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49th week of 2008 patent applcation highlights part 11
Patent application numberTitlePublished
20080296212Centrifuge For Cleaning a Liquid - The invention relates to a centrifuge for the cleaning of a liquid, in particular a lubricant oil of an internal combustion engine. Said centrifuge comprises a housing, at least one bearing element on the housing side and a rotor which is rotatably mounted thereon. The rotor is composed of at least two parts, an inner part for accommodating the bearing and a part for retaining impurities in an impurity collection zone, wherein said part may be detached from the inner part for maintenance of the centrifuge. The centrifuge is characterized in that the/each bearing element is an element composed of a first bearing material and comprises one or more first smooth bearing surfaces. The inner part, embodied as a single piece, is made of a second bearing material and provided with one or more second smooth bearing surfaces. First and second bearing surfaces cooperate directly among each other, and the first and second bearing materials form a pair of smooth bearing materials.2008-12-04
20080296213POLLUTANT PURIFICATION APPRATUS - An apparatus for purifying polluted water is disclosed, which can naturally remove polluted water stagnated in a treatment tank. The apparatus includes a treatment tank and an infiltration tank. The treatment tank has an inlet at its one side, and first and second outlets at its other side. The treatment tank treats the polluted water that flows through the inlet and discharges the treated polluted water through the first outlet. The infiltration tank is connected to the second outlet and has a plurality of infiltration holes formed on the body thereof. The infiltration tank allows the treated polluted water that flows from the second outlet of the treatment tank to permeate into the ground though the plurality of infiltration holes. Since the polluted water stagnated in the treatment tank can be naturally released, odor due to decay of the polluted water and a subsequent insect infestation can be prevented. In addition, maintenance fees to maintain to the treatment tank can be reduced.2008-12-04
20080296214APPARATUS FOR SUPPORTING CHEMICAL TABLETS - A chemical feeder for dissolving chemical tablets includes a housing and a plurality of tapered pedestals positioned in the housing for supporting the chemical tablet as the tablet is dissolved by liquid flowing through the feeder. The housing also includes a cup configured to receive a cartridge for holding the tablet; the cup includes inlet and outlet ports for the liquid. The cartridge includes a plate at its lower end; the pedestals are formed on its interior surface. Each pedestal may have a pencil-point shape. When the chemical tablet is installed in the cartridge and the cartridge is installed in the cup, the tapered pedestals support the chemical tablet and thereby expose an underside of the tablet to the liquid. The tablet is immersed in the liquid according to the height of the pedestal; the dissolution rate of the tablet thus corresponds to the height of the pedestals.2008-12-04
20080296215WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL SYSTEM - A wastewater treatment system according to various embodiments of the present invention includes one or more of a settling tank for receiving wastewater; a mineral removal system receiving water from the settling tank, the mineral removal system being for removing at least some of the minerals from the water; and a vaporization system receiving water from the mineral removal system, the vaporization system being for vaporizing the water.2008-12-04
20080296216Decontamination of process streams - A method for removing contaminants from a process stream that includes the use of reticulated material to filter the process stream in a vessel located upstream of a process unit. The reticulated material can be used with other conventional filter media within the vessel.2008-12-04
20080296217Porous Monolithic Support for a Filtering Element - The invention relates to a porous monolith support (2008-12-04
20080296218Oil Canning of Mesh Screen for Filter - A method of reducing if not eliminating the possibility of tearing or ripping of a mesh screen of a filter during the manufacturing process includes the step of intentionally deforming the mesh screen. With this technique, as the plastic material that forms the frame of the filter begins to expand or change shape, as a result of the heating and squeezing steps involved with the molding process, the deformed mesh screen will be able to accommodate the relative changes in shape without tearing or ripping of the mesh screen. With the invention, numerous shapes and configurations of tools may be used to provide the intentional deformation of the mesh screen during the manufacturing process as well as to provide for control over the amount and degree of mesh screen deformation. Also, the resulting filter will have a mesh screen that has improved retention capabilities which will enhance the performance of the filter.2008-12-04
20080296219Atmospheric bioremediation system and method - An atmospheric bioremediation system and method uses preformed gel-like agar sheets or equivalent biological growth medium, composed to selectively enhance the growth of microalgae in defined environmental conditions. Agar is heated and liquefied and soluble iron is added to the agar in predetermined proportions. The agar solution is also modified for salinity concentration and ph in order to conform to the levels found in the marine environment to which the agar sheets are to be introduced. This is done in order to provide a slow-time release of the iron to prevent premature precipitation. Also, the osmotic variance needs to be equalized by salinity concentration and ph adjustment to prevent premature osmotic migration of the iron molecules when in gel form. Once formed, the gel sheets are transported to defined bodies of water, e.g. areas of the ocean, by marine vessels, preferably in seagoing containers, where they are systematically released onto the water's surface, to help stabilize any surface turbulence. Microalgae growth will be initiated by the iron content and sustained and mechanically stabilized by the agar sheets. Since agar sheets float, they will remain at the surface, facilitating monitoring and mechanical control of the resulting biomass. Containment booming can be used to provide boundaries in which the sheets are located.2008-12-04
20080296220Water Treatment - An apparatus for the biological treatment of saltwater-based domestic wastewater, the apparatus having an inlet for the introduction of the saltwater-based domestic wastewater, an outlet for the removal of treated wastewater, means for monitoring the salinity level of the saltwater-based domestic wastewater entering or within the apparatus and means for controlling the salinity level of the saltwater-based domestic wastewater entering or within the apparatus such that fluctuations in the salinity level of the saltwater-based domestic wastewater are reduced and the biological treatment of the saltwater-based domestic wastewater is thereby maintained.2008-12-04
20080296221METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER - A wastewater treatment system for treating wastewater by processes which include aeration. The system includes an influent conduit for delivery of wastewater to be processed and a treatment tank for processing of the wastewater. Also included is an air conduit for providing compressed air for aeration of the wastewater and a particle size regulation device disposed between the conduit and the tank, wherein the particle size regulation device regulates a size of particles present in the wastewater to provide particle size regulated wastewater. The system also includes at least one aeration jet having a nozzle diameter sized to allow the particle size regulated wastewater to pass through the nozzle.2008-12-04
20080296222Enhanced Slurrification Method - A method of slurrifying oil contaminated materials by introducing a microemulsion or microemulsion-forming surfactant(s) to the material and subjecting the mixture to suitable shear or mixing forces to suitably blend such mixtures. The method may be applied directly to wastes such as waste drill mud cuttings and muds, emulsions, sludges, or soil substrates contaminated with water and/or oil drilling fluids in order to both reduce the viscosity and improve the lubricity, wetting, and flow properties of the substrate.2008-12-04
20080296223BIOREMEDIATION METHODS USING FUNGAL COMPOSITIONS - The invention provides compositions derived from brown-rot fungi that are suitable for use in bioremediation and similar applications where it is desirable to transform a target compound, often a toxic organic compound, into a different compound or compounds having more acceptable properties. The compositions are suitable for treating aqueous solutions or suspensions to reduce the amount of an undesired organic compound present, usually as one step in a treatment process to render the solution or suspension more suitable for environmental release. The invention also provides improved methods for growing fungal cultures for production of culture fluids.2008-12-04
20080296224REVERSE OSMOSIS PUMP SYSTEM - Reverse osmosis (RO) systems having efficiency enhancing features are disclosed. Included are RO systems having a RO module and a pumping system. A feed fluid line can introduce feed fluid into the pumping system, and the pumping system can increase the pressure of the feed and pass the pressurized feed to the RO module. Such RO systems can also have a recycle stream leading from a concentrate side of the RO module to the pumping system and a purified stream leading from a purified side of the RO module. In some cases, the pumping system can boost the pressure of both the feed fluid and the recycle stream, and the boosted fluids can be fed into the RO module. The pumping system can have first and second pumping chambers for the feed fluid and the recycled concentrate. These pumping chambers can be separate pumps, or they can be referred to as a single pumping system, for example a double-acting simplex plunger pump.2008-12-04
20080296225WATER PERMEABLE MEMBRANES AND METHODS OF MAKING WATER PERMEABLE MEMBRANES - Water permeable membranes and methods of forming water permeable membranes are provided. The water permeable membranes are comprised of a cross-linked polyamide containing at least one bifunctional additive that is hydrophilic and reactive. Additionally, in accordance with other embodiments of this invention, methods of forming water permeable membranes comprised of a cross-linked polyamide containing at least one bifunctional additive that is hydrophilic and reactive are provided. Specifically, the water permeable membranes may comprise a membrane formed from a cross-linked aromatic or aromatic/aliphatic polyamide interfacially polymerized on a porous support. The presence of the at least one hydrophilic and reactive additive improves the flux and salt retention properties of the membrane in comparison to a membrane formed without the at least one hydrophilic and reactive additive.2008-12-04
20080296226Solutions, Dialysates, and Related Methods - Solutions, dialysates, and methods for measuring solutes in blood and/or for treating blood. In one aspect of the invention, a method of performing dialysis includes placing a solution in communication with blood of a subject, where a concentration of at least one electrically conductive solute in the solution, prior to being placed in communication with the blood of the subject, is substantially equal to a concentration of the at least one electrically conductive solute in the blood of the subject.2008-12-04
20080296227BRING YOUR OWN WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM - A method and apparatus for filtering a fluid is presented. In one embodiment, the apparatus converts contaminated water into water having a lower turbidity and bacterial contamination level than the contaminated water. The apparatus includes an inlet for supplying a batch of water to the settling unit; a roughing separator unit; a filter unit having a filtration media; wherein the filtration media comprises sand, anthracite coal, burnt rice husks, diatomaceous earth, gravel, pumice gravel, or combinations thereof; a sanitation unit; wherein the sanitation unit is an ultraviolet disinfection unit; a backwash unit; wherein the inlet is in fluid communications with the settling unit, the settling unit is in fluid communications with the filter unit and the backwash unit, the backwash unit is in fluid communications with the filter unit, and the filter unit is in fluid communications with the sanitation unit; and wherein at least the inlet and a portion of the settling unit is elevated above a filter unit inlet and a filter unit outlet.2008-12-04
20080296228Wastewater Treatment Method Comprising Decantation and Fine Screening Stages and Device for Carrying Out Said Method - A method for removing helminth egg and other suspended solids from a wastewater stream includes directing the wastewater to a ballasted flocculation system and adding a coagulation agent, flocculation agent and a ballast into the wastewater. Sludge is settled from the wastewater in a settling tank at a rate of at least 10 meters per hour. The method further includes removing helminth egg by filtering the effluent through a fine screen having a mesh diameter of approximately 5 micrometers to approximately 25 micrometers. After passing through the fine screen, the filtered effluent has less than one helminth egg per liter.2008-12-04
20080296229Liquid treatment method and apparatus - The liquid treatment apparatus includes a raw water tank 2008-12-04
20080296230Method for removing a liquid from a container and device therefor - Provided is a method for removing a liquid, in particular a supernatant, from a container with a sample, by creating an opening in a container with a sample consisting of solid constituents and a liquid, and subsequently centrifuging the container so as to cause the liquid to flow out of the container through the created opening. Also provided is a device for making a container suitable for use in the method.2008-12-04
20080296231Method for the Preparation of Cross-Linked Enzyme Aggregates with Improved Properties - The invention relates to a method for the preparation of cross-linked enzyme aggregates, which method is characterised by the following steps: i. generating aldehyde groups on enzyme molecules that may or may not be dissolved in a suitable solvent; ii. precipitating the enzyme molecules using a suitable precipitation agent; iii. cross-linking the precipitated enzyme molecules provided with aldehyde groups, using an amine composition, yielding cross-linked enzyme aggregates with improved properties.2008-12-04
20080296232Wastewater clarifier and process - An apparatus and method are disclosed to purify wastewater of many different compositions by controlling the pH and the flocking of the particulate matter in the water and by gently dewatering the flock produced in the process.2008-12-04
20080296233PROCESS CONTROL OXIDATION - The present disclosure provides for a system and method that intensely oxidizes water as it navigates through a system and accurately, controllably neutralizes the oxidation by-products before the water exits the system.2008-12-04
20080296234Controlled release of microbiocides - A container for releasing a microbiocide component into a liquid composition susceptible to unwanted microbial growth (LCMG) includes a LCMG-impermeable casing separate and apart from an internal combustion engine housing, and having a hollow interior and at least one opening. A microbiocide component, for example, at least one LCMG-soluble microbiocide, is located in the hollow interior. At least one LCMG-permeable element is provided at or near an opening in the casing and is effective to provide for release of microbiocide component into the LCMG. Methods of releasing microbiocide component into LCMGs are also provided.2008-12-04
20080296235Method of and Apparatus for Separation of Scum from a Liquid - Apparatus for the separation of scum from a liquid including a housing (2008-12-04
20080296236APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INCREASING FILTER CAPACITY USING ULTRASONIC REGENERATION - A filter system and associated methods of filtering utilize a combination of ultrasonically enhanced backwashing and a modified filter media configurations for increasing the specific loading on a portion of the filter media, thereby tending to increase the total particulate holding capacity of the improved filter. Depending on factors such as the filter configuration, the particulate size distribution and the differential pressure that can be maintained across the filter, it is expected that the particulate holding capacity can be more than doubled relative to a conventional filter having similarly configured filter media.2008-12-04
20080296237FLUID PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHODS - A fluid processing apparatus and method are provided for filtering a fluid from a source and delivering a filtrate derived therefrom to a first destination, and delivering a decantate derived therefrom to a second destination. The fluid separation and delivery apparatus for the method comprises a filter device having an inlet port for connecting to a fluid source, a first outlet port for directing filtrate to a first destination, and a second outlet port for directing decantate to a second destination.2008-12-04
20080296238MODULAR FILTER ASSEMBLY - Disclosed herein are modular filter assemblies having a plurality of stacked filter plates formed from a porous material. The filter plate can comprise a planar base portion from which a convoluted ridge wall, having a ridge outer side surface, a ridge inner surface, and a top ridge surface extends. A plurality of fluid inlet troughs and a plurality if fluid outlet troughs are defined by the ridge wall. Adjoining filter plates form a plurality of fluid inlet cavities defined by the fluid inlet trough of one filter plate and a portion of the bottom surface of the adjoining filter plate; and a plurality of fluid outlet cavities defined by the fluid outlet trough of the one filter plate and a portion of the bottom surface of the adjoining filter plate. In use, the plurality of fluid inlet cavities are in filtered communication with the plurality of fluid outlet cavities.2008-12-04
20080296239Wheel Storage Rack - A wheel storage rack for storing wheels when not in use includes a vertically extending central post with arms extending from the central post. The arms support receivers for attaching wheel mounts. Each wheel mount is removably attachable to a wheel. The wheel mount has a hub for attaching to the inside surface of a wheel. A lug bolt passes through a lug hole in the wheel to secure the wheel to the hub, and a mounting post extends from the wheel mount in a direction opposite the hub. The mounting post is inserted into the receiver to mount the wheel to the storage rack.2008-12-04
20080296240Commemorative sports banner display and organizer - An apparatus; banner or plaque that is designed for holding and displaying Sports Caps, Photographs, Awards or other collectibles on a vertical plane. The apparatus includes tabs on top at either side to secure apparatus to a vertical plane. The soft display frame is produced by a transparent material in shape and size desired, that has been edged with a flexible material and permanently secured by the edges to the base of banner on 2008-12-04
20080296241Device for Distributing at Least One Displaying Accessory on a Goods Display Surface - The invention relates to a device for distributing at least one displaying accessory on a goods display surface, such as a shelf surface, cabinet or the similar. The displaying accessory can be a separating partition or a goods display cabinet formed of a carriage sliding on a tracking path. The device includes at least one first guide fixable to the proximal part of the display surface and extendable over the surface, generally along the longitudinal axis thereof. The first guide interacts with a clamp of the displaying accessory for fixing the accessory to the display surface. The device also includes a holder provided at the level of the first guide and, in the first release position, the holder enables at least one displaying accessory to be moved or even to be released. In a second position, the holder strongly fixes at least one displaying accessory to the first guide.2008-12-04
20080296242MERCHANDISE DISPLAY APPARATUS AND METHOD - A merchandise display system including a hanger having retention elements configured to operatively connect to paired merchandise items. The retention elements may include tabs configured to retain the merchandise items in a desired position. The hanger will typically include a number of holes to facilitate placement in a retail display area. Various elements may be utilized in conjunction with the hanger to maintain desired orientation and position of the paired merchandise items, including securing devices and fasteners. The merchandise display system advantageously permits the wearing of paired merchandise items while maintaining security and pair integrity. 2008-12-04
20080296243Seismic shelf restraint - A seismic shelf restraint for use with a shelf structure of a type having a shelf and two front columns on opposite sides of the front ledge of the shelf with each front column having a mounting slot positioned higher than the shelf surface and facing the same direction as the other mounting slot. The seismic shelf restraint preferably is an elongated thin flat bar with two tabs, one at each end, which are seatable in the mounting slots of the two front columns so that the rigid body is wholly positioned alongside the front ledge, for restraining objects from falling from the front ledge.2008-12-04
20080296244Wall hook for safety razors - A wall mountable hook for storing safety razors in bath and shower enclosures and the like has a base with front and rear faces. A razor support is affixed to the front face and is positioned proximate to a periphery of the base. The razor support extends away from the front face to permit engagement with a portion of the safety razor to be hung therefrom. The razor support in combination with the base define therebetween a bottom void for permitting drainage of water from a razor supported by the razor support.2008-12-04
20080296245Storage System With Accessory Mounting Rail - A storage system is provided including fixed and mobile frames disposed in modules forming the storage system. Each module also includes one or more mounting rails formed with engagement structures that can be utilized to attach storage bins and slat wall pegs, among other structures, to the rails in order to hold various items within the bins and rails in various configurations on the rails. The rails and other supporting structures such as shelves and work surfaces can also be secured to the frames, optionally in inclined configurations with respect to the frames. The frame structures and storage modules are readily conformable to accommodate different environments and uses for the storage system.2008-12-04
20080296246Bottle with peripheral chamber - The present invention relates to a bottle with a peripheral chamber. The bottle comprises a bottle body, a wall of the bottle body curving inwards thus creating a chamber therein, and a cover of the chamber. The cover can be opened or closed by using a concave depression on the bottle body. The bottle further comprises a container of the chamber so that the chamber can hold a second object in addition to a first object in the bottle body. The bottle is capable of carrying different objects simultaneously. Since the chamber is formed directly from the bottle body, the present invention is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, and low in cost.2008-12-04
20080296247Container with low profile cap - A package is provided including a container and a cap attached thereto. The container has an open and a closed end, the former having a dispensing opening surrounded by a shoulder. A pair of first buttresses are molded into the shoulder arranged along a cross-sectional major axis bisecting the opening. A pair of second buttresses are also molded into the shoulder and arranged along a minor axis bisecting the opening. Each of the buttresses have an upper edge tapering downwardly away from the opening. Upper edges of the second buttresses have a steeper taper angle than those of the first buttresses. The cap includes a lid hingedly connected to an edge of a fitment, the latter having a platform surrounded by a skirt wall and a product exit orifice formed in the platform. On a lower surface of the platform are four legs surrounding the orifice, projecting downwardly with each leg being asymmetrically shaped and lockingly fitted between first and second adjacent buttresses.2008-12-04
20080296248Method of Producing Plastic Tops for Sealed Containers of Pourable Food Products, and Container Plastic Tops So Produced - There is described a method of producing plastic tops (2008-12-04
20080296249Combination bottle and bottle cap opener - A fully functioning bottle includes a tubular neck portion with an opening closed by a crown cap, a tubular base portion, and a tubular transition portion connecting the neck portion to the base portion. The bottle includes a seamless outer surface having a channel positioned along the length of the bottle body. The surface is also deformed to provide a lip, which projects above the channel to form the opener. The channel has sufficient depth to receive a crown cap positioned at the end of a second container body. The cap frictionally engages the lip, so that cap is removed from second container body when the body is rotated about the capped end.2008-12-04
20080296250COLLAPSIBLE HANDGRIP - A collapsible handgrip includes a center section and a plurality of elongated members projecting from the center section. Each of the elongated members has a first edge and a second edge opposite the first edge. Moreover, each of the elongated members is pivotable relative to the center section between a first position, in which it extends from the center section in a first direction, and a second position, in which it extends from the center section in a second direction, the first direction being generally opposite to the second direction. Each of the first edges of the elongated members is in a substantially aligned and abutting relationship relative to the second edge of an adjacent one of the elongated members when the elongated members are pivoted to their first positions so as to form a handgrip surface which extends substantially continuously across the elongated members. The handgrip can be used in conjunction with numerous implements, such as covers, caps or lids for containers or bottles, instruments and tools.2008-12-04
20080296251Non-Removable Finish and Closure System - Non-removable finish and closure finish system that resists rotational movement so as to be rendered substantially non-removable by the consumer. The closure and finish have complementary thread segments with ratchet-type engaging portions or lugs extending below thread segments on the finish and closure, the closure lugs being disposed on an inner skirt spaced radially inwardly from an outer skirt to inhibit access to the interlocking lugs.2008-12-04
20080296252COMPOSITE, NANOSTRUCTURED, SUPER-HYDROPHOBIC MATERIAL - A method of making a hydrophobic, disordered composite material having protrusive surface features includes the following steps: making a disordered composite body comprised of a recessive phase and a protrusive phase, the recessive phase having a higher susceptibility to a preselected etchant than the protrusive phase; treating a surface of the composite body with the preselected etchant so that the protrusive phase protrudes from the surface to form a plurality of protrusive surface features and the recessive phase defines a recessive surface between the surface features; and applying a hydrophobic coating to the protrusive surface features.2008-12-04
20080296253Method and apparatus to change solder pad size using a differential pad plating - A method of manufacturing an interposer is provided, including the steps of providing a sheet with a copper layer and polyimide layer, laser drilling holes in the polyimide layer down to the copper layer, filling the holes with copper and extending the copper above the polyimide layer to define caps, removing portions of the copper layer to form conductive pads, and filling gaps between the conductive pads with an insulator, wherein individual conductive pads are in electrical contact with corresponding individual caps.2008-12-04
20080296254Multilayer wiring board for an electronic device - To provide a multilayer wiring board mainly used for an electronic device, in which a bump passing through an inter layer insulating film allows for inter layer connection between plural wiring films insulated from one another with plural inter layer insulating layers. In the multilayer wiring board, a circuit element such as an electronic part, a semiconductor chip, or a passive element is accommodated in the inter layer insulating films so as to connect its terminal with the corresponding wiring film. In particular, the semiconductor chip is polished to a thickness of 50 μm or smaller, and the multilayer wiring board itself for the electronic device has the flexibility.2008-12-04
20080296255Magnetic Porous Particles and Method of Making - The invention provides porous particles that produce a predetermined optical response and that may be manipulated magnetically. A preferred particle of the invention has a porous structure that produces a predetermined optical response and magnetic material adhered to the particle. Another preferred particle is amphiphilic. The optical response provided by a particle of the invention enables particles of the invention to be used in sensing, labeling, signaling, display and many other applications. The magnetic nature of the present magnetic particles permits the particles themselves to be manipulated, e.g., vibrated, moved and re-oriented. The porous particles can also be used to control, move, and/or deliver small volumes of liquids and solids associated with the particles.2008-12-04
20080296256THREE-DIMENSIONAL COLD PLATE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME - A three-dimensional cold plate assembly and method of manufacturing the same is disclosed. The cold plate assembly includes a metallic substrate having a top side and a bottom side and a three-dimensional molded contoured plastic body having a top side and a bottom side. The bottom side of the metallic substrate is bonded to the top side of the plastic body. The bottom side of the plastic body is contoured to substantially complementarily mate with a profile of heat generating components in an electronic device. The method of manufacturing the cold plate includes the steps of pretreating and cleaning the metallic substrate, etching the metallic substrate and overmolding the plastic body onto the bottom side of the metallic substrate to provide a bottom contoured side of the plastic body that substantially complementarily mates with the profile of heat generating components in an electronic device.2008-12-04
20080296257MINIATURE OPTICALLY TRANSPARENT WINDOW - Miniature optically transparent windows are disclosed that extend vertically from a plane, which may be used to transmit light traveling in a direction substantially parallel with the plane. In one illustrative embodiment, a method for forming such miniature optically transparent windows includes: providing a substrate having a first surface and an opposing second surface, the substrate having a first layer and an adjacent second layer; forming a recess in the first layer of the substrate, the recess extending to the second layer; providing an optically transparent material in the recess to form an optically transparent feature; and removing at least a portion of the first layer that extends adjacent the optically transparent feature so that light can pass through the optically transparent feature in a direction that is substantially parallel to the first surface of the substrate.2008-12-04
20080296258Plenum reactor system - Techniques for generating reactions on surfaces that can operate at room temperature and pressure with visible laser light as a radiation source and environmentally sound gases for processing. The apparatus is highly compact, simple, reliable and low cost to operate and maintain, and can dry clean and condition surfaces without causing damage or leaving a residue. Gas is injected at one end of a plenum, directed through the plenum in the presence of the laser radiation, and exhausted at the other end. The plenum creates a highly confined space for directional laminar movement of gas, laser light and by-products, permitting a high degree of uniformity and reaction efficiency. Minimal internal surface area and volume of the reactor prevents by-products from forming, eliminating costly cleaning and downtime.2008-12-04
20080296259Apparatus and method for treating substrate using plasma - A method of treating plasma using plasma is provided. During a plasma treating process, a power for generating plasma is supplied as a pulse to prevent charge density of a wafer surface from increasing with rise of electron energy. A magnetic field is provided at a region, where a plasma is generated, to prevent the plasma density from decreasing when the power is supplied as a pulse. The magnetic field is formed to be directed toward the interior or exterior of a housing. Further, a power for generating plasma is supplied as a pulse to selectively improve an etching rate of a wafer central region or a wafer edge region.2008-12-04
20080296260Method For the Fabrication of High Surface Area Ratio and High Aspect Ratio Surfaces on Substrates - This invention provides a method for the fabrication of surfaces of high surface area ratio on polymeric/plastic materials, and their application in the control of the wetting properties of surfaces, of the transport of liquids on such fabricated surfaces, or of the separation of liquids in microchannels of said surfaces. The fabrication of surfaces of high surface area ratio comprises the following steps: (a) selection of a polymer/plastic layer which contains two or more components differing in their plasma etching behaviour (b) exposure of said polymer/plastic layer to an etching plasma to provide selective removal of one polymer component versus a second plasma-resistant component so as to result in a randomly rough columnar-like surface. In addition, exposure of the said surface to an oxidizing plasma or to a fluorocarbon. depositing plasma renders the surface fully hydrophilic or en super-hydrophobic, respectively.2008-12-04
20080296261APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR IMPROVING TREATMENT UNIFORMITY IN A PLASMA PROCESS - Apparatus and methods for improving treatment uniformity in a plasma process. The sacrificial body, which is extends about an outer peripheral edge of the workpiece during plasma processing, is composed of a plasma-removable material. The sacrificial body may include multiple sections that are arranged to define a circular geometrical shape. The sacrificial body functions to increase the effective outer diameter of the workpiece, which operates to alleviate detrimental edge effects intrinsic to plasma processing by effectively reducing the etch rate near the outer peripheral edge of the workpiece.2008-12-04
20080296262Process and Device for Cleaning and Etching a Substrate Wi - A simple process is disclosed for treating substrates having pre-structured zinc oxide layers on rigid or flexible supports. The ZnO is treated with an etching medium then with a cleaning liquid. The treatment with the etching and cleaning liquids is carried out while the substrate is conveyed through a device. The process is technically simple to implement and makes it possible to regularly and homogeneously roughen and texturise ZnO layers of up to 1 m2008-12-04
20080296263LASER SCRIBING AND MACHINING OF MATERIALS - Disclosed are systems and methods for directing laser energy to surfaces of materials via elements which have sharp points, and for reducing the adverse effects of particles which become dislodged by scribing and laser machining of materials.2008-12-04
20080296264Electrical service switching device with an arc blowout device - The disclosure relates to an electrical service switching device, in particular a circuit breaker, motor circuit breaker or the like, having a housing which has two housing halves and connecting means for electrical connection to busbars and/or power lines, having at least one electrical switching contact on which an arc is struck in an initial arcing chamber on disconnection of the electrical contact, with an arc quenching unit being provided adjacent to this, in order to quench the arc. An AC blowout device which comprises two iron plates adjacent to the initial chamber area in the lateral direction and guides the arc into the arc quenching device by magnetic interaction during AC operation, is provided. The housing wall has an opening in the area of the iron plates, through which a permanent magnet can be inserted in order to create an AC/DC blowout device, which guides the arc into the arc quenching device in both AC and DC operation, when the housing is assembled.2008-12-04
20080296265Shielded metal arc welding machine - A shielded metal arc welding machine having a characteristic with a constant current output characteristic and a drooping output characteristic properly combined is provided. A shielded metal arc welding machine having a constant current output characteristic, characterized by having a desired drooping output characteristic, which has an optional drooping degree with a point at which a characteristic line of said constant current output characteristic intersects a welding load characteristic line L as a base point, and replaces said constant current output characteristic.2008-12-04
20080296266PROCESSING APPARATUS - A processing head is supported for pivotal movement around a pivot point in a processing apparatus. An urging member applies an urging force to the processing head at the pivot point. The processing apparatus allows establishment of point contact between the urging member and the processing head. When the surface of an object inclines from a predetermined attitude, the processing head is allowed to follow the inclination of the surface. The processing head is allowed to establish a predetermined attitude relative to the surface of the object. The processing head thus reliably enables a predetermined action to the object as desired.2008-12-04
20080296267Spot Welding Tip for a Spot Welding Machine - A spot welding tip for use in a spot welding machine includes a base portion having a longitudinal base axis that passes through a center of the base portion. A tip portion extends from the base portion and provides a contact surface. The tip portion includes a longitudinal tip axis that passes through a center of the tip portion and a center of the contact surface. The spot welding tip includes a transverse axis that is perpendicular to both the base axis and the tip axis. The base axis and the tip axis are parallel to one another and offset from one another by a length. The contact surface is angled with respect to the transverse axis by an angle.2008-12-04
20080296268Plasma generator and workpiece processing apparatus using the same - Disclosed are a plasma generator and a workpiece processing apparatus, wherein an adapter 2008-12-04
20080296269TIG WELDING EQUIPMENT AND TIG WELDING METHODS - The TIG welding methods of the present invention include generating an electric arc between an electrode and an object to weld the object, wherein a first shielding gas including an inert gas flows toward the welded object surrounding the electrode, a second shielding gas containing an oxidative gas flows toward the welded object along a periphery of the first shielding gas, and the concentration of the oxidative gas in the second shielding gas is set such that the oxygen concentration in the welded metal portion of the welded object is within a range of 70 to 220 wt. ppm.2008-12-04
20080296270REAL-TIME IMPLEMENTATION OF GENERALIZED PREDICTIVE ALGORITHM FOR DIRECT METAL DEPOSITION (DMD) PROCESS CONTROL - A direct metal deposition (DMD) process is stabilized by monitoring the temperature and the shape of the melt pool during deposition, applying a recursive least square (RLS) model estimation algorithm to adaptively identify process characteristics in accordance with the temperature and the shape of the melt pool, and delivering the process characteristics to a generalized predictive controller with input constraints to control the process. The process may be controlled by adjusting laser power or by adjusting the speed of the movement of the laser. In the preferred embodiment the temperature is monitored using a two-color pyrometer, and the shape of the melt pool is monitored by detecting the edge of the melt pool with a camera and/or photodetector.2008-12-04
20080296271Method and Apparatus for Laser Welding - A remote beam laser welding system that includes a mechanism comprising at least one mirror for directing a laser beam at a power level greater that approximately 2 kW to a weld spot of a workpiece and a device configured to direct a shielding gas to the weld spot.2008-12-04
20080296272MULTIPLE LASER WAVELENGTH AND PULSE WIDTH PROCESS DRILLING - Dual-beam laser outputs, preferably derived from a single laser beam, improve the quality of the sidewalls of vias drilled in a target material, such as printed circuit board, comprising fiber-reinforced resin. Two embodiments each use two laser output components to remove a portion of target material from a target material location of a workpiece and rapidly clean remnants of the target material bonded to a metal layer underlying the target material location at a material removal rate. A first embodiment entails directing for incidence on a portion of the target material at the target material location a processing laser output having first and second components characterized by respective first and second wavelengths. A second embodiment entails directing for incidence on a portion of the target material at the target material location a processing laser output having first and second components characterized by respective first and pulse widths.2008-12-04
20080296273METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR LASER DRILLING HOLES WITH IMPROVED TAPER - A method of and an apparatus for drilling blind vias with selectable tapers in multilayer electronic circuits permit forming electrical connections between layers while maintaining quality and throughput. The method relies on recognizing that the top diameter of the via and the bottom diameter of the via, which define the taper, are functions of two separate sets of equations. Simultaneous solution of these equations yields a solution space that enables optimization of throughput while maintaining selected taper and quality using temporally unmodified Q-switched CO2008-12-04
20080296274METHOD FOR LASER CUTTING TUBING USING INERT GAS AND A DISPOSABLE MASK - A method for making a device includes providing a tubular member which will be formed into the device, masking at least a portion of the inner surface of the tubular member with a removable sacrificial material, selectively removing a portion of the tubular member and sacrificial material using a laser device, and mechanically removing the sacrificial material from the inner surface of the tubular member. The method may also include applying a chemical solution to the tubular member and sacrificial material which primarily attacks the either the tubular member or sacrificial material.2008-12-04
20080296275LASER BEAM MACHINING APPARATUS - A laser beam machining apparatus including a laser beam irradiation unit, the laser beam irradiation unit including: a laser beam oscillator for oscillating a laser beam; a beam splitter by which the laser beam oscillated by the laser beam oscillator is split into a first laser beam and a second laser beam; a rotary half-wave plate disposed between the laser beam oscillator and the beam splitter; a condenser lens disposed in a first optical path for guiding the first laser beam split by the beam splitter; a first reflecting mirror disposed in a second optical path for guiding the second laser beam split by the beam splitter; a first quarter-wave plate disposed between the beam splitter and the first reflecting mirror; a second reflecting mirror disposed in a third optical path for splitting thereinto the second laser beam returned to the beam splitter through the second optical path; a second quarter-wave plate disposed between the beam splitter and the second reflecting mirror; and a cylindrical lens disposed between the beam splitter and the second quarter-wave plate.2008-12-04
20080296276Welding-Type Power Source with Integrated Open-Circuit Voltage Controller - A welding-type system and method for operating a welding-type system is disclosed. The system includes a switched power delivery circuit connected to deliver power to output terminals and an open-circuit voltage (OCV) control circuit configured to adjust an operational state of the switched power delivery circuit. A controller is included that is configured to monitor the output terminals to identify an open circuit condition and selectively engage the OCV control circuit to adjust the operational state of the switched power delivery circuit to reduce a voltage of the output power delivered to the output terminals during the open circuit condition.2008-12-04
20080296277INDUCTION HEATED, HOT WIRE WELDING - A hot wire welding process. An induction coil is used to preheat the filler metal wire prior to its entering the welding puddle/arc region. An induction coil is placed in close proximity to the welding arc. The filler wire is guided by the delivery nozzle so that the filler wire passes through the center of the induction coil. The induction coil induces a current flow in the filler wire. The current produces heat as a result of the electrical resistivity of the filler wire. The heat produced raises the temperature of the filler wire just before it is fed into the weld arc region, thus reducing the energy required from the welding arc to melt the filler metal wire into the weld puddle.2008-12-04
20080296278AUTOMATIC WELDING WIRE FEED ADJUSTER - An automatic wire feed adjuster, including a feeding mechanism including a pair of rollers that feeds a wire therebetween, a tension controller that adjusts a tension between the pair of rollers, a wire speed sensor that measures a fed speed of the wire after exiting the feeding mechanism, and a control circuit that compares a driven speed of the wire with the fed speed of the wire, and that decides whether to instruct the tension controller to adjust the tension between the pair of rollers.2008-12-04
20080296279Wheel well de-icer - A heater for a wheel well includes a layer of material contoured to fit within a top of a wheel well of a vehicle. A heating element is coupled to the layer of material, and an electrical connector is coupled to the heating element and adapted to be coupled to a power source within the vehicle.2008-12-04
20080296280METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING PHASE OF AC POWER AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING HEATING ELEMENT OF FIXING UNIT - A method of controlling a phase of an alternating current (AC) power having an AC voltage waveform having a predetermined cycle includes counting a number of times a zero crossing signal has been generated, the zero crossing signal being generated whenever a level of the AC voltage waveform becomes “0”; calculating a half cycle of the AC voltage waveform based on times at which the counted number of times the zero crossing signal has been generated changes; detecting phases that divide an area surrounded by a waveform corresponding to the half cycle of the AC voltage waveform into a predetermined number of equal areas; and generating control pulse signals based on the detected phases2008-12-04
20080296281Glow Plug Containing a Combustion Chamber Pressure Sensor - The invention relates to a glow plug (2008-12-04
20080296282Heat processing furnace and method of manufacturing the same - The object of the present invention is to reduce a frictional resistance which is generated between a support member and a heating resistor when the heating resistor is thermally expanded and thermally shrunk, whereby generation of a permanent deformation of the heating resistor caused by a residual stress thereof can be restrained, to thereby improve the durability. A heat processing furnace comprises: a processing vessel 2008-12-04
20080296283CONTINUOUS INFRARED FURNACE - A furnace of controlled heating and treatment of material using infrared radiation. The furnace is capable of continuous infrared treating of material with consistent radiation being applied to the material, ease of access to the furnace for maintenance cleaning and repair, excellent control of radiant cooling of the material to be treated, and ease of maintenance of a volatile component condenser.2008-12-04
20080296284COMBINATION SPEED COOKING OVEN - A combination cooking oven is disclosed comprising a cooking cavity, a controller, thermal heating source, blower assembly, air directing means, deflecting means and a vent assembly wherein speed cooking or slower cooking of food products may be accomplished within the same appliance by movement of a gas baffle.2008-12-04
20080296285PROCESS FOR AUTOMATICALLY CONTROLLING THE HEATING/COOKING OF A FOOD ITEM IN A COOKING OVEN AND COOKING OVEN ADAPTED TO CARRY OUT SUCH PROCESS - A method for automatically controlling the heating/cooking of a food item in a cooking oven having a door, heaters and an oven temperature acquisition system, comprising the steps of measuring the total electrical power (P2008-12-04
20080296286Portable warmer - A warmer bag includes a casing, a warmer bag, a heating arrangement including a heating element for heating up a fluid contained in the warmer bag at an usable temperature, and a safety arrangement electrically coupling with the heating arrangement, wherein when the heat exchanging fluid is heated above the usable temperature, the safety arrangement automatically cuts off an electrical connection between the heating element and the external power source for preventing the fluid from being overheated.2008-12-04
20080296287HEATING DEVICE - A heating device includes an electrically conductive heating wire unit having two opposite end portions and a middle portion extending between the end portions, a phase-change material enclosing the middle portion of the heating wire unit and that is capable of storing heat through phase changing, and an enclosure enclosing the phase-change material for preventing leakage of the phase-change material.2008-12-04
20080296288Filter for Diesel Fuel with Heater2008-12-04
20080296289MOVABLE HEATING SYSTEM HAVING FIXED HEATING SOURCE FOR BRAZING STATOR BARS - A heating system for brazing a stator bar to a clip including: a heating coil having a seat to receive the stator bar and clip; a heating mass adapted to fit into the seat of the coil, and an extendible press applying the mass to the stator bar or clip.2008-12-04
20080296290TRANSVERSE FLUX INDUCTION HEATING APPARATUS AND COMPENSATORS - An apparatus and process are provided for inductively heating a workpiece by transverse flux induction. The apparatus comprises a pair of identical coils, each of which includes a reversed head section bent to the opposite side of the workpiece. The assembled pair of coils is configured to effectively form a generally O-shaped coil arrangement on opposing sides of the workpiece. Combination electrically conductive and magnetic compensators, passive or active/passive, are also provided for use with transverse flux inductors.2008-12-04
20080296291Warm Wave Generating System - A warm wave generating system includes a direct-current power supply, a frequency generator to output a variable signal wave at a predetermined frequency range, a transformer in which a primary coil through which a direct current outputted from the direct-current power supply can pass is opposed to a secondary coil through which the signal wave outputted from the frequency generator can pass, and a heating element connected to the direct-current power supply via the primary coil of the transformer. The direct current, which is modulated by the signal wave passing through the primary coil of the transformer and then through the secondary coil, is used to allow the heating element to generate heat.2008-12-04
20080296292Heater Assembly for Microwave Oven and Microwave Oven Having the Same - The present invention relates to a heater assembly for a microwave oven. A heater assembly for a microwave oven according to the present invention comprises a ceramic heater and a halogen heater for providing heat used for cooking food in a cooking chamber provided in a cavity assembly; a heater supporter fixed to a side of the cavity assembly, with the ceramic and halogen heaters fixed to the heater supporter; and a reflection plate provided above the ceramic and halogen heaters to reflect heat of the ceramic and halogen heaters to the cooking chamber, wherein a portion of the reflection plate corresponding to the ceramic heater is open in its longitudinal direction. According to the present invention, there are advantages in that contact between a heating wire of the ceramic heater and the reflection plate is prevented and the heat dissipation of the ceramic and halogen heaters is obtained by means of airflow that is generated by a cooling fan assembly for cooling electric parts.2008-12-04
20080296293VOC waste gas microwave burning furnace - A VOC waste gas microwave burning furnace uses nano titanium dioxide as a catalyst, which is coated on a carrier substance, such as an activated carbon. The titanium dioxide coated carrier substance is charged in a plurality of refractory ceramic/glass tubes arranged in a carrier in a reaction tank of the burning furnace. When the refractory ceramic/glass tubes are irradiated by microwave generated by a magnetron type microwave generator, the carrier substance charged therein has an increased high dielectric constant to increase the microwave effect, and the catalyst of titanium dioxide is excited to produce high-energy free radicals and electron-hole pairs. Therefore, the magnetron type microwave generator may generate non-ionizing radiative microwave energy, which causes ion transfer and dipole rotation to achieve movement of target molecules, and accordingly, to destroy and decompose target pollutants, that is, the organic gas in industrial waste gas.2008-12-04
20080296294Pure steam torch by microwaves for reforming of hydrocarbon fuels - The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for generating pure steam torch by microwaves and more particularly to the microwave steam torch for reforming hydrocarbon fuels by injecting steam into discharge tube energized by microwaves and by injecting the fuels into high temperature steam-plasma. The invention provides a compact and portable apparatus for generating pure steam torch. The apparatus includes a magnetron, an electrical power supplier, a waveguide system, a microwave power monitoring system, stub tuners, a discharge tube, a steam supply system, a plasma ignitor and fuel injection system for reforming of hydrocarbon fuels. The method is also described for reforming of hydrocarbon fuels by injecting gaseous, liquid or solid-powder hydrocarbon-fuels into the microwave steam torch to decompose the hydrogen and carbon containing fuels, and to mix the resultant gaseous carbon compounds with oxygen or hydroxide molecules, instantaneously generating hydrogen or other hydrocarbon compounds.2008-12-04
20080296295METHOD FOR FILLING AND EMPTYING TRANSPORT CONTAINERS WITH PLASTICS GRANULAR MATERIAL - A method for the filling and optionally emptying transport containers with plastics granular materials is disclosed. A flexible plastics inliner is inserted into a transport container. A front side of the inliner includes at least one receiving flexible hose connection for filling the inliner with plastics granular material, at least one discharge hose connection for discharging blown in conveying air from the inliner, and at least one emptying hose connection for emptying plastics granular material from the inliner. The front side of the inliner also includes a protective liner. The cabin and the transport container are positioned at a decanting station, the cabin being adapted to transfer plastics granular material from the decanting station and decant the transferred plastics granular material into the transport container through the receiving hose connection. The transport container is then filled with plastics granular material utilizing the cabin.2008-12-04
20080296296Module receptacle - A module receptacle having a main frame arranged to hold a mountable functioning module in a specified position with respect to a covering frame. The covering frame can be attached by means of at least one fastening element to the main frame. The covering frame is at least large enough to cover the main frame.2008-12-04
20080296297LID STRUCTURE OF REAGENT CONTAINER - A lid structure for opening and closing an opening in an upper portion of a reagent container includes an outer lid member attached to the reagent container and having a first opening corresponding to the opening of the reagent container, an inner lid member arranged inward of the outer lid member, attached to the outer lid member in a vertically movable manner, and having a second opening opposing the first opening, and a rotator having a through hole, arranged inward of the inner lid member, engaging with the outer lid member and the inner lid member via an engaging unit in a rotatable manner around a horizontal axis. The engaging unit rotates the rotator to open the opening when the inner lid member performs a downward opening operation, and rotates the rotator to close the opening when the inner lid member performs an upward closing operation.2008-12-04
20080296298Induction actuated container - A container includes a container body and a container cover. The container cover includes a cover seat, a door panel and an induction actuation arrangement. The cover seat has an accessing window communicating with a container cavity. The door panel is pivotally coupling with the cover seat to move between a closed position and an opened position. The induction actuation arrangement includes an induction unit supported by the cover seat for detecting a presence of an object approaching the cover seat within a detection area of the induction unit, and an actuation unit driving the door panel between the closed position and the opened position.2008-12-04
20080296299Spout for Opening Devices of Sealed Packages of Pourable Food Products - There is described a spout for opening devices of sealed packages of pourable food products. The spout has an annular flange fixable to a respective package, and a tubular neck portion projecting from the flange and defining, with the flange, a through opening through which to pour the food product; and the spout also has, at least at a section crosswise to the axis of the opening a constriction constricting flow of the pourable food product.2008-12-04
20080296300Pouring Package and Pouring Member - A pouring package for a fluid comprises a container (2008-12-04
20080296301Container closure and closing cap having contoured bail handles - A unitary threaded closing cap for a closure includes a body having a sidewall and a top panel and at least one bail handle unitarily joined to the top panel wherein the at least one bail handle is arranged in three sections, including an intermediate section and opposing end sections, the intermediate section including a shaped portion that extends above the top panel.2008-12-04
20080296302Closure for a vessel2008-12-04
20080296303DOMED SPLATTER SCREEN WITH A FITTED RIM - A domed splatter screen with a fitted rim. The domed splatter screen is placed over a pan used for frying a food item. The splatter screen includes a handle, a body, and a rim. The body is constructed of metal mesh and is dome shaped. The mesh catches and prevents oil droplets from splattering onto the stovetop. The dome shape allows the splatter screen to cover a pan with a food item that extends above the pan wall. The rim encircles the edge of the body and is fitted to securely attach to the pan wall. The handle is attached to the body to enable the splatter to screen to be placed over and removed from the pan.2008-12-04
20080296304SLIT VALVE - Embodiments of a valve assembly for a process chamber having improved seal performance are provided herein. In some embodiments, a valve assembly for a process chamber includes a housing having an opening disposed in a wall thereof and through which a substrate may be transferred; a door movably coupled to the housing in a plane substantially parallel to the wall of the housing for selectively sealing the opening; a compressible sealing member disposed at least partly between an upper surface of the door and a corresponding surface of the housing for forming a seal therebetween by compression of the compressible sealing member in a direction substantially perpendicular to the wall when the door is in a closed position; and a mechanism for restricting the exposure of the compressible sealing member to an environment on a process chamber side of the housing.2008-12-04
20080296305Fluid Storage and Purification Method and System - A method and device for storing and dispensing a fluid includes providing a vessel configured for selective dispensing of the fluid therefrom. Provided within a vessel is a nancomposite material comprising an imidazolium surfactant and an integral solvent that is essential to the formation of the nancomposite material. The fluid is contacted with the nanocomposite material for take-up of the fluid by the polymerized nanocomposite material. The fluid is released from the nanocomposite material and dispensed from the vessel.2008-12-04
20080296306Installation of Gas Absorbent in a High Pressure Tank - Tubes packed with gas absorbent media are installed in radial sectors in a high pressure gas tank interior. When a tank is fully packed with gas absorbent tubes in all sectors, interstices in the internal spaces between the tubes, an internal heat exchanger may be centrally installed within the tank having conduits for high pressure gas flow in the tank in a configuration in accordance with the cooling and heating requirements of the particular tank system. Flanged ends on the tubes maintain spacing of the tubes, facilitating gas flow and absorption.2008-12-04
20080296307STEAM-TABLE PAN - A steam-table pan having a pinch-gripping bead including a gripping-skirt which is configured and vertically dimensioned for horizontal pinch-gripping of the bead with an adult's fingers to raise the pan from the steam-table.2008-12-04
20080296308COLLAPSIBLE CONTAINER - A container for shipping, displaying and selling items, such as flower bulbs, includes a base to which four walls are hingeably connected, such that the walls can be collapsed onto the base. A front wall is a substantially open frame, providing access to the interior of the container. A rear wall, opposite the front wall, is hingeably connected to the base. The front wall and rear wall are latchable to a pair of opposed side walls, which are also hingeably attached to the base.2008-12-04
20080296309Cover Member, Method of Producing One Such Member and Dispenser Comprising One Such Member - A covering member (2008-12-04
20080296310PACKAGING SYSTEM - A packaging system is disclosed comprising at least one article, translucent walls allowing the at least one article to be viewable by a consumer, and a header and footer covering top and bottom portions of the translucent walls. The header and footer may include printed or graphic information about the at least one article wherein the header and footer extend the area in which printed information about the at least one article can be provided. Additional labeling can be provided to display information about the at least one article.2008-12-04
20080296311METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DISPENSING MATERIAL ON A SUBSTRATE - A dispensing apparatus includes a frame, a support coupled to the frame, a gantry coupled to the frame, a first dispensing unit coupled to the gantry, a second dispensing unit coupled to the gantry, and an imaging system coupled to one of the frame and the gantry. The imaging system may be configured to capture at least one image of a first pattern and a second pattern, with the second pattern being identical to the first pattern. The dispensing apparatus further includes a controller configured to verify whether the first pattern and the second pattern are properly positioned on the support with respect to one another based on the at least one captured image to permit simultaneous dispense operations of the first dispensing unit on the first pattern and the second dispensing unit on the second pattern. Other embodiments and methods of dispensing are further disclosed.2008-12-04
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