably produced over an extended period of time; and physical properties, including resistance to deterioration in flatness due to plastic deformation caused by loads applied in the width direction of the belt, excellent durability, and stable operation even after extended use; and more particularly, to provide an intermediate transfer belt made of the semiconductive polyimide resin belt. The semiconductive polyimide resin belt comprises carbon black and a polyimide resin. The polyimide resin is obtained by imidization of terphenyl-3,3′,4,4′-tetracarboxylic dianhydride and an aromatic diamine component, the aromatic diamine component containing 50 mol % or more of an aromatic diamine having 3 and/or 4 aromatic rings based on a total amount of the aromatic diamine component. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329752 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FUSING A HEAT CURABLE TONER TO A CARRIER SHEET - A method and apparatus for fusing a heat curable toner to a carrier sheet having said toner thereon. In the method, the toner is sandwiched between said carrier sheet and a movable fuser belt and heated to a first temperature by a first means, which first temperature is above a first glass transformation temperature of the toner. The toner is kept at an elevated temperature for a predetermined time by a second means, which elevated temperature is above the first glass transformation temperature, thereby raising the glass transformation temperature of the toner to a second glass transformation temperature. The apparatus has at least a first endless fuser belt, first heating means for heating the toner to a first temperature, second heating means located downstream of said first heating means for keeping the toner at an elevated temperature for a predetermined time and control means for controlling the first and second heating means. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329753 | APPARATUSES USEFUL FOR PRINTING AND METHODS OF TREATING MARKING MATERIAL ON MEDIA - Apparatuses useful for printing and methods of treating marking material on media are provided. An exemplary embodiment of the apparatuses useful for printing includes a roll including a first outer surface; a continuous belt including an inner surface and a second outer surface forming a nip by contact with the first outer surface, the belt being driven to rotate by rotation of the roll; a heater disposed inside of the belt and comprising a first heating surface contacting the inner surface of the belt at the nip; and a heating fin in thermal contact with the heater, the heating fin including a second heating surface extending circumferentially in contact with a pre-nip portion of the inner surface of the belt. Thermal energy is conducted from the heater to the heating fin. The second heating surface pre-heats the pre-nip portion of the belt before the pre-nip portion is rotated to the nip, and the first heating surface of the heater heats the pre-heated, pre-nip portion at the nip. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329754 | IMAGE FIXING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - The invention provides an image fixing device containing a tubular formed first rotating body rotatable in a circumferential direction, a second rotating body that is arranged so that an outer circumferential surface of the second rotating body is in contact with an outer circumferential surface of the first rotating body, a heating unit that heats the first rotating body; and a heating auxiliary member that is arranged to be in contact with an inner circumferential surface of the first rotating body, at least a surface of the heating auxiliary member that is in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the first rotating body being made of a porous metal. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329755 | SHEET PUNCHING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS HAVING SHEET PUNCHING DEVICE - A sheet punching device includes a first blade, a first die into which the first blade is fitted from a first surface of a sheet to form a punch hole in the sheet, a second blade, and a second die into which the second blade is fitted. The second blade is inserted into the punch hole formed by the first blade from a second surface of the sheet and fitted into the second die. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329756 | DUPLEX WEB PRINTER SYSTEM REGISTRATION TECHNIQUE - A system and method for achieving registering of side | 2010-12-30 |
20100329757 | Image Forming Apparatus - An electrophotographic image forming apparatus may include a main body including a reference protrusion having a reference surface on one side and a pressing member on the other side, and a photosensitive member unit configured to move between an operational position and an outer position. The photosensitive member unit stops at a particular position located between the outer position and the operational position. The reference surface of the main body may contact the photosensitive member unit located in the operational position. The pressing device of the main body may be configured to press the photosensitive member unit toward the reference surface when the photosensitive member unit is located in the particular position and in the operational position. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329758 | SHEET SUPPLYING DEVICE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE FORMING SYSTEM USING THE SAME DEVICE - A sheet supplying device, including a sheet accommodating section which accommodates recording sheets, and is removable from a main body of the sheet supplying device, a locking section which locks the sheet accommodating section within the main body, not to draw out the sheet accommodating section from the main body, a suction conveying section which vacuums the recording sheet accommodated in the sheet accommodating section and conveys the recording sheet, and a suction detecting section which detects the recording sheet vacuumed by the suction conveying section, wherein when the suction conveying section has supplied the recording sheet, if the suction detecting sensor detects the recording sheet, the locking section locks the sheet accommodating section within the main body of the sheet supplying device, and if it does not detect the recording sheet, the locking section releases the sheet accommodating section from the main body. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329759 | SHEET LENGTH MEASURING APPARATUS, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND SHEET LENGTH MEASURING METHOD - A sheet length measuring apparatus that includes: a rotating body that rotates in contact with a sheet delivered through a delivery path; detecting units that are located upstream and downstream of the rotating body respectively, and detect a position of the sheet delivered through the delivery path; a delivery unit that is located in at least one of positions between the detecting unit located upstream and the rotating body, and between the detecting unit located downstream and the rotating body, and delivers the sheet on the delivery path; and a rotation amount detecting unit that detects a rotation amount of the rotating body with using a period when the sheet is detected by the detecting units respectively located upstream and downstream of the rotating body as a measurement period. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329760 | SPEED DETECTION DEVICE, IMAGE FORMING DEVICE, AND COMPUTER READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM STORING SPEED DETECTION PROGRAM - The present invention provides a speed detection device comprising: a detected body that includes a plurality of marks arranged along a first direction with intervals therebetween; a detection section that detects intervals of times of appearance of the marks when the detected body relatively moves in the first direction; and a calculation section that calculates a speed of relative movement of the detection section and the detected body on the basis of results of measuring displacements from a reference plane in a second direction, which is orthogonal to the first direction, of locations of the detected body along the first direction and the detected intervals of times of appearance of the marks. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329761 | CONVEYING PATH SWITCHING STRUCTURE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A conveying path switching structure includes a cover unit and a conveying path switch unit. The cover unit is attached to an image forming apparatus main body so as to be movable between a close state and an open state in which a fixing unit is exposed. The conveying path switch unit is rotatably attached to the cover unit and that switches a conveying path of a record medium between a discharge conveying path and a double-side conveying path. The discharge conveying path is a path where the record medium is conveyed from a discharge part of the fixing unit to a discharge unit that discharges the record medium to outside of the image forming apparatus main body in a close state. The double-side conveying path is a path where the record medium is conveyed again to an image forming unit. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329762 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus has a switch-back conveying portion to convey a sheet conveyed through either a first conveying path or a second conveying path as being switched-back, a mode in which a sheet passed through the first conveying path is conveyed to the second conveying path as being switched-back by the switch-back conveying portion and a mode in which a sheet passed through the second conveying path is conveyed to the first conveying path as being switched-back by the switch-back conveying portion are selectively performed. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329763 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus including an image forming unit; a first conveying path, along which a recording medium accommodated in a paper feeding cassette is conveyed to the image forming unit; and a second conveying path, along which a recording medium inserted into a manual paper feeding port is conveyed to the image forming unit; wherein the manual paper feeding port is formed at a front side of the image forming apparatus on an upper surface of an apparatus main body and wherein an inclined path obliquely extending from the manual paper feeding port to below and toward a rear of the apparatus main body is also formed, wherein the second conveying path is structured so that a recording medium inserted into the manual paper feeding port can fall into the inclined path due to the weight of the recording medium. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329764 | TAPE CASSETTE - A tape cassette that includes a housing having a top surface, a bottom surface, a front surface and a pair of side surfaces, a tape that is a print medium housed in the housing, a tape exit that discharges, from the housing, the tape guided in the housing along a predetermined feed path, at least a part of the feed path extending parallel to the front surface, and a type indicator portion provided adjacent to the tape exit and in a specified area of the front surface on an upstream side of the tape exit in a feed direction of the tape, the type indicator portion indicating a type of the tape and including vertical information sections and a protrusion formed in at least one of the vertical information sections, the vertical information sections being strip-shaped sections extending along a direction orthogonal to the feed direction. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329765 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF PRINTING TO A WEB SUBSTRATE - A printing device ( | 2010-12-30 |
20100329766 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRINTING BANNER MEDIA - An apparatus and method for printing banner media utilizing a conventional laser printer wherein no or substantially no modification is required to the paper tray of the laser printer. The apparatus further includes a storage compartment that can be operably coupled with the paper tray. Disposed within the storage compartment is a plurality of rotatably mounted spools having a banner media stored thereon. Additionally, an alternative method of configuring banner media in a conventional paper tray is provided whereby the banner print media is configured in one of a z-fold configuration and a modified z-fold configuration, with the modified z-fold configuration to inhibit creases in the banner print media. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329767 | TAPE CASSETTE - A tape cassette that includes a cassette case, a printing tape fed along a specified first feed path, a double-sided adhesive tape fed along a specified second feed path, a cylindrical tape feed roller that guides the double-sided adhesive tape along a section of its outer circumferential surface, a laminated tape restricting member provided on a downstream side of the tape feed roller on the first feed path and the second feed path and at downstream ends of the first feed path and the second feed path where the first feed path and the second feed path overlap each other, and an adhesive tape restricting member disposed to oppose the section of the outer circumferential surface and apart from the outer circumferential surface by a distance that is shorter than a length of the channel of the laminated tape restricting member. | 2010-12-30 |