42nd week of 2012 patent applcation highlights part 29 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20120263189 | Beacon-Enabled Communications for Variable Payload Transfers - Systems and methods for designing, using, and/or implementing beacon-enabled communications for variable payload transfers are described. In various embodiments, these systems and methods may be applicable to power line communications (PLC). For example, a method may include implementing a superframe having a plurality of beacon slots, a plurality of intermediate slots following the beacon slots, and a poll-based Contention Free Period (CFP) slot following the intermediate slots. Each of the beacon slots and each of the intermediate slots may correspond to a respective one of a plurality of frequency subbands, and the poll-based CFP slot may correspond to a combination of the plurality of frequency subbands. The method may also include receiving a poll request over a first of the plurality of frequency subbands during the poll-based CFP slot, and then transmitting a data packet over a second of the plurality of frequency subbands during the poll-based CFP slot. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263190 | COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, COMMUNICATION APPARATUS CONTROL METHOD AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM - A communication apparatus performs communication of data using assigned time slots within a frame. In a case where data cannot be transmitted in a transmission time slot that has been assigned in order to transmit data, a time slot later than this transmission time slot is reserved as a time slot used to transmit the data, this later time slot being reserved within the frame having the transmission time slot in which the data cannot be transmitted. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263191 | Mechanism For Managing Quotas In a Distributed Virtualization Environment - A computing device assigns a quota to a entity, the quota specifying a total amount of a low level resource that the entity is permitted to use. The computing device divides the quota into quota portions, and assigns each of the quota portions to one of a plurality of high level resources assigned to the entity. Each of the plurality of high level resources may use low level resources of a plurality of targets. The computing device automatically adjusts quota portions for one or more of the plurality of high level resources in response to changes in utilization requirements of the plurality of high level resources. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263192 | TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND INTERFACE CARD - In a transmission apparatus, a shaping circuit shapes a packet output from a switch in a band of predetermined granularity. A packet generation circuit generates a band correction packet in a band smaller than the band of the predetermined granularity of the shaping circuit and inputs the band correction packet to the shaping circuit. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263193 | TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, TRANSMITTING DEVICE, RECEIVING DEVICE, TRANSMISSION METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM - Disclosed is a transmission system, having a transmitting device and a receiving device, which divides a series of data streams into a plurality of unit data and transmitting the unit data. The transmitting device and receiving devices include synchronization units outputting mutually synchronized clock signals. A frequency change unit changes a frequency of a time division multiplexing (TDM) signal on the basis of the clock signal output from the synchronization unit of its own device. A conversion unit converts the TDM signal with the changed frequency into the unit data and transmitting the unit data to the receiving device. A decoding unit receives the unit data from the transmitting device and generates the TDM signal with the changed frequency. A frequency restoration unit restores the TDM signal by returning a frequency of the TDM signal with the changed frequency to an original on the basis of the clock signal. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263194 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING SWITCHING TIME OF ETHERNET RING NETWORK - The present invention provides a method for measuring switching time of an Ethernet ring network, which comprises the following steps: synchronizing a local time of each node in the Ethernet ring network ( | 2012-10-18 |
20120263195 | TIME SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM - A time synchronization method includes: after sending a synchronization message to the opposite end, sending a following message where an ending time for sending the synchronization message is recorded; receiving a delay request message sent by the opposite end, and sending a delay response message where the initial time for receiving the delay request message is recorded; receiving the synchronization message and the following message, and recording the initial time for receiving the synchronization message and the ending time recorded in the following message for sending the synchronization message; sending a delay request message, and recording an ending time for sending the delay request message; receiving a delay response message, and recording an initial time recorded in the delay response message for the opposite end to receive the delay request message; calculating the time offset value between the two ends, and completing time synchronization. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263196 | ULTRAFAST RAMAN LASER SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF OPERATION - A Raman laser system, the system comprising a resonator cavity comprising a plurality of reflectors, wherein at least one reflector is an output reflector adapted for outputting a pulsed output beam from the resonator cavity at a frequency corresponding to a Raman shifted frequency of the pump beam, wherein the output reflector is partially transmitting at the Raman-converted frequency; a solid state Raman-active medium located in the resonator cavity to be pumped by a pulsed pump beam having a pump repetition rate and for Raman-converting a pump pulse incident on the Raman-active medium to a resonating pulse at a Raman-converted frequency resonating in the resonator cavity; a resonator adjuster for adjusting the optical length of the resonator to match the round-trip time of the resonating Raman-converted pulse with the pump beam repetition rate such that the resonating pulse is coincident both temporally and spatially with a pump pulse in the Raman-active medium on each round trip, to Raman amplify the resonating pulse at the Raman-converted frequency in the Raman-active medium. Also a multiwavelength Raman laser system further comprising a dispersive element and a plurality of coupled resonator cavities. Also, methods for providing ultrafast pulsed Raman laser operation. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263197 | Power Selective Optical Filter Devices and Optical Systems Using Same - In an embodiment, a power selective optical filter device includes an input polarizer for selectively transmitting an input signal. The device includes a wave-plate structure positioned to receive the input signal, which includes at least one substantially zero-order, zero-wave plate. The zero-order, zero-wave plate is configured to alter a polarization state of the input signal passing in a manner that depends on the power of the input signal. The zero-order, zero-wave plate includes an entry and exit wave plate each having a fast axis, with the fast axes oriented substantially perpendicular to each other. Each entry wave plate is oriented relative to a transmission axis of the input polarizer at a respective angle. An output polarizer is positioned to receive a signal output from the wave-plate structure and selectively transmits the signal based on the polarization state. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263198 | FIBER LASER DEVICE - When an output instruction is input to the control unit, the control unit controls the seed laser light source and the pumping light source to be either in a pre-pumped state or in an output state. In the pre-pumped state, laser light is not output from the seed laser light source, and pumping light with a predetermined intensity based on a laser light intensity set by the output setting unit is output from the pumping light source for a certain period of time. In the output state, laser light is output from the seed laser light source, and pumping light is output from the pumping light source, so that laser light with the intensity set by the output setting unit is output. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263199 | Laser Emitting Pulses of Variable Period and Stabilized Energy - A laser device suitable for emitting pulses with a variable period and with stabilized energy includes: a resonant cavity including an amplifying medium presenting a stabilized gain G and suitable for emitting laser pulses at a wavelength λ, and a Q-switch, and a source of continuous pumping of the amplifying medium. It furthermore includes an injector positioned outside the resonant cavity, suitable for emitting a beam of wavelength λ into the amplifying material for the duration of the pumping, and which includes means for adjusting the power of this beam in order to reduce the gain of the amplifying medium to G/k, where k is a real number greater than 1. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263200 | LASER MODULE - A laser module includes: a heat sink that releases heat from a member in contact with the heat sink; a sub-mount substrate that is disposed on the heat sink and made of an insulating material; a feeding layer that is disposed on the sub-mount substrate; and a laser diode array that has plural light-emitting portions disposed on the feeding layer in a parallel arrangement. A linear expansion coefficient of the sub-mount substrate is made smaller than a linear expansion coefficient of the laser diode array, and the linear expansion coefficient of the sub-mount substrate in a state connected to the heat sink having a larger linear expansion coefficient than the laser diode array is set to fall within a predetermined range including the linear expansion coefficient of the laser diode array. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263201 | BROAD-AREA EDGE-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR LASER WITH LIMITED THERMAL CONTACT - A diode-laser having an elongated diode-laser emitter is mounted on a relatively massive heat-sink. Two parallel grooves are machined into the heat-sink to leave a relatively narrow elongated ridge of the heat-sink between the grooves. The ridge has a width about equal to or narrower that the width of the emitter. The diode-laser is mounted on the heat-sink such that thermal communication between the emitter and heat-sink is essentially limited to thermal communication with the ridge. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263202 | LASER DIODE CONTROL DEVICE - A laser control device comprises a driver circuitry for supplying a drive current to a laser diode (LD). The device further comprises a digital storage for storing drive current values for a plurality of temperature conditions, and a central processing unit coupled to the digital storage for controlling the driver circuitry in accordance with the drive current values from said digital storage. The central processing unit is configured for multiple updating the drive current values stored in the digital storage. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263203 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER MODULE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - To reduce the stress imposed on an LD chip and to sufficiently secure the heat radiation property of the LD chip. An LD module includes a PLC board, an LD chip, and a solder bump. The PLC board includes a PLC electrode. The LD chip includes an LD electrode, and a stripe-form active layer formed in an inner part adjacent to the LD electrode. The solder bump bonds the PLC electrode and the LD electrode by being disposed only in a part right under the active layer. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263204 | QUANTUM CASCADE LASER - A quantum cascade laser includes a substrate having a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a recess provided in the second surface; a semiconductor region provided on the first surface of the substrate; a ridge portion extending in one direction on the semiconductor region; a first electrode provided along the ridge portion; and a second electrode provided on the second surface of the substrate. Furthermore, the semiconductor region includes a first cladding layer of n-type, a core layer, and a second cladding layer of n-type stacked in that order. The recess is provided at a position corresponding to the ridge portion in the second surface of the substrate, and the second electrode is provided in the recess. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263205 | Edge-Emitting Semiconductor Laser - An edge emitting semiconductor laser comprising an active, radiation-generating zone ( | 2012-10-18 |
20120263206 | SURFACE-EMISSION LASER DIODE AND FABRICATION PROCESS THEREOF - A surface-emission laser diode includes a GaAs substrate, a cavity region, and upper and lower reflectors provided at a top part and a bottom part of the cavity region, the upper reflector and/or the lower reflector including a semiconductor Bragg reflector, at least a part of the semiconductor distributed Bragg reflector includes a semiconductor layer containing Al, Ga and As as major components, there being provided, between the active layer and the semiconductor layer that contains Al, Ga and As as major components, a semiconductor layer containing Al, In and P as major components adjacent to the semiconductor layer that contains Al, Ga and As as major components, with an interface formed coincident to a location of a node of electric strength distribution. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263207 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING THERMOELECTRIC CONVERSION ELEMENT - The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a thermoelectric conversion element. The present invention provides an apparatus for manufacturing a thermoelectric conversion element that can easily realize a high-density array of thermoelectric conversion elements and secure connection reliability. This is an apparatus for manufacturing a thermoelectric conversion element that sucks a p-type or n-type thermoelectric conversion material into heat-resisting insulating tube | 2012-10-18 |
20120263208 | TEST METHOD AND TESTING DEVICE FOR NOZZLES AND NOZZLE - The invention relates to a test method for nozzles composed of ceramic or ceramic-like materials, in which the following method steps are carried out: transfer of ultrasonic vibration to the nozzle by means of a sonotrode placed against the nozzle and thermographic evaluation of the heat evolved in a wall of the nozzle. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263209 | FLEXIBLE TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND SENSOR ARRAY - Techniques described herein generally relate to methods of manufacturing devices and systems including devices including a substrate with a surface, a conductive polymer film arranged on the surface of the substrate, wherein the conductive polymer film has one or more temperature reactive characteristics, and a pair of electrodes coupled to the polymer film, wherein the pair of electrodes are configured to communicate electrical signals to the conductive polymer film effective to measure the one or more temperature reactive characteristics. The conductive polymer film may be arranged on the surface of the substrate such that a thickness and dopant ratio of the conductive polymer film on the substrate is configurable. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263210 | System and Method for Two-way Relaying with Beamforming - A system and method for two-way relaying with beamforming are provided. A method for relay operations includes estimating communications channels between a relay and communications devices coupled to the relay, storing data contained in the transmissions, storing data contained in the transmissions, precoding a transmission including a subset of the stored data with a precoding matrix, and transmitting the precoded transmission. The estimating is based on transmissions made by the communications devices in the subset of communications devices, and the precoding matrix is based on estimates of the communications channels. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263211 | Range extension within single user, multiple user, multiple access, and/or MIMO wireless communications - Range extension within single user, multiple user, multiple access, and/or MIMO wireless communications. A given communication device designed and implemented for operation in accordance with a given communication protocol, standard, and/or recommended practice operates in accordance with a down-clocked manner to effectuate operation in accordance with at least one other communication protocol, standard, and/or recommended practice. For example, first channelization may undergo down-clocking by a particular and desired ratio to generate a second channelization. As such, at least one portion of a physical layer (PHY) of a given communication device may be leveraged for use in at least one other or additional operational mode based upon the down-clocking employed. Sub-channel and/or channel adaptation may be made based upon any of a number of considerations (e.g., independently by one device, cooperatively by two or more devices, local and/or remote operating condition(s) [or changes thereof], etc.). | 2012-10-18 |
20120263212 | ADDITION/SUBTRACTION HARDWARE OPERATOR, PROCESSOR AND TELECOMMUNICATION TERMINAL INCLUDING AN OPERATOR OF THIS TYPE - An addition/subtraction hardware operator includes a plurality of addition/subtraction hardware modules and a plurality of transmission links between these modules, on one hand, and between inputs and outputs of the operator and these modules, on the other hand, according to a pre-determined structure for performing arithmetical calculations. At least a part of the addition/subtraction hardware modules and at least a part of the links between these modules can be configured by at least one programmable parameter, at least between a first configuration in which the operator finalizes a computation of real parts of fast Fourier transform coefficients, a second configuration in which the operator finalizes a computation of imaginary parts of fast Fourier transform coefficients, and a third configuration in which the operator carries out a computation of path metrics and survivors values of a Viterbi algorithm implementation. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263213 | MOBILE WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE WITH SEPARATE IN-PHASE (I) AND QUADRATURE (Q) PHASE POWER AMPLIFICATION AND POWER AMPLIFIER PRE-DISTORTION AND IQ BALANCE COMPENSATION - A communications device, in one aspect as a portable wireless communications device, includes an in-phase modulator and power amplifier that receives a baseband I signal and modulates and amplifies the I signal. A quadrature modulator and power amplifier receives a baseband Q signal and modulates and amplifies the Q signal. A power combiner sums and outputs the I and Q signals. An I demodulator circuit receives a signal fed back from the I power amplifier and demodulates the fed back signal to produce demodulated I signals. A Q demodulator circuit receives a signal fed back from the Q power amplifier and demodulates the fed back signal to produce demodulated Q signals. A processor compares the digital, baseband I and Q signals with a demodulated I and Q signals to compensate for amplitude, frequency and phase modulation errors. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263214 | METHOD OF GENERATING RANDOM ACCESS PREAMBLES IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method of generating random access preambles includes receiving information on a source logical index and generating random access preambles in the order of increasing cyclic shift from root ZC sequences with the consecutive logical indexes from the beginning of the source logical index until a predetermined number of the random access preambles are found, wherein the consecutive logical indexes are mapped to root indexes of the root ZC sequences. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263215 | TRANSCEIVER CAPABLE OF IQ MISMATCH COMPENSATION ON THE FLY AND METHOD THEREOF - A transceiver capable of IQ mismatch compensation on the fly and a method thereof. The transceiver comprises a transmitter circuit and a loop-back circuit. The transmitter circuit is configured to up-convert a modulation signal on the fly to generate a first RF signal. The loop-back circuit is configured to down-convert the first RF signal and then digitize the down-converted first RF signal to determine a first IQ mismatch parameter based on a first statistical measure of the digitized down-converted RF signal. The transmitter circuit is further configured to compensate for first IQ mismatch in the transmitter circuit according to the first IQ mismatch parameter to generate an IQ compensated modulation signal. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263216 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CHARACTERIZING TRANSMISSION LINES USING BROADBAND SIGNALS IN A MULTI-CARRIER DSL ENVIRONMENT - Using DSL modems as data collectors, the modems processes the data to, for example, allow easier interpretation of the line characteristics. In particular, the modems postprocess the data including calibration, filter compensation, determination of the SNR medley from the bits and gains tables and rate conversion. The interpretation process uses the postprocessed data and determines loop characterization, interferer detection, a data reduction estimation and a data rate estimation. The outputs of these determinations least allow for the characterization of the line conditions between the two modems. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263217 | Method to Prevent Phenomenon in Vector Modulator Transmitter - One embodiment of the present invention relates to an apparatus for preventing remodulation in a transmission chain. A first offset generation circuit selectively introduces a first frequency offset into in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) equivalent baseband signals. A second offset generation circuit selectively introduces a second frequency offset into an oscillator output signal. The frequency of the offset oscillator output signal is divided by a divider to form offset local oscillator signals, which are provided to up-conversion mixers that modulate the offset equivalent baseband signals onto the offset local oscillator signals to generate a composite modulated output signal. The first and second frequency offsets are chosen to have values that cancel during modulation. However, because the second frequency offset shifts the offset oscillator output signal's frequency to a value that is no longer a harmonic of the composite modulated output signal's frequency, remodulation is prevented. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263218 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR QUANTIFICATION OF THE DESYNCHRONIZATION BETWEEN THE CLOCKS OF TWO HBC ACTIVE IMPLANTS - A method for quantification of the desynchronization between the clocks of two medical devices communicating wirelessly, for example, by HBC signals. The devices are separately clocked by slow clocks (CLK | 2012-10-18 |
20120263219 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING TRANSMIT POWER IN HUMAN BODY COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An apparatus and method for controlling Transmit (Tx) power when a portable terminal performs human body communication with a counterpart portable device are provided. The apparatus includes a voltage manager for determining whether the Tx power needs to be changed based on an output voltage that is based on a current that varies according to a distance between an electrode of a portable terminal and an electrode of a counterpart portable terminal, and changes the Tx power according to a result of the determination. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263220 | METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION - A method, a device and a system for clock synchronization are provided. The method includes: under a first transfer mode, generating a first receiving timestamp by using a first link, and acquiring a first transmitting timestamp of a master clock device; under a second transfer mode, generating a second transmitting timestamp by using the first link, and acquiring a second receiving timestamp of the master clock device; and acquiring a time difference to the master clock device according to the first receiving timestamp, the first transmitting timestamp, the second transmitting timestamp and the second receiving timestamp, and realizing a clock synchronization with the master clock device by using the time difference. A slave clock device and a master clock device are provided in the embodiments of the present invention, as well as a system for clock synchronization. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263221 | Method And Apparatus For Determining Signal-To-Noise Ratio - In one embodiment, the method includes despreading the received signals by applying an unused channelization code, determining noise power based on output of the despreading, and determining a signal-to-noise ratio, SIR, based on the noise power and at least one of the received signals. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263222 | Maximum-Likelihood MIMO Demodulation for Frequency-Selective Channels - A method is described that enables maximum-likelihood (ML) demodulation for MIMO communications over frequency-selective channels. An equalizer is typically employed to suppress inter-symbol interference (ISI) due to frequency-selectiveness of the channel, but the noise of the equalizer output can be highly correlated such that standard ML-MIMO demodulations cannot directly apply. The method comprises first constructing equivalent post-equalization MIMO channel and noise covariance matrix, and then de-correlating the equalizer output so that ML or near-ML MIMO demodulations can be applied to improve the performance. Additionally, successive ISI cancellation (SIC) is described for further performance improvement. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263223 | LINEAR EQUALIZER - A linear equalizer (LEQ) includes a first transconductance device coupled to an input node of the LEQ and a second transconductance device AC coupled to the input node of the LEQ to increase a gain of the LEQ for data signals above a predetermined frequency. The first transconductance device and the second transconductance device are of complimentary types. A bimodal LEQ includes inputs to control operation of the bimodal LEQ in a current mode or a voltage mode. The bimodal LEQ includes first and second transconductance devices. One of the first and second transconductance devices is AC coupled to an input node to increase the gain for data signals above a predetermined frequency. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263224 | ENCODING DIGITAL ASSETS AS AN IMAGE - The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for encoding digital assets as an image. Portions of a digital asset (e.g., audio data, video data, geospatial data, etc.) are encoded as series of graphical representations and quilted into a two dimensional image. Two dimensional images can be lossless relative to corresponding digital assets. Encoding takes redundancies between successive graphic image representations into account, reducing (potentially substantially) resource consumption when storing and transmitting digital assets. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263225 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ENCODING MOVING PICTURE - An apparatus and method for encoding a moving picture. Since the apparatus includes a plurality of central processing units (CPUs), the apparatus may perform parallel encoding even for a H.264 video encoder having high complexity. In particular, since the apparatus still uses information about blocks around a macroblock even at a boundary of a slice, the apparatus may improve the efficiency of a video codec. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263226 | SOURCE NODE AND SENDING METHOD THEREFOR - When data either uncompressed or compressed at a predetermined compression ratio and high-compression data compressed at a compression ratio higher than the predetermined compression ratio are sent through different communication paths, if an error occurs on the communication path through which the data either uncompressed or compressed at the predetermined compression ratio is being sent, the data either uncompressed or compressed at a predetermined compression ratio is sent through the communication path used to send the high-compression data up to that time. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263227 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ESTIMATING MOTION IN MULTIMEDIA PICTURES - Several methods and systems for estimating motion in a plurality of multimedia pictures are disclosed. In an embodiment, at least one temporal distance between a multimedia picture and one or more reference pictures corresponding to the multimedia picture in a capture order associated with the plurality of multimedia pictures is computed. The at least one temporal distance is computed subsequent to an encoding of the multimedia picture. At least one motion estimation parameter is determined based on the at least one temporal distance. Motion associated with a subsequent multimedia picture to be encoded is estimated based on the at least one motion estimation parameter. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263228 | PROCESSING AND MANAGING SPLICE POINTS FOR THE CONCATENATION OF TWO VIDEO STREAMS - Receiving a video stream in a transport stream comprising a plurality of compressed pictures, wherein information in the video stream includes plural data fields comprising: a first data field corresponding to a location in the video stream of a potential splice point, wherein the first data field identifies a location in the video stream after the location of the received information; a second data field corresponding to decompressed pictures yet to be output (DPYTBO) by a video decoder at the identified potential splice point (IPSP) when the video decoder decompresses the video stream, wherein the second data field is a number corresponding to the DPYTBO by the video decoder at the IPSP; and a third data field corresponding to pictures with contiguous output times (WCOT), wherein the third field corresponds to a set of pictures WCOT of the DPYTBO by the video decoder at the IPSP. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263229 | ADAPTIVE IMAGE ENCODING DEVICE AND METHOD - Provided are an image encoding method and device. When carrying out image encoding for a block within a slice, at least one block in a restored block of the slice is set as a reference block. When this is done, the encoding parameters of the reference block are distinguished, and the block to be encoded is encoded adaptively based on the encoding parameters. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263230 | IMAGE CODING APPARATUS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - An image coding apparatus includes a binarizing unit which generate binary data corresponding to quantized data, and an arithmetic coding unit which generate a stream corresponding to the binary data. In the image coding apparatus, one or both of the binarizing and the arithmetic coding are performed. The binarizing is performed by the binarizing unit alternately on first quantized data and second quantized data, using a time division technique. The arithmetic coding is performed by the arithmetic coding unit alternately on first binary data and second binary data, using the time division technique. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263231 | Temporal Motion Data Candidate Derivation in Video Coding - A method for derivation of a temporal motion data (TMD) candidate for a prediction unit (PU) in video encoding or video decoding is provided. The derived TMD candidate is for inclusion in an inter-prediction candidate list for the PU. The method includes determining a primary TMD position relative to a co-located PU in a co-located largest coding unit (LCU), wherein the co-located PU is a block in a reference picture having a same size, shape, and coordinates as the PU, and selecting at least some motion data of a secondary TMD position as the TMD candidate when the primary TMD position is in a bottom neighboring LCU or in a bottom right neighboring LCU of the co-located LCU, wherein the secondary TMD position is determined relative to the co-located PU. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263232 | METHODS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING IMAGES, CORRESPONDING ENCODING AND DECODING DEVICES AND COMPUTER PROGRAMS - A method is provided for encoding an image represented by a sequence of symbols. The method includes the following steps: defining subsequences within the sequence; and going through the subsequences applying the following sub-steps for a routine subsequence: determining an adjacent routine encoded group including two previously encoded subsequences, one of which belongs to an adjacent encoded group associated with a subsequence that is separate from the routine subsequence; initializing a routine probability of occurrence of a symbol, taking into account two known probabilities of occurrence of the symbol, relating to two previously encoded subsequences of the adjacent routine encoded group; the consecutive entropic encoding of the symbols, and updating the routine probability of occurrence; and storing the routine probability of occurrence after encoding the last symbol. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263233 | DATA PROCESSING CIRCUIT - The present invention provides a functional block that executes video coding and video decoding based on H. 264/AVC. The functional block includes two moving picture processing units, and a memory unit that stores therein data related to the results of processing of first plural macroblocks arranged within one row of one picture by the first moving picture processing unit. Data related to the results of processing of plural adjacent macroblocks, which are selected from the data stored in the memory unit, are transferred to the second moving picture processing unit. The second moving picture processing unit performs processing of one macroblock of second plural macroblocks arranged in the following row, using the transferred data. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263234 | Data Processing Method and Digital Image Processing Device for Reducing Blocking Effect - A data processing method for a digital image processing device includes: acquiring an the intra-coded frame data and a predicted frame data; acquiring a first pixel value corresponding to a pixel in the intra-coded frame data; acquiring a second pixel value corresponding to the pixel in the predicted frame data; determining a third pixel value according to a first motion vector corresponding to the pixel in the intra-coded frame data and the first pixel value; determining a fourth pixel value according to a second motion vector corresponding to the pixel in the predicted frame data and the second pixel value; calculating an average of the first pixel value and the second pixel value, and accordingly generating a fifth pixel value; and determining a pixel value corresponding to the pixel in an interpolated frame data according to the third pixel value, the fourth pixel value and the fifth pixel value. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263235 | MOVING PICTURE CODING METHOD, MOVING PICTURE CODING APPARATUS, MOVING PICTURE DECODING METHOD, MOVING PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS AND MOVING PICTURE CODING AND DECODING APPARATUS - By the moving picture coding method and the moving picture decoding method, it is possible to improve coding efficiency. The moving picture coding apparatus includes a merge block candidate calculation unit that (i) specifies merge block candidates at merge mode, by using colpic information such as motion vectors and reference picture index values of neighbor blocks of a current block to be coded and a motion vector and the like of a collocated block of the current block which are stored in a colPic memory, and (ii) generates a combined merge block by using the merge block candidates. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263236 | IMAGE INFORMATION ENCODING METHOD AND ENCODER, AND IMAGE INFORMATION DECODING METHOD AND DECODER - An image decoding method includes decoding encoded image data to generate a decoded image signal including a luma signal and a chroma signal. The method further includes scaling, when a reference field has a different parity from a current field for motion compensation and when the decoded image signal is in a format in which the number of chroma pixels is vertically different from the number of luma pixels, a chroma motion vector of the chroma signal according to an accuracy for a luma motion vector of the luma signal so that a reference frame will coincide in phase of the chroma signal with a current frame. The method also includes performing motion compensation of the decoded image signal using the scaled chroma motion vector according to the accuracy of the luma motion vector of the luma signal. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263237 | VIDEO ENCODER AND VIDEO DECODER - A video encoder includes: a motion compensation signal generator to generate a plurality of motion compensation signals in accordance with an encoding target signal and a plurality of reference pictures; a prediction signal generator to generate a prediction signal of the encoding target signal by utilizing the plurality of motion compensation signals; a prediction error signal generator to generate a prediction error signal; a selector to select, from among a plurality of generation rules for generating encoded information of the prediction error signal, a generation rule that is expected to reduce an information amount of an encoded state of the prediction error signal, in accordance with the plurality of motion compensation signals; and an encoded information generator to generate encoded information of the prediction error signal in accordance with the generation rule selected by the selector. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263238 | VIDEO ENCODER AND VIDEO DECODER - A video encoder includes: a motion compensation picture signal generator to generate a plurality of motion compensation picture signals in accordance with an encoding target signal and a plurality of reference pictures; a prediction signal generator to generate a prediction signal of the encoding target signal by utilizing the plurality of motion compensation picture signals; a prediction error signal generator to generate a prediction error signal; a selector to select, from among a plurality of scan patterns prepared for generating encoded information from the prediction error signal, a scan pattern that is expected to minimize an information amount of an encoded state of the prediction error signal, in accordance with the plurality of motion compensation picture signals; and a zigzag scanner to generate encoded information from the prediction error signal by using the scan pattern selected by the selector. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263239 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING AND COMPENSATING SPATIOTEMPORAL MOTION IMAGE - A method of estimating and compensating for motion in image decoding are provided. The method involves determining a reference block of a reference frame indicated by a motion vector of a current block of a current frame being decoded, and generating a spatiotemporal estimation block of the current block by using the current frame and the reference frame, when some pixels of the reference block are outside the reference frame. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263240 | VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING DEVICE - Disclosed is a video encoding and decoding device which encodes images and compresses the information volume in accordance to the standard H.264. In the device, image folding determination processing is performed utilizing the symmetry of an input image, and a block of one area of the input image is set to be a folding area. By setting folding points describing the folding area, only information for the folding area and the folding points is encoded. After decoding, the entire image is restored from the folding area, which was the encoded area, but in areas that cannot be directly restored from the folding area, the image is restored by performing padding from peripheral blocks. By this means, the symmetry of an image is utilized to increase encoding efficiency without degrading image quality. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263241 | Real-Time Audio or Video Transcoding - A system and a method are disclosed for transcoding video files on a server such that they can be streamed to a client device in substantially real-time. The server receives a video file a uses a prediction algorithm to predict each video frame's size based on encoding and streaming parameters associated with the input file and an output stream and transcoding each video frame. If a transcoded frame is too large, it is compressed further, if it is too small, the video file is padded. As such, each video frame transcoded or padded until the encoded frame is the same size as a predicted size. The transcoded frames are streamed to a client device to enable the client to device to playback the video after requesting it from the server. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263242 | METHOD AND DEVICES FOR ESTABLISHING COMMUNICATION BETWEEN A FIRST STATION AND A SECOND STATION - Methods and devices that establish communication between a first station and a second station are provided. To this end, an identifier, which identifies the first station and the second station as communication partners for communication, is transmitted between the first and second stations on a first partial connection. After receiving said identifier, communication is started between the first and second stations via a communication connection, wherein the transmission of the identifier via the first partial connection and the communication connection are based on different physical connections. The methods and systems can be used for loading or unloading processes of electrical vehicles, such as autonomous systems in the hospital field, or for vehicles for personal transportation. The methods and systems may provide reliable and cost-effective communication between the first and second stations. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263243 | SYSTEM FOR COMMUNICATING OVER A POWER CABLE - A system for communicating over a power cable has a power line connected to a power source at one end, a switch mode transformer connected to the power line at the other end for transforming voltage received from the power source through the power line, modulation of the switch mode transformer, and a receiver situated at the power source end and adapted to detect and process ripple signals from the switch mode transformer propagated on the power line. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263244 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC COMMUNICATION - A system for transmitting or receiving signals may include an integrated circuit (IC), a transducer operatively coupled to the IC for converting between electrical signals and electromagnetic signals; and insulating material that fixes the locations of the transducer and IC in spaced relationship relative to each other. The system may further include a lead frame providing external connections to conductors on the IC. An electromagnetic-energy directing assembly may be mounted relative to the transducer for directing electromagnetic energy in a region including the transducer and in a direction away from the IC. The directing assembly may include the lead frame, a printed circuit board ground plane, or external conductive elements spaced from the transducer. In a receiver, a signal-detector circuit may be responsive to a monitor signal representative of a received first radio-frequency electrical signal for generating a control signal that enables or disables an output from the receiver. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263245 | METHOD OF CHANNEL ESTIMATION AND A CHANNEL ESTIMATOR - The method includes receiving a signal comprising a symbol-carrier matrix, the symbol-carrier matrix including a predetermined pattern of pilot symbols, and determining first channel estimates at pilot symbol positions of the pilot symbols in the symbol-carrier matrix. The method further includes correcting the first channel estimates at the pilot symbol positions using Bayesian estimation, and determining second channel estimates at symbol positions other than the pilot symbol positions using interpolation based on the correct first channel estimates. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263246 | METHOD FOR REDUCING LATENCY ON LTE DL IMPLEMENTATION - An apparatus including a processor and a radio frequency (RF) interface. The processor may be configured to process downlink information such that a latency of the apparatus is determined by an amount of time involved in processing the downlink information to obtain a single orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) symbol for presentation to the RF interface. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263247 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SELECTING REFERENCE SIGNAL TONES FOR DECODING A CHANNEL - Methods and apparatuses are provided that include selecting reference signal (RS) or other tones to utilize in estimating a channel for decoding one or more channels. Where the RS tones are interfered by other base stations, interference cancelation can be performed over the RS tones. Since interference can vary over the tones, interference cancelation can yield RS tones of varying quality. Thus, a quality of each of the RS tones can be determined, and at least a subset of the RS tones can be selected for estimating a channel. Additionally or alternatively, the RS tones can be weighted or otherwise classified for performing channel estimation using the RS tones. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263248 | Method, Apparatus and System for Implementing Precoding - A method for implementing precoding includes the following steps: dividing hierarchical data which has passed through layer mapping processing into at least two paths to be received respectively (S | 2012-10-18 |
20120263249 | MITIGATING INTERFERENCE IN A COMMUNICATION NETWORK - Aspects relate to mitigating interference in a communication network that does not employ a centralized scheduler. A transmission sent on a subset of resources is evaluated to determine a number of communication pairs that have selected that subset of resources on which to transmit. If there are a large number of communication pairs transmitting on that subset, the transmission is ignored by a receiving device. The number of degrees of freedom that contain energy on the subset is evaluated to determine if an expected number of degrees of freedom that should have energy is met or exceeded. If the expected threshold number is met or exceed, the transmission is decoded by the receiving device, else the transmission is not decoded. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263250 | RETRANSMISSION METHOD, TRANSMITTER, AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An automatic retransmission request control system in an OFDM-MIMO communication system includes a retransmission mode selection part which selects a retransmission mode from among (a) a mode in which to transmit the data, which are to be retransmitted, via the same antenna as in the previous transmission, while transmitting, at the same time, new data by use of an antenna via which no data retransmission is requested; (b) a mode in which to transmit the data, which are to be retransmitted, via an antenna via which no retransmission is requested, while transmitting new data via another antenna at the same time; (c) a mode in which to use STBC to retransmit the data via an antenna via which no retransmission is requested; and (d) a mode in which to use STBC to retransmit the data via all the available antennas. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263251 | GENERALIZED OFDM (GOFDM) FOR ULTRA-HIGH-SPEED SERIAL OPTICAL TRANSPORT NETWORKS - A coded multidimensional modulation system called generalized OFDM (GOFDM) uses orthogonal subcarriers as bases functions, and the signal constellation points of corresponding multidimensional constellation diagram are obtained as N-dimensional Cartesian product of one-dimensional PAM/two-dimensional QAM. In GOFDM, the N-dimensional/2N-dimensional signal constellation point is transmitted over all N subcarriers/2N-subcarriers, which serve as individual bases functions. Even if some of the subcarriers are severely affected by channel distortion, the overall signal constellation point will face only small distortion, when strong channel capacity achieving channel codes are used. In addition, because the channel capacity is a linear function of number of dimensions, the spectral efficiency of optical transmission systems is significantly improved. Finally, since Euclidean distance of multidimensional signal constellation is much larger that that of two-dimensional signal constellations, OSNR sensitivity is dramatically improved. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263252 | Systems and Methods of Power Line Transmission of Solar Panel Data - Statistical analysis may be requested for a solar panel system. Each section of the panel may be assigned to a particular slice of an OFDM transmission scheme. The photovoltaic (PV) modules are divided into strings of modules and a spectrum of frequencies is divided into sub-channels. Then each string is assigned into a timeslot data related PV modules is transmitted on a particular sub-channel during the assigned timeslot. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263253 | RADIO FREQUENCY CIRCUIT - A digital-to-analog conversion circuit operates by selectively discharging members of a plurality of capacitors. Charging of the capacitors occurs during a reset period while digital-to-analog conversion occurs as the capacitors are discharged. Those capacitors that are discharged are selected from the plurality of capacitors based on a digital input. The analog output includes the charge discharged from the capacitors. The capacitors are optionally divided into separate capacitor banks. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263254 | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING PILOT SIGNAL IN MULTI-CARRIER WIRELESS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - The present invention provides a method for transmitting pilots in a multi-carrier wireless transmission system. A wireless time-frequency transmission block is composed of N consecutive OFDM symbols in time domain and M consecutive physical sub-carriers in frequency domain, N and M are integers those are greater than or equal to 1. The method includes: partitioning the wireless time-frequency transmission block into several areas, and determining the position of pilots, of which the total number is a preset number, according to the time-frequency domain balancing principle of pilots of various antennas in various areas; inserting pilots at the pilot positions of each antenna corresponding to the antenna for transmission. In accordance with the present invention, the simultaneous transmission of multiple antennas is supported in a wireless time-frequency transmission block of a multi-carrier wireless transmission system. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263255 | DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM AND DATA PROCESSING METHOD - The present invention provides a source node device and a destination node in a data processing system, a data processing system, and a decoding method. The source node device includes: an encoding unit, configured to conduct an encoding processing on collected original data according to a codebook including an encoded numerical value and a sending interval corresponding to the original data so as to encode the original data into encoded data having a corresponding encoded numerical value included in the codebook, and to determine a sending interval corresponding to the encoded data included in the codebook. According to the present invention, sending intervals of different encoded data are determined and distinguished based on sending intervals corresponding to the encoded data included in the codebook, which provides a better performance on channel load, channel access collisions, energy efficiency, consumed resources or lifetime of the data processing system. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263256 | LINEARIZATION OF A TRANSMIT AMPLIFIER - An apparatus and method of linearization of a digitally-controlled pre-power amplifier (DPA) and RF power amplifier (PA) for performing predistortion calibration to compensate for nonlinearlities in the DPA and PA circuits. A predistortion look up table (LUT) stores measured distortion compensation data that is applied to the TX data before being input to the digital-to-frequency converter (DFC), DPA and PA. The on-chip receiver, which is normally inactive during the TX burst in a half-duplex operation, demodulates the RF PA output and uses the digital I/Q RX outputs to perform calibration of the TX pre-distortion tables. A sample of the RF output signal is provided to the receiver chain. While the PA (DPA) code is increasing (or decreasing), the amplitude and phase of the recovered I/Q samples are used to determine the instantaneous value of the AM/AM and AM/PM pre-distortion from which an update to the predistortion tables may be computed. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263257 | SIGNAL AMPLIFYING APPARATUS, WIRELESS TRANSMITTING APPARATUS, AND SIGNAL AMPLIFYING METHOD - A signal amplifying apparatus, a wireless transmitting apparatus, and a signal amplifying method are provided. The signal amplifying apparatus modulates an envelope signal using a multi-bit quantizer, thereby increasing coding efficiency and tracking optimal supply voltage with respect to envelope variation due to the use of the multi-bit quantizer. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263258 | CIRCUITS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING A CONTROL VOLTAGE AND IMPROVING SWITCH PERFORMANCE IN RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) MODULES - An apparatus comprises at least one transmit amplifier and rectification circuitry located in the at least one transmit amplifier, which is configured to receive a RF signal and provide a rectified voltage, which is selectably added to a voltage supplied by a battery to generate a DC voltage supply signal that is a function of RF power level. A controller is configured to select between providing the VBAT or the VSupply signal to a transmit switch depending on one or more of a logic state and a mode of operation. An alternate apparatus comprises a charge pump circuit configured to quickly raise a voltage supplied to it and store the output voltage on a capacitor and then either shift a first frequency provided by a charge pump oscillator to a lower second frequency or turn off a charge pump clock to maintain a voltage on the capacitor during a transmit mode. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263259 | BEARING DETERMINATION USING SIGNALS TRANSFORMED INTO FREQUENCY DOMAIN - An apparatus, a method and a computer program for determining a bearing. The apparatus may comprise: a first transformer configured to transform a first signal formed from a set of multiple orthogonal subcarriers and received via a first path, from a time domain to a frequency domain and produce for each of a plurality of the multiple orthogonal subcarriers a respective first coefficient; a second transformer configured to transform a second signal formed from the set of multiple orthogonal subcarriers and received via a second path, different from the first path, from a time domain to a frequency domain and produce for each of a plurality of the multiple orthogonal subcarriers a respective second coefficient; and processing circuitry configured to process the plurality of first coefficients and the plurality of second coefficients to determine a bearing for the apparatus. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263260 | Highly Optimized Digital IQ Transmitter Chain - Circuitry separates a modulation signal into digital sign and magnitude signal components. The digital magnitude signal is converted to an analog magnitude signal. The analog magnitude signal is the mixed with an in-phase or quadrature carrier signal under the influence of the digital sign signal and routed to a driver output stage. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263261 | INCREMENTAL LATTICE REDUCTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS - An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides an incremental lattice reduction method comprising: receiving an input signal at a plurality of input terminals; evaluating a reliability assessment condition using a primary symbol vector estimate of at least a portion of the input signal; terminating the incremental lattice reduction method if the reliability assessment condition is satisfied; and if the reliability assessment condition is not satisfied, performing at least one iteration of a lattice reduction detection sub-method to obtain a secondary symbol vector estimate. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263262 | IQ Gain Imbalance Correction for Receivers Employing Sigma-Delta Analog to Digital Conversion - Embodiments of an apparatus for improving a gain imbalance between an in-phase and quadrature component recovered by a receiver are provided. The apparatus includes a first transition counter configured to count a number of bit transitions in a first sequence of one-bit values provided by a first sigma-delta modulator based on the in-phase component, and a second transition counter configured to count a number of bit transitions in a second sequence of one-bit values provided by a second sigma-delta modulator based on the quadrature component. The apparatus further includes a gain monitor configured to: (1) determine a first and second power level, proportional to a power of the in-phase and quadrature components respectively, using the number of bit transitions in the first and second sequences, and (2) adjust a gain of one of the in-phase and quadrature components based on a ratio between the first and second power levels. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263263 | MEDIA CLOCK NEGOTIATION - Media Clock Negotiation (MCN) Advertise packets may advertise one or more media clock streams. Each media clock stream may include values of a real-time clock sampled according to a first media clock. A second media clock may be recoverable from the media clock stream such that the second media clock is synchronized with the first media clock. One or more transmitters that receive the packets may determine whether the advertised media clock stream meets a set of media clock conditions. If the advertised media clock stream meets the set of media clock conditions, then the transmitter may add the advertised media clock stream to a set of qualified streams. Each transmitter may select a reference media clock stream from the set of qualified streams. By selecting the same reference media clock stream, media clocks at two or more transmitters may be synchronized. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263264 | SYSTEM AND METHOD TO OVERCOME WANDER ACCUMULATION TO ACHIEVE PRECISION CLOCK DISTRIBUTION OVER LARGE NETWORKS - A system and method for synchronizing clocks across a packet-switched network eliminates wander accumulation to enable precision clock distribution across a large network. In addition to standard Precision Time Protocol (PTP) synchronization messages or similar time synchronization messages, each clock regenerator stage receives a grand clock error message from the previous stage, updates this error message with its own stage clock error, and then transmits the updated grand clock error to the next stage. This enables the synchronization algorithm to compensate for the error of the previous stage, effectively locking each clock regenerator stage to the grand master clock directly. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263265 | NUCLIDE TRANSMUTATION DEVICE AND NUCLIDE TRANSMUTATION METHOD - A nuclide processing method which binds a first nuclide material including at least one of Cs, C, and Sr that undergoes nuclide transmutation to a surface layer of a multilayer structure body. The method heats the multilayer structure body by the heater. The method supplies deuterium gas, at atmospheric pressure supplied from a tank of deuterium, into an absorption chamber holding the multilayer structure body, and evacuates a desorption chamber holding the multilayer structure body to a vacuum level below atmospheric pressure to provide a flow of the deuterium gas that penetrates through the heated multilayer structure body and the first nuclide material bound on the multilayer structure body. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263266 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING THE DROP OF A CLUSTER IN A NUCLEAR REACTOR - The present invention relates to a method for detecting the drop of a cluster in a pressurized-water nuclear reactor, comprising the steps of: detecting a negative time derivative of the neutron flux, and comparing the absolute value of said time derivative to a first threshold value (S | 2012-10-18 |
20120263267 | ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION POTENTIAL DEVICE AND METHOD - The invention provides at least two electrochemical sensors positioned in a nuclear reactor or in a system adjacent to the nuclear reactor, wherein at least one of the at least two electrochemical sensors has a heated zirconium electrode, and the at least two electrochemical sensors produce voltages proportional to an electrochemical corrosion potential for a surface that each of the at least two electrochemical sensors are installed upon. The invention also provides an arrangement configured to accept the voltages produced by the at least two electrochemical sensors, wherein the arrangement is configured to determine an electrochemical corrosion potential of a zirconium fuel rod in the nuclear reactor based upon the voltages of the at least two electrochemical sensors. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263268 | PASSIVE HIGH PRESSURE SAFETY INJECTION TANK SYSTEM (HPSIT) FOR RESPONDING TO STATION BLACKOUT (SBO) AND LOSS-OF-COOLANT ACCIDENTS (LOCA) - A high pressure safety injection tank (HPSIT) system includes one safety injection tank (HIT) which replaces a core makeup tank (CMT) and a low pressure (approximately 4.3 Mpa or below) safety injection tank (SIT) and which can shift to and operate on a high pressure (approximately 17 Mpa) operation mode, to enable injection of emergency core coolant into a reactor system both under low pressure (approximately 4.3 Mpa or below) and high pressure (approximately 17 Mpa). | 2012-10-18 |
20120263269 | METHOD OF REDUCING CORROSION OF NUCLEAR REACTOR STRUCTURAL MATERIAL - In a method of reducing corrosion of a material constituting a nuclear reactor structure, an electrochemical corrosion potential is controlled by injecting a solution or a suspension containing a substance generating an excitation current by an action of at least one of radiation, light, and heat existing in a nuclear reactor, or a metal or a metallic compound forming the substance generating the excitation current under the condition in the nuclear reactor to allow the substance generating the excitation current to adhere to the surface of the nuclear reactor structural material, and by injecting hydrogen in cooling water of the nuclear reactor while controlling the hydrogen concentration in a feed water. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263270 | COMPACT INTEGRAL PRESSURIZED WATER NUCLEAR REACTOR - A pressurized water reactor (PWR) includes a cylindrical pressure vessel defining a sealed volume, a nuclear reactor core disposed in a lower portion of the cylindrical pressure vessel, one or more control rod drive mechanisms (CRDMs) disposed in the cylindrical pressure vessel above the nuclear reactor core, and an annular steam generator surrounding the nuclear reactor core and the CRDM. In some such PWR, a cylindrical riser is disposed coaxially inside the pressure vessel and inside the annular steam generator and surrounds the nuclear reactor core and the CRDM, and the steam generator is disposed coaxially inside the cylindrical pressure vessel in an annular volume defined by the cylindrical pressure vessel and the cylindrical riser. In other such PWR, the steam generator is disposed coaxially outside of and secured with the cylindrical pressure vessel. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263271 | NUCLEAR FUEL - A nuclear fuel pellet design that is a cylindrical axial profile with either a larger radius or conical shaped ends such that the as built diameter at the ends of the pellet are slightly smaller than at the middle and at normal operating conditions, the diameter at the ends is nearly the same as at the middle. Preferably, there are short chamfers at the axial ends of the pellet. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263272 | X-RAY IMAGING METHOD AND APPARATUS TO REDUCE X-RAY EXPOSURE OF SUBJECT REGIONS OTHER THAN THE DIAGNOSTICALLY RELEVANT SUBJECT REGION - In a method for operating an imaging apparatus, and an imaging apparatus that has an x-ray source with a focus and a measurement volume with a central axis around which measurement volume the focus can be moved, acquisition of x-ray projections of a measurement subject that is arranged eccentrically relative to the central axis in the measurement volume are produced. The segment of the measurement volume in which the measurement subject is arranged is established based on an overview image and the projection angle range Δα in which x-ray projections should only be acquired in order to be able to reconstruct at least one image of the measurement subject is determined based on the establishment of the segment of the measurement volume. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263273 | System and Method for Low Dose Tomosynthesis - A breast imaging system leverages the combined strengths of two-dimensional and three-dimensional imaging to provide a breast cancer screening with improved sensitivity, specificity and patient dosing. A tomosynthesis system supports the acquisition of three-dimensional images at a dosage lower than that used to acquire a two-dimensional image. The low-dose three-dimensional image may be used for mass detection, while the two-dimensional image may be used for calcification detection. Obtaining tomosynthesis data at low dose provides a number of advantages in addition to mass detection including the reduction in scan time and wear and tear on the x-ray tube. Such an arrangement provides a breast cancer screening system with high sensitivity and specificity and reduced patient dosing. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263274 | X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS - An X-ray imaging apparatus which takes an image of an object to be detected, comprises: a first grating to form a periodic bright-dark pattern by a Talbot effect, based on an X-ray from an X-ray source; a second grating, disposed at a position where the bright-dark pattern is formed, to block a part of the bright-dark pattern; a detector to detect an X-ray intensity distribution of the X-ray which passed through the second grating; and a calculator to calculate phase information of the X-ray based on the detected X-ray intensity distribution, wherein the second grating includes a first region having a first blocking pattern and a second region having a second blocking pattern, and a direction in which the first blocking pattern blocks a bright section of the bright-dark pattern is different from a direction in which the second blocking pattern blocks the bright section of the bright-dark pattern. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263275 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CORRECTING X-RAY DIFFRACTION PROFILES - A method for correcting an X-ray diffraction (XRD) profile measured by an X-ray diffraction imaging (XDi) system is provided. The XDi system includes an anode, a detector, and a control system. The method includes obtaining an emission spectrum of the anode using the control system. The emission spectrum includes spectral structures. The method further includes calculating a piecewise spectral-correction function using the spectral structures in the emission spectrum, obtaining a measured spectrum of an object, and applying the spectral-correction function to the measured spectrum to generate a spectrally-corrected measured spectrum. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263276 | Backscatter System with Variable Size of Detector Array - A variable-geometry backscatter inspection system has a radiation detector array including one or more backscatter radiation detectors. The position of a second backscatter radiation detector is variable with respect to the position of a first backscatter radiation detector, so that the size of the detector array may be varied by moving the second radiation detector into or out of a predefined alignment with the first radiation detector. The system may include a movable base, and at least one of the detectors is movable with respect to the base. Methods of inspecting an object include forming a detector array by moving a second radiation detector into a predefined alignment with a first radiation detector, illuminating the object with a pencil beam of penetrating radiation, and detecting backscattered radiation with the detector array. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263277 | CERAMIC METALLIZATION IN AN X-RAY TUBE - Ceramic metallization in an x-ray tube. In one example embodiment, a metalized ceramic plate for an x-ray tube includes a first side configured to reside inside an evacuated enclosure of an x-ray tube, a second side configured to reside outside the evacuated enclosure, a recess formed in the second side, feedthru openings that extend through the plate between the first side and the recess, and metallization formed around the perimeter of the recess and electrically connected to one of the feedthru openings. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263278 | Protection device for x-ray instrumentation - An accessory, method, and system is provided for protecting the lower chamber of X-ray spectroscopic instrumentation during analysis, the instrumentation including an upper chamber, a lower chamber, and a dividing plate, the lower chamber including an X-ray detector and an excitation source, the accessory including: a frame with a centrally-located aperture extending from one side of the frame to an opposite side of the frame; an adhesive layer disposed on each side of the frame; a thin film of polymeric material disposed on one side of the frame; and a removably attached release sheet on the adhesive layer disposed on the opposite side of the frame, where the accessory is disposed on a surface of the dividing plate to protect the lower chamber of the instrumentation from damage. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263279 | Extended Efficient Usage of Emergency Services Keys - An emergency services key (e.g., ESQK or ESRK) is guaranteed to be available from a limited size ESQK pool. A plurality of ESQKs are grouped into a pool of emergency service keys “ESQK Pool ID”, each including anywhere from 1 to N number of ESQKs. Each ESQK preferably has a “Timestamp”, information relating to the specific emergency E911 call (“Call Data ID”), a guard timer, and an optional hold timer. The ESQK having a Call Data ID=“NULL”, and having the oldest Timestamp, is chosen for selection. If no such ESQK has both Call Data ID=NULL and the oldest Timestamp is found, then the ESQK with merely the oldest Timestamp is selected. The timestamp is reset to a current time plus a guard timer, or hold timer if desired. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263280 | CALL CENTER SYSTEM WITH GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREOF - A method of operation of a call center system includes: providing an operator console having a display; instantiating an activation button, on the display of the operator console, including: coloring an activity frame around the activation button, selecting a selected network in the activation button, and presenting an inbound call window on the activation button; and activating a transmitting icon includes establishing a contextual awareness of interactive data elements and operational actions. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263281 | PERSONAL HOME VOICE PORTAL - A method of accessing voice services through a personal computing system can include receiving, in the personal computing system, a telephone call from a user registered with the personal computing system, wherein the user is remotely located from the personal computing system, receiving a user spoken utterance over the telephone call, and speech recognizing the user spoken utterance to determine a request for a voice service. The method further can include formatting an electronic message according to the request for a voice service and sending the electronic message over a communications network to a remote computing system in accordance with the request for a voice service. Also, the method can include processing and formatting a response received from the remote computing system and playing back audio to the user over the telephone call. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263282 | Programmable Caller ID - Methods and systems are disclosed for providing Programmable Caller ID Screening services. One method monitors a telephone call for a call screening request for commercial, residential, and other identifiers of incoming calls. An action is taken in response to the call screening request. The action could be playing an announcement, terminating the connection, forwarding to voice mail, storing the ICLID information in a database, adding the ICLID information to a Do Not Call list, updating a subscriber's profile with the ICLID information, and/or storing the ICLID information in a subscriber's blocked communications list. The call screening request may comprise a Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency, a softkey entry, and/or a data message. Subsequent incoming calls from the calling telephone number are characterized as undesirable and are screened from alerting or otherwise establishing a communications connection to the called telephone number. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263283 | CALL CENTER MAPPING SYSTEM AND METHOD - A call center mapping system and method. Subscriber phone number data and general phone number data are acquired for a geographic area. The subscriber phone number data includes a location code. The general phone number data includes information that associates the number with a carrier type. The subscriber phone number data and the general phone number data are matched to filter and to carrier types that are identified as unreliable predictors of the location of a call center. The filtered data are compared to subscriber address data. The subscriber address data include an address of a subscriber and the location code. The subscriber address data are related to the filtered data | 2012-10-18 |
20120263284 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ANALYZING PROPOSED SERVICE FEATURES IN A COMMUNICATION NETWORK - Method and apparatus for analyzing a proposed service feature in a communication network is described. In one example, a call flow for supporting the service feature in the communication network is created, where at least one network component supports the call flow. First cost data for internally developing the at least one network component is determined. Second cost data for procuring the at least one network component from third party entity is determined. The first cost data and the second cost data are processed to generate a recommendation for either internally developing or externally procuring the at least one network element. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263285 | SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND MEDIA FOR DISAMBIGUATING CALL DATA TO DETERMINE FRAUD - Systems, methods, and media for disambiguating call data are provided herein. Some exemplary methods include receiving, via a fraud notification system, notification of a fraud event associated with a customer account, the fraud event comprising a time stamp, determining, via a call selection module, unique voice samples or models from call events obtained within a time frame that is temporally proximate the fraud event, and generating a timeline presentation that includes each unique voice sample or model identified in the call events based upon a time stamp associated with the call events. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263286 | METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR CALL ESTABLISHMENT - The present invention, relating to the field of communications, discloses a method, device and system for call establishment, wherein the method includes: obtaining the pre-configured binding relationship between conference rooms and terminals; setting the correspondences between terminals of a calling conference room and terminals of a called conference room according to said binding relationship; and establishing media communication with the terminals provided with the correspondences. Embodiments of the present invention also provide a call establishment device and a call establishment system. Embodiments of the present invention overcome various limits and defects due to the fact that calls between other corresponding terminals can only be established via a particular terminal in each conference room in the prior art, and enable a code stream to be transmitted in the shortest path, thereby greatly reducing the path delay and improving the video conference system scalability. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263287 | System and Method for Reconnecting a Device to a Group Call - A system and method for reestablishing a voice communications session moderated by a group call server between two or more telephony devices. The method is performed by a processor monitoring the communications session. The method comprises: storing one or more data records representing group call information; detecting disconnection of at least one participating telephony device from the group communications session, and determining that the disconnection was not intentionally initiated; accessing the stored call group information data and causing signals to enable reestablishment of participation by the disconnected device to be sent to the disconnected device; and upon receipt by the group call server from the disconnected device of signals representing a request to reconnect the disconnected device, outputting command signals for reestablishing a communications session between the disconnected device and at feast one other device participating in the group communications session. | 2012-10-18 |
20120263288 | BACKGROUND NOISE EFFECTS - Mechanisms are disclosed that allow for the use of a false background, or background tone, in voice input in a telephonic call. A voice input may have both voice from a user talking and a background noise input which may be every other noise received at the user's phone. A trigger to use a background tone is received, the background tone is selected and the associated background tone file is retrieved. Then, a combiner combines the voice input with the background tone file. A filter may be used to filter the actual background noise from the voice input. Additionally, background tones may be used in various telephonic networks, including traditional land-line and wireless cellular networks. | 2012-10-18 |