01st week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 45 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090004408 | ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICE, METAL FRAME FOR ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICE, MANUFACTURING METHOD OF ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICE, MANUFACTURING METHOD OF METAL FRAME FOR ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS - An electro-optical device is provided which includes an electro-optical panel; and a metal frame configured to accommodate the electro-optical panel therein. The metal frame includes a plurality of side walls and corner portions provided between the side walls. A distal end of at least a portion of at least one of the side walls has a folding portion having a structure that inner surfaces are opposed to each other. At least one of the corner portions adjacent to the side wall having the folding portion has a seamless curved shape. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004409 | Artificial pet grass - Artificial pet grass for use by pet owners and pet caregivers to provide a pet with an area of artificial grass. The artificial pet grass includes a pad member having a first predetermined shape and first predetermined thickness and manufactured from a first predetermined material and at least one of tufts, strands and patches of artificial grass protruding upwards from and attached to an upper surface of such pad member. The at least one of tufts, strands and patches of artificial grass being a first predetermined length and a first predetermined width and a second predetermined thickness and manufactured from a second predetermined material. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004410 | Spatial graphical user interface and method for using the same - A spatial graphical user interface for interfacing with a plurality of data sources to create a layered image includes a content acquisition module configured to acquire a first primary image from any one of the data sources where the primary image has at least an image of one object thereon. A transparent layer generating module generates a transparent layer to be overlaid over the primary image which spatially corresponds to the primary image. A link generating module generates an icon on the transparent layer over the at least one object such that the icon represents a link to data contained in the data sources related to the object on the primary image. The layered image is the combined view of the primary image, the transparent layer and icons on the transparent layer. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004411 | SULFUR-CONTAINING INORGANIC MEDIA COATINGS FOR INK-JET APPLICATIONS - The present invention is drawn to a media sheet, comprising a substrate and a porous ink-receiving layer deposited on the substrate. The porous ink-receiving layer can comprise inorganic metal or semi-metal oxide particulates bound by a polymeric binder, and the porous ink-receiving layer can further include an effective amount of a sulfur-containing compound that interacts with ozone upon exposure thereto. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004412 | Low-Emissivity Glazing - Low emissivity glazing which is an assembly of thin layers including at least one metal layer reflecting infrared rays between one or more dielectric layers located between the metal layer and the glass sheet and on the metal layer, the light transmission of one clear float glass sheet 4 mm thick coated with said layers being not less than 83%, the metal layer being selected such that the emissivity is not higher than 0.042. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004413 | Conformable Ballistic Resistant and Protective Composite Materials Composed of Shear Thickening Fluids Reinforced by Short Fibers - A composition which contains a mixture of a shear thickening fluid and at least one inert filler and said shear thickening fluid and filler remain in a conformable form. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004414 | Bag With Integral Flaps For Tying Above the Bag - A bag comprising an elongate body ( | 2009-01-01 |
20090004415 | Polypropylene Film with Improved Balance of Mechanical Properties - The present invention relates to a blown film made of a composition comprising a) a propylene heterophasic copolymer (A) with a matrix propylene polymer and an ethylene-propylene-rubber characterized in that the film has been monoaxially oriented in the machine direction with a stretch ratio of 1:1.1 to 1:10, to a process for making such a film, to the use of said composition in making such a film, and to an article comprising such a film. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004416 | Injection Molded Article - An injection molded article formed from a polypropylene polymer and having an in mold label located inside the article is disclosed. The article may contain a product such as a product that contains an organic solvent. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004417 | Polyolefin composition for rotomolding - A polymer composition suitable for rotomoulding comprising I) An ethylene homopolymer or copolymer with at least one other C | 2009-01-01 |
20090004418 | Method for Producing Hollow Silicone Fine Particles - Hollow silicone fine particles have high productivity, low breakability, a narrow particle size distribution and a volume average particle diameter equal to or lower than 1 μm. The hollow particles are made by removing organic macromolecular particles and/or an organic solvent away form inside core-shell particles produced by coating particles made from the organic macromolecular particles and/or the organic solvent with silicone compound that is made from one or more units selected from the group consisting of SiO4/2 unit, RSiO3/2 unit, and R2SiO2/2 unit (wherein R is C1-4 alkyl groups, C6-24 aromatic groups, a vinyl group, a γ-(meth)acryloxypropyl group or organic groups having an SH group(s)), the silicone compound containing R2SiO2/2 unit by 20 mole % or less. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004419 | MULTI-LAYER MASKING FILM - A multi-layer, disposable, and patternable masking film, comprising:
| 2009-01-01 |
20090004420 | FRICTIONAL HOLDING PAD - A frictional holding pad for removably attaching items, such as a cell phone or sunglasses, to a vehicle surface, such as a dash or console, to allow storage of items on the pad to prevent the items from shifting or sliding due to the movement of the vehicle. The holding pad includes a top surface having an uppermost contact surface configured to contact and frictionally cling to the item and a bottom surface having a lowermost contact surface configured to contact and frictionally cling to the vehicle surface. The top and the bottom surfaces are configured to provide a greater frictional engagement between the lowermost contact surface and the vehicle surface than the uppermost contact surface and the item. Protrusions or indentation can be formed in the top and bottom surfaces of the pad. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004421 | Adhesive Chopping Board - Disclosed is an adhesive chopping board. The adhesive chopping board includes a main body ( | 2009-01-01 |
20090004422 | REMOVABLE ADHESIVE TAPE WITH FOLDABLE PULL TAB - A stretch releasing adhesive tape is disclosed comprising a pull tab comprising a single tab film which is adhered to both adhesive surfaces of the stretch releasing adhesive tape. The pull tab is foldable so as to comprise an unobtrusive visual appearance, and may also be extendable so that the pull tab may be grasped to activate the stretch release. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004423 | Thermosettable Adhesive Tape, Articles And Methods - A thermosettable pressure sensitive adhesive tape comprising at least first and second adhesive layers bonded together. Each of the adhesive layers comprises a thermosettable pressure sensitive adhesive, which is the photo-polymerization reaction product of starting materials. The starting materials for each adhesive layer comprises at least a photo-polymerizable acrylic component and a thermosettable epoxy component. The thermosettable pressure sensitive adhesive, used for either of the two adhesive layers, is not black when fully cured without the presence of a black coloring pigment. The first adhesive layer is made from a layer of starting materials that is thin enough to allow substantial photo-polymerization of the starting materials, even with the starting materials containing a sufficient amount of a black coloring pigment to cause the first adhesive to have a black color after the first adhesive is substantially cured. The second adhesive layer is made from a layer of starting materials which has a thickness that would be sufficiently thick to prevent substantial photo-polymerization (e.g., with UV light) of the starting materials, if the starting materials contained enough of a black coloring pigment to cause the second adhesive to have a black color after the second adhesive is cured. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004424 | Bi-Oriented Polypropylene Film Comprising Tear Orientation, a Process of Preparing Said Film and an Article Comprising it - The present invention relates to a bi-oriented polypropylene film comprising tear orientation in the transverse direction. By virtue of this achieved property, this film is suitable for making packages, especially in the food and paper sectors, since it provides easy opening of the package, besides preventing damages to the packed product or even to the opened package itself. Further, the invention relates to a process for preparing said film and article comprising the bi-oriented polypropylene film having a tear orientation. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004425 | Ceramic Matrix Composite Structure having Fluted Core and Method for Making the Same - A ceramic matrix composite structure includes a load carrying fluted core formed from a ceramic matrix composite. The fluted core includes a plurality of nested flute members laminated between a pair of ceramic matrix composite facesheets. The flute members are fabricated by wrapping ceramic resin fabric around a mandrel, curing the flute members and then removing the mandrels. The structure may include reinforced areas in which the facesheets are laminated directly together to receive fasteners for mounting the structure. The structure may include both flat and curved portions. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004426 | Suppression of Oxygen Precipitation in Heavily Doped Single Crystal Silicon Substrates - This invention generally relates to a process for suppressing oxygen precipitation in epitaxial silicon wafers having a heavily doped silicon substrate and a lightly N-doped silicon epitaxial layer by dissolving existing oxygen clusters and precipitates within the substrate. Furthermore, the formation of oxygen precipitates is prevented upon subsequent oxygen precipitation heat treatment. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004427 | ARTICLES FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE SERVICE AND METHODS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE - An article for use in aggressive environments is presented. In one embodiment, the article comprises a substrate and a self-sealing and substantially hermetic sealing layer disposed over the bondcoat. The substrate may be any high-temperature material, including, for instance, silicon-bearing ceramics and ceramic matrix composites. A method for making such articles is also presented. The method comprises providing a substrate; disposing a self-sealing layer over the substrate; and heating the sealing layer to a sealing temperature at which at least a portion of the sealing layer will flow. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004428 | Moisture-permeable, waterproof and windproof laminated sheet, interlining using the same, and garment containing the interlining - The invention relates to molded thermoplastic articles consisting of: a thermoplastic resin overmolded on a support screen, which support screen has indentations/protuberances. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004429 | POSITIVE RETENTION FLOOR MAT SYSTEMS - Embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a positive retention floor mat system. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004430 | Reinforced elastomeric configuration tailored to meet a user's requirements for protecting a structure and a structure comprised thereof - A prophylactic system that reduces or eliminates damage to resources on the side of a structure opposite the side on which a dynamic force is imposed. The system comprises an elastic membrane or sheet, with reinforcement of a toughness tailored to a user's requirements incorporated in the membrane and an adhesive for installation. In one embodiment, the reinforcement is comprised of bundles of fibers aligned in a scrim comprising warp fiber bundles and weft fiber bundles arranged so that fiber bundles are non-parallel to each axes defining the length and the width of the membrane. The fiber bundles are aligned to create spacing between each fiber bundle and an adjacent parallel fiber bundle. An adhesive is used to affix the reinforced membrane to the side of the structure away from the expected force. No protective gear specific to application or use of the adhesive is required to install the system. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004431 | HONEYCOMB STRUCTURAL BODY AND EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING DEVICE - The present invention provides a pillar-shaped honeycomb structural body made of porous ceramics in which a large number of through holes are placed in parallel with one another in the length direction with a wall portion interposed therebetween. Herein, the honeycomb structural body is provided with a sealing material layer which includes inorganic fibers containing at least about 60% and at most about 85% by weight of silica and at least about 15% and at most about 40% by weight of at least one kind of compound selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal compound, an alkali-earth metal compound and a boron compound. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004432 | Rolling Matrix for a Powder Coating System for Finishing the Surface of a Product and the Relative Method for Its Realisation - The rolling matrix for a powder coating system roller comprises at least one elastic layer presenting a plurality of ridges and depressions adapted to reproduce a decorative pattern on the surface of a product, and an elastic substrate supporting the layer, said substrate having basically the same elastic deformability as the layer in a direction parallel to their lying plane, and elastic deformability higher than that of the layer in the orthogonal direction to their lying plane. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004433 | Fluid Absorbing and/or Disinfecting Surfacing Materials - A plastic film that includes one or more plastic layers and one or more types of primary additives. The types of primary additive can include a liquid absorbing material, a gas absorbing material, a biocide, a heat generating material, and/or a foaming agent. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004434 | NON-SCRATCH ENAMELLED COOKING UTENSIL AND METHOD TO MANUFACTURE SUCH A UTENSIL - A non-scratch enameled cooking utensil and method of manufacturing the cooking utensil. The cooking utensil can comprise a base with an inner face adapted to receive food and an outer face adapted to be positioned proximate a heat source. The outer face is coated with an enamel coating which comprises rounded fillers. Some of the rounded fillers protrude from the enamel coating such that said protrusion is visible from an outer surface of the enamel coating. At least some of the rounded fillers are formed from a material having a melting point greater than 900° C. and MOHS hardness less than 6. The protruding rounded fillers are distributed homogeneously on the outer surface of the enamel coating. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004435 | Absorber and Absorbent Article - [Problem to be Solved] To provide an absorber with improved resilience from a packing state without increasing weight, thickness or costs. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004436 | METHOD FOR FORMING CHANNEL PATTERNS WITH CHROMONIC MATERIALS - A method for forming channels within a dried chromonic layer is described. A coating composition is applied to a substrate, dried, and exposed to a hydrophilic organic solvent forming a channel pattern having a first set of channels, and a second set of channels that are substantially perpendicular to the first set of channels. A deposition material may be disposed within the channels to form a nanostructured pattern. An article having a channel pattern is further described. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004437 | Process for the production of an electrically conductive structure - The invention concerns a process for the production of an electrically conductive structure on a carrier substrate comprising at least two conductor track portions spaced in a region of a width b over the entire width b at between 500 μm and 1 μm and a multi-layer film body. A conductive layer in the form of the conductor track portions is produced on the surface of the carrier substrate. A metallic coating forming the electrically conductive structure is deposited on the conductive layer by application of a flow of current in an electrolyte which contains a dissolved coating metal. In the production of the conductive layer the conductive layer is additionally produced in the form of conductor track extensions which are arranged on both sides of the conductor track portions and which are convexly curved away from the oppositely disposed conductor track portion. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004438 | DIELECTRIC CERAMIC COMPOSITION, CERAMIC SUBSTRATE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME - A dielectric ceramic composition includes about 10% to about 40% by weight of BaO, about 20% to about 65% by weight of SiO | 2009-01-01 |
20090004439 | Reinforcing strips for corrugated paperboard and related method and apparatus for its manufacture - Reinforcing packaging strips comprised of low melt point, low density polyethylene coated on at least one surface of a substrate. Corrugated paperboard packaging comprising a fluted paperboard medium having in selected areas a reinforcing liner, wherein said reinforcing liner has an adhesive surface which when heat activated adheres to the medium surface. The resulting structure has high strength and tear resistance in designated areas. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004440 | CUTTING INSERT WITH A WEAR-RESISTANT COATING SCHEME EXHIBITING WEAR INDICATION AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME - A coated cutting insert for use in a chip-forming material removal operation wherein the coated cutting insert includes a substrate that has a flank surface and a rake surface and the flank surface intersects the rake surface to form a cutting edge at the intersection. There is a wear-resistant coating scheme that adheres to at least a portion of the substrate. The wear-resistant coating scheme includes one or more coating layers of one or more of alumina, hafnia and zirconia. There is a wear indicating coating that adheres to at least a portion of the wear-resistant coating scheme. The wear indicating coating includes M(O | 2009-01-01 |
20090004441 | Process For Treating Substrates - A process for treating a substrate comprises utilizing at least one aqueous formulation comprising
| 2009-01-01 |
20090004442 | PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRO-OPTIC DISPLAYS, AND COLOR FILTERS FOR USE THEREIN - Processes are provided for depositing multiple color filter materials on a substrate to form color filters. In a first process, the surface characteristic of a substrate is modified by radiation so that a flowable form of a first color filter material will be deposited on a first area, and converted to a non-flowable form. A second color filter material can then be deposited on a second area of the substrate. In a second process, first and second color filter materials are deposited on separate donor sheets and transferred by radiation to separate areas of the substrate. A third process uses flexographic printing to transfer the first and second color filter materials to the substrate. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004443 | CHAIR MAT - A chair mat includes a first decorative layer, the first decorative layer being composed of melamine-formaldehyde impregnated decorative sheet. The chair mat also includes a central core layer including a top first surface and a bottom second surface, the central core layer being composed of at least one resin impregnated sheet. The first decorative layer is coupled to the top first surface of the central core layer. The chair mat also includes a second decorative layer coupled to the bottom second surface of the central core layer, the second decorative layer being composed of a melamine-formaldehyde impregnated decorative sheet. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004444 | Novel Photosensitive Resin Compositions - A positive-working photosensitive composition containing one or more polybenzoxazole precursor polymers, a diazonaphthoquinone photoactive compound which is the condensation product of a compound containing from 2 to about 9 aromatic hydroxyl groups with a 5-naphthoquinone diazide sulfonyl compound and a 4-naphthoquinone diazide sulfonyl compound, and at least one solvent, and the use of such compositions to form a relief pattern on a substrate. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004445 | Metallic Ink, and Method for Forming of Electrode Using the Same and Substrate - Disclosed is a metallic ink, a method of forming electrodes using the metallic ink, and a substrate using the metallic ink. The metallic ink comprises at least one oxide selected from metal oxide nanoparticles and partially polycondensated metal oxides having a size of 100 nm or less, and metal nanoparticles having a size of 100 nm or less. The oxides and the metal nanoparticles are dispersed as isolated ultrafine particles in solvent. The method comprises patterning the ink using an inkjet printer to form a conductive wire. The substrate is produced through the method. It is thereby possible to conduct patterning using an inkjet printer, and adhesive power to substrates is improved. The metallic ink is useful to produce electrodes of various panels, such as PDPs. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004446 | Portable, interactive folding annotation device for promoting deal-making in non-office settings - An interactive, folding annotation device, method for promoting deal-making. An interactive folding device composed of substantially absorbent material comprising a plurality of panels sharing a folding junction for annotation thereon by a user who is an offeror, the device comprising a first panel comprising content substantially expressing the user's willingness to enter into a contract, a second panel comprising pre-printed content for prompting the user to responsively annotate terms of an offer, and a third panel comprising content for prompting the user to annotate thereon a date by which acceptance of the offer is sought, the personal delivery of the annotated device to a person constituting delivery of the offer to an offeree. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004447 | ENVIRONMENTAL SENSOR INCLUDING A BAFFLE - A baffle for use with an environmental sensor such as a particle counter. The environmental sensor includes a housing and an inlet. The inlet has an axis and defines a first cross-sectional area with respect to the axis. The baffle includes a bullet configured to be positioned adjacent to the inlet along the axis. The bullet has a second cross-sectional area with respect to the axis that is between about seventy-five percent smaller than the first cross-sectional area and about three-hundred percent larger than the first cross-sectional area. In some constructions, the baffle substantially reduces interference from external light sources without substantially inhibiting the transport of particles entrained in the fluid to be analyzed by the environmental sensor. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004448 | ACOUSTICAL SOUND PROOFING MATERIAL WITH IMPROVED DAMPING AT SELECT FREQUENCIES AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME - Panels for use in building construction (partitions, walls, ceilings, floors or doors) which exhibit improved acoustical sound proofing in multiple specific frequency ranges comprise laminated structures having as an integral part thereof one or more layers of viscoelastic material of varied shear moduli which also function as a glue and energy dissipating layer; and, in some embodiments, one or more constraining layers, such as gypsum, cement, metal, cellulose, wood, or petroleum-based products such as plastic, vinyl, plastic or rubber. In one embodiment, standard wallboard, typically gypsum, comprises the external surfaces of the laminated structure. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004449 | Cutting insert with a wear-resistant coating scheme exhibiting wear indication and method of making the same - A coated cutting insert for use in a chip-forming material removal operation wherein the coated cutting insert includes a substrate that has a flank surface and a rake surface and the flank surface intersects the rake surface to form a cutting edge at the intersection. There is a wear-resistant coating scheme that adheres to at least a portion of the substrate. The wear-resistant coating scheme includes one or more coating layers of one or more of alumina, hafnia and zirconia. There is a wear indicating coating that adheres to at least a portion of the wear-resistant coating scheme. The wear indicating coating includes M(O | 2009-01-01 |
20090004450 | Glass wool molded product and method for molding the same - A glass wool molded product comprising a layered body of glass wools is characterized in that the layered body does not contain any binder, the layered body is needle punched in a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the wools thereof, that the layered body is integrally formed, the wools have an average diameter of 3 to 7 μm, and each of the wools has a length between 10 and 200 mm. Preferably, the molded product has a multilayer structure in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the wools, and the average diameter of the fibers or wools of a first layer differ from each other. Preferably, a density of the second layer that of the second layer differ from each other. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004451 | Thin Magnetic Films - A composite comprises a substrate and a fluoride, oxide, nitride or boride of a substantially non-magnetic cation on the substrate, the composite exhibiting ferromagnetic properties at room temperature. The composite may be in the form of a film. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004452 | TRANSFER PAD - A pad is described comprising a padding layer and at least one sheet layer adjacent to the padding layer. The sheet layer is formed from a web of very fine fibers. The padding layer provides support for the patient. The sheet layer comprises a fabric material that is comfortable for the patient to use. The padding layer and the one or more sheet layer(s) exhibit a particular combination of properties such as high strength and high fluid absorption and retention properties. The pad provides a means for either adjusting a patient within a bed or for transferring a patient from one bed to another bed or medical table. The pad may also be used as part of a stretcher or separately as a bedroll. The pad may optionally contain gripping components and drapes. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004453 | Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic Resin Molded Article, Molding Material, and Method for Production of the Molded Article - According to the present invention, a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article in which monofilamentous carbon fibers are contained in a thermoplastic resin in a high content, such fibers having long fiber lengths and being randomly arranged, is provided. Also, a molding material comprising monofilamentous carbon fibers and monofilamentous thermoplastic resin fibers, in which the carbon fibers are contained in a high content, such fibers having long fiber lengths and being randomly arranged, is provided. In addition, a method for producing a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article, comprising molding the molding material by compression molding, is provided. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004454 | THERMAL INSULATION BARRIERS - A method for manufacturing an insulation barrier including providing a body having a cavity therein; introducing a plurality of three-dimensional globules into the cavity, with each globule having a radiation reflector component isolated from the exterior of the globule; and closing the cavity to hold the plurality of globules therein. A method for manufacturing an insulation barrier including loading and breaking down an insulation material in a walled space existing between a first tubular disposed within a second tubular. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004455 | Reinforced composite implant - Multilayer structures including a porous layer and a non-porous layer having a reinforcement member are useful as implants. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004456 | Materials Having an Enhanced Emissivity and Methods for Making the Same - Exemplary materials exhibiting high emissivity and methods for making them are provided. These materials can include a porous coating of small particles provided on a substrate, where the particles can resist sintering and further densification at high temperatures. These materials may be formed by generating an arc using a one-sided electrode apparatus, where particles produced by the arc and electrode can impinge on the substrate and adhere to it. The coating can include predominantly undensified small particles which can have a size less than about 1 μm. These materials can have an emissivity greater than 0.8 or 0.9. Such materials can be used to form infrared emitters which may provide greater energy efficiency and increased operating lifetime as compared to uncoated emitters. Surfaces coated with small particles may be used in further applications such as catalytic or reactive surfaces, engine components, or acoustical dampening surfaces. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004457 | POLYMER FOAM COMPOSITE CONTAINING HOLLOW PARTICLES AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME - Disclosed is a polymer foam composite comprising a plurality of hollow cells. Each cell is defined by a cell wall. A plurality of hollow particles are contained in the cell wall. The hollow particles have a diameter in the range of about 100 nm to about 4 μm. The hollow portion of the hollow particle is filled with air, a fluorocarbon gas, a hydrocarbon gas, an inert gas or a mixture thereof. A process for manufacturing the polymer foam composite is also disclosed. A catalyst, a dispersant, a foaming agent, and hollow particles are added to a polyol to prepare a premixed polyol. Isocyanate is added to the premixed polyol to foam the premixed polyol and thereby form the polymer foam composite. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004458 | Diffusion Control in Heavily Doped Substrates - This invention generally relates to a process for suppressing silicon self-interstitial diffusion near the substrate/epitaxial layer interface of an epitaxial silicon wafer having a heavily doped silicon substrate and a lightly doped silicon epitaxial layer. Interstitial diffusion into the epitaxial layer is suppressed by a silicon self-interstitial sink layer comprising dislocation loops. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004459 | Utility materials incorporating a microparticle matrix - A utility material can include microparticles, an organic binder and an inorganic binder. The microparticles can be present in an amount from about 25 wt % to about 60 wt %, based on wet formulation. The inorganic binder can optionally include sodium silicate. The organic binder can optionally include a vinyl acetate. The utility material can be formed into a variety of different products or building materials, such as wallboard, shear panels. In addition, the building material may be particularly used to attenuate sound. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004460 | Nanoparticle-Containing Thermoplastic Composites and Methods of Preparing Same - High quality thermoplastic composites and composite laminates containing nanoparticles and/or nanofibers, and methods of producing such composites and laminates are disclosed. The composites comprise a thermoplastic polymer and a plurality of nanoparticles, and may include a fibrous structural reinforcement. The composite laminates are formed from a plurality of nanoparticle-containing composite layers and may be fused to one another via an automated process. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004461 | Metal-Enhanced Fluorescence from Plastic Substrates - The present invention relates to methods for functionally modifying a polymeric surface for subsequent deposition of metallic particles and/or films, wherein the polymeric surface is modified by increasing hydroxyl and/or amine functional groups thereby providing an activated polymeric surface for deposition of metallic particles to form a fluorescence sensing device. The device can be used for metal-enhanced fluorescence of fluorophores positioned above the metallic particles that can be readily applied to diagnostic or sensing applications of metal-enhanced fluorescence. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004462 | Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Nanocomposite Antiglare and Antireflection Coatings - Embodiments of this disclosure relate to compositions, and a method of making UV or heat curable anti-reflection and anti-glare hard coatings. Such coatings may be useful, for example, for simultaneously improving transmission and preventing undesired visible reflection on various monitor or display panels and optical lenses. For the panels with plastic covers, the coating will also improve the surface mechanical properties such as abrasion and scratch resistance. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004463 | REDUCING RESISTIVITY IN METAL INTERCONNECTS USING INTERFACE CONTROL - Techniques for reducing resistivity in metal interconnects using interface control are generally described. In one example, an apparatus includes a dielectric substrate, a barrier film coupled with the dielectric substrate, a liner film of a selected material coupled with the barrier film, and a metal coupled with the liner film defining an interface region between the metal and the liner film, the material of the liner film being selected to provide an interface density of state about equal to or less than ten times the density of state of the metal in bulk form. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004464 | Light-Reflective Articles and Methods for Making Them - Article including light-reflective layer over primer layer over substrate. Substrate has first composition including polymer. Primer layer has second composition including polymer, and polymer-bound nucleophilic moiety selected from carboxylic acids, organophosphorus acids, organosulfur acids, nitrocellulose, or mixture. Light-reflective layer has third composition including metal element. Substrate has first posterior and anterior surfaces. Primer layer has second posterior and anterior surfaces. Light-reflective layer has third posterior and anterior surfaces. Second posterior surface faces first anterior surface and third posterior surface faces second anterior surface. Third anterior surface is optically smooth. Primer layer and light-reflective layer are molecularly bonded together. Method that includes providing substrate, forming primer layer, and forming light-reflective layer. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004465 | Metal Film Formation Method of Metal Film - The present invention provides a metal film formed by applying an electroless plating catalyst or its precursor to a polymer layer on a base plate having a surface roughness of 500 nm or less and then carrying out electroless plating, the polymer layer containing a polymer which has a functional group capable of interacting with the electroless plating catalyst or its precursor and is chemically bonded directly to the base plate, wherein the adhesion strength between the base plate and the metal film is 0.2 kN/m or more. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004466 | Temperature controlled polymer composition for inductive control heating using electrical conductive and magnetic particles - A polymer composition with a polymer matrix material and magnetic particles. The composition is selectively electro-magnetically heatable by an electrical induction energy frequency that is pulse width modulated through variable time cycles to provide controlled heating. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004467 | HIGH DURABILITY CONTACTLESS IDENTIFICATION CARD - A 10-year universal contactless composite card is provided that can be personalized by both color and black&white surface printing and laser-engraving. The card includes a prelam layer or core that is a combination of polyvinyl chloride and polycarbonate. A co-extruded polycarbonate layer is then provided external to the polyvinyl chloride/polycarbonate core. The co-extruded polycarbonate layer is capable of being engraved by a laser. A clear polyvinyl chloride layer, which is capable of accepting printing ink, may then be provided on top of the co-extruded polycarbonate layer, thereby allowing the card to be personalized with either printing techniques or laser-engraving techniques. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004468 | PRIMER FOR COMPOSITE BUILDING MATERIALS - An improved primer formulation for composite building materials, such as materials that are generally cementitious, gypsum, or of another inorganic building material, such as those containing cellulose, glass, steel or polymeric fibers. The improved formulation effectively blocks moisture from penetrating the composite building material and is better than alternate or conventional primers. The formulation also improves adhesion and prevents peel failure of a topcoat when applied to the composite building material. The improved formulation acts as a weather-guard and a hydrophobic treatment to all surfaces of the composite building material upon application. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004469 | Composite Fibers - A composite fiber which expresses crimping and whose percentage of crimp varies reversibly in response to humidity, which maintains excellent variation properties in percentage of crimp even after the processes of dyeing and finishing, and which is highly practical and can easily yield comfortable fabrics with reduced stuffy feeling. The composite fiber comprises a polyester component and a polyamide component bound in a side-by-side or eccentric core-in-sheath structure, exhibiting a percentage of crimp DC of 1.3-15.0% after the composite fiber is treated in boiling water for 30 minutes under a load of 1.76×10 | 2009-01-01 |
20090004470 | Inorganic-organic melt-extruded hybrid filaments and medical applications thereof - Inorganic-organic hybrid, melt-extruded filaments having variable cross-sectional geometry with a cross-sectional area ranging between 100μ | 2009-01-01 |
20090004471 | Electrode Arrays and Methods of Fabrication Thereof - Methods of forming a polymer layer and structures made from the method are disclosed. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004472 | INSULATED CONDUCTOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME - An insulated conductor includes a conductor, and an insulation covering the conductor and formed of a resin composition. The resin composition includes more than 60% by weight of polybutylene naphthalate resin. The resin composition further includes a hydrogenated block copolymer that a block copolymer including a styrene and a diene system compound is saturated by hydrogenation, and at least one of a polyolefin and a compound including a glycidyl group. A method for manufacturing the insulated conductor includes forming on the conductor the insulation including the resin composition by extrusion in a range of 290° C. to 310° C. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004473 | Lyocell fibers - Meltblown lyocell fibers incorporating polyolefinic hydrophobic polymers are disclosed. The polymer is distributed fairly uniformly within the fiber and exists as approximately one to two micron diameter domains. The fibers have a high hemicellulose level, show reduced water retention values and have varying diameters depending on processing conditions. The fibers have a brightness of at least 60. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004474 | Lyocell fibers with anti-microbial activity - Meltblown lyocell fibers are disclosed which show a high degree of antimicrobial activity against | 2009-01-01 |
20090004475 | MAGNETIC MATERIALS MADE FROM MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - A method and apparatus is provided for creating soft magnetic materials for low-loss inductive devices that achieves low eddy currents, low coercivity, and high permeability at high frequency. The soft magnetic material utilizes magnetic nanoparticles that take advantage of desired properties of two or more particle types. The magnetic nanoparticles are single domain particles that are optimized to enhance exchange coupling. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004476 | CONDUCTIVE POLYMER COMPOSITE STRUCTURE - In order to obtain actuator elements capable of being displaced such as expansion and contract or bending for practical use even when used as actuator elements with larger size, stacked layers or bundles in which conductive polymer-containing layers or fiber-like tubes are provided with conductive polymer composite structures which include conductive substrates and conductive polymers, said conductive substrates have deformation property, and conductivity of said conductive substrates is not less than 1.0×10 | 2009-01-01 |
20090004477 | Method for Manufacturing a Glass Fiber Reinforced Article, and a Glass Fiber Reinforced Article - A glass fiber reinforced article can be manufactured by: applying a mixture of glass fiber and binder over a mold surface of a first mold section to form a glass fiber matrix, wherein the binder comprises an organic solvent based binder capable of holding the glass fiber in place at room temperature; closing a second mold section over the first mold section to form a plenum between the first mold section and the second mold section, wherein the glass fiber matrix is provided in the plenum between the first mold section and the second mold section; injecting a reactive polymer forming composition into the plenum; and allowing the reactive polymer forming composition to react and form a thermoset resin. A glass fiber reinforced article is provided according to the invention. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004478 | FLEXIBLE HARDCOAT COMPOSITIONS, ARTICLES, AND METHODS - Flexible hardcoat compositions and protective films are described comprising the reaction product one or more urethane (meth)acrylate oligomers; at least one monomer comprising at least three (meth)acrylate groups; and optionally inorganic nanoparticles. The cured hardcoat composition is preferably sufficiently flexible such that a 5 micron film can be bent around a 2 mm mandrel without cracking. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004479 | CHECK-RESISTANT COATED VENEERED ARTICLE - A coated veneered article has at least one visible wood veneer layer coated with a multilayer finishing system comprising a coating layer nearest the veneer layer comprising a cationically polymerized moiety or moiety polymerized via cationic and free radical cure mechanisms, and an outermost coating layer comprising a free radically polymerized moiety. The article exhibits less veneer checking than a veneered article coated only with free radically polymerized coating layers. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004480 | COMPOSITES WITH INTEGRATED MULTI-FUNCTIONAL CIRCUITS - An exemplary embodiment provides a composite substrate including a resin matrix that has embedded therein a flex circuit and reinforcing filler. The flex circuit includes a metallic circuit on a film that is co-cured with the resin matrix. The metallic circuit may be configured for any of a variety of functions, including for example, dissipating energy generated by a lightning strike on the composite substrate. The flex circuit may also provide a platform for implementation of other communication and maintenance functions. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004481 | CARRIER APPLIED COATING LAYERS - Methods for bonding adherent phosphorous-containing coating layers to oxide surfaces on substrates wherein the substrates with oxide surfaces are selected from:
| 2009-01-01 |
20090004482 | Method of making a stabilized colloidal silica, compositions comprising the same, and coated articles including the same - There is provided a method of making a stabilized colloidal silica solution, the method including forming a solution by mixing a colloidal silica, a solvent, and a stabilizing agent, wherein the stabilizing agent is selected from the group consisting of siloxane-based stabilizers, polysorbate-based stabilizers, non-ionic surfactant based stabilizers, and acrylic polymer-based flow-enhancing stabilizers; and agitating the solution. There is also provided methods of using the same in coated articles, and coated articles themselves. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004483 | Radiation Curable Compositions - Radiation curable compositions comprising at least one radiation curable oligomer obtained from the reaction of one or more carboxyl functional polyester (a) having a glass transition temperature T | 2009-01-01 |
20090004484 | Resine Composition For Printed Circuit Board And Composite Substrate And Copper Laminates Using The Same - Disclosed is a resin composition for a PCB, the composition including: (a) a polyphenylene ether resin modified via a redistribution reaction of polyphenylene ether in the presence of 9,9-bis(hydroxyaryl)fluorene or 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-(dihydroxyaryl)-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide; (b) a dicyclopentadiene epoxy resin represented by Formula 1; and (c) an alkylphenol aldehyde novolak curing agent represented by Formula 2, wherein, when the polyphenylene ether resin is modified via a redistribution reaction of the polyphenylene ether in the presence of 9,9-bis(hydroxyaryl)fluorene, the composition further includes (d) a brominated epoxy resin. Also, a composite substrate and a copper laminate using the same are disclosed. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004485 | 6-MEMBER RING STRUCTURE USED IN ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES - An organic material having a 6-member ring structure represented by the following formulae (I), | 2009-01-01 |
20090004486 | CORROSION INHIBITING ADDITIVE - A corrosion resistant article includes an aluminum substrate having greater than 0.25 wt % zinc, and a protective coating on the aluminum substrate. The protective coating includes a non-tungstate anodic corrosion inhibitor and a cathodic corrosion inhibitor. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004487 | AQUEOUS PRIMER COMPOSITION AND COATING METHOD USING THE COMPOSITION - An aqueous primer composition comprising (A) a modified polyolefin aqueous dispersion, (B) an aqueous urethane resin and/or aqueous acrylic resin, (C) a conductive metal oxide and (D) aluminum flakes, characterized in that the solid mass ratio of component (A)/component (B) is in the range of 15/85-80/20, component (C) is present in a range of 50-300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total resin solid portion in the composition, and component (D) is present in a range of 1-30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total resin solid portion in the composition. It is possible to form high-brightness and high-chroma paint colors on plastic molded articles such as automobile bumpers, and to form primer coating films with sufficient conductivity and excellent water resistance and humidity resistance. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004488 | Resine Composition For Printed Circuit Board and Composite Substrate And Copper Laminates Using The Same - Disclosed is a resin composition for a PCB, the composition including: (a) a polyphenylene ether resin modified via a redistribution reaction of polyphenylene ether in the presence of 9,9-bis(hydroxyaryl)fluorene or 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-(dihydroxyaryl)-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide; (b) a polymer binder; and (c) cyanate ester or a prepolymer of the cyanate ester, wherein, when the polyphenylene ether resin is modified via a redistribution reaction of the polyphenylene ether in the presence of 9,9-bis(hydroxyaryl)fluorene, the composition further includes (d) a flame retardant. Also, a composite substrate and a copper laminate using the same are disclosed. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004489 | Extrusion Coating Polyethylene - The present invention relates to a polymer composition with good chemical properties and barrier properties being multimodal and comprising a polymer (A) having a weight average molecular weight of lower than 6000 g/mol and a polyolefine (B) having a higher weight average molecular weight than polymer (A) and a filler (C), whereby a polymer composition without filter (C) has a density of 940 kg/m | 2009-01-01 |
20090004490 | LAYERED STRUCTURE AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD - This invention is intended to provide a layered structure in which Al alloy is directly connected to transparent oxide conducting layer without increasing electrical contact resistance between the two, with wiring resistance held low and galvanic corrosion being less likely to occur in developing solution or other electrolyte fluids, and the manufacturing method of such layered structure. The manufacturing method intended to provide such layered structure composed of the Al alloy and the transparent oxide conducting layer directly connected to each other, includes a first process to form the above transparent oxide conducting layer on a substrate, a second process to form, on the transparent oxide conducting layer, an Al alloy layer containing alloy components having less ionization tendency than aluminum, and a third process to heat the above Al alloy layer at a temperature equal to or higher than the temperature at which interchemical compound between aluminum and the above alloy components can be separated out. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004491 | Surface Treated Metal Material - A metal material having a coating formed by a surface treatment on the surface of the metal material is provided. The coating has an excellent corrosion resistance with or without further coating that is equivalent or superior to the prior art coating formed by zinc phosphate treatment or chromate treatment, is free from sludge formation or environmentally harmful components, and is formed by using a component capable of deposition with a simple method. A surface treated metal material having on a surface of a metal material a coating layer formed by a surface treatment, the coating layer comprising the following components (A) and (B): (A) oxide and/or hydroxide of at least one metallic element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, and Hf; and (B) aluminum element; wherein, in the coating layer formed by the surface treatment, weight ratio K | 2009-01-01 |
20090004492 | ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE SHIELDING LAMINATE AND DISPLAY DEVICE EMPLOYING IT - An electromagnetic wave shielding laminate comprising a transparent substrate and an electromagnetic wave shielding film formed thereon, characterized in that the electromagnetic wave shielding film has, sequentially from the substrate side, a first high refractive index layer made of a material having a refractive index of at least 2.0, a first oxide layer containing zinc oxide as the main component, an electroconductive layer containing silver as the main component, and a second high refractive index layer made of a material having a refractive index of at least 2.0. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004493 | (Meth)Acrylate Composition With Increased Storage Stability - The present invention relates to compositions which comprise at least one organic (meth)acrylate, zinc(II) dimethacrylate and at least one metal oxide of the formula MO or M | 2009-01-01 |
20090004494 | LAMINATED ABSORBENT PRODUCT WITH INCREASED STRENGTH IN DEFINED AREAS - The present invention is generally directed to adhesive compositions comprising selected ratios of crystalline and amorphous polymers. In some versions of the invention, polymers capable of existing in different configurations (e.g., a polymer such as polypropylene which can exist in an atactic, syndiotactic. or isotactic configuration) are used to prepare adhesives of the present invention. As an example, a selected amount of isotactic polypropylene is blended with a selected amount of atactic polypropylene to prepare an adhesive composition having one or more performance properties (e.g., bond strength) that are superior to the performance properties of a conventional hot-melt adhesive. The adhesive compositions of the present invention are suitable for use in the preparation of laminated disposable absorbent products. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004495 | High weight percent gain (WPG) furfural-urea modification of wood - This invention provides methods of furfural-urea modification of wood, and more particularly the present invention relates to the impregnation, and polymerization of, furfural-urea formulations under conditions of high weight percent gain (WPG) into wood. Wood is modified by impregnating wood first with furfural, thereafter impregnating the wood with a solution of urea, water and an acidic catalyst for polymerizing the mixture of furfural and urea in the wood. The wood is then dried and cured at the same time. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004496 | System for Providing Powder Coated Reconstituted Cellulosic Substrate - A process for preparing a powder coated reconstituted cellulosic substrate comprising providing a reconstituted cellulosic substrate comprising cellulose based particles and a cured formaldehyde based resin, wherein an inorganic salt is dispersed throughout the substrate; applying a powder coating composition to at least one surface of said substrate; and curing the powder coating composition. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004497 | Wood Preservative Formulations Comprising Rh-287 - A wood preservative composition comprising a synergistic combination of RH-287 and one or more co-biocides. Examples of such co-biocides include, fenpropimorph, cyproconazole, imazalil and propiconazole. The efficacy of potential wood preservative compositions can be tested by a simple test provided herein. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004498 | Manufacturing Method of High Purity Nickel, High Purity Nickel, Sputtering Target formed from said High Purity Nickel, and Thin Film formed with said Sputtering Target - Upon performing electrolysis with a solution containing nickel as the electrolytic solution, anolyte is adjusted to pH 2 to 5; impurities such as iron, cobalt and copper contained in the anolyte are eliminated by combining any one or two or more of the methods among adding an oxidizing agent and precipitating and eliminating the impurities as hydroxide, eliminating the impurities through preliminary electrolysis, or adding Ni foil and eliminating the impurities through displacement reaction; impurities are thereafter further eliminated with a filter; and the impurity-free solution is employed as catholyte to perform the electrolysis. The present invention relates to a simple method of performing electrolytic refining employing a solution containing nickel from nickel raw material containing a substantial amount of impurities, and provides technology on efficiently manufacturing high purity nickel having a purity of 5N (99.999 wt %) or more. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004499 | Aluminum-Based Composite Materials and Methods of Preparation Thereof - There are provided multilayer composite materials comprising a first layer comprising aluminum, titanium, brass, copper, steel, or mixtures thereof; a foamable core layer comprising aluminum and a foaming agent; and a second layer comprising aluminum, titanium, brass, copper, steel, or mixtures thereof. The first and second layers can be the same or different. There is also provided a process for preparing such composite materials. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004500 | MULTILAYER PREFORM FOR FAST TRANSIENT LIQUID PHASE BONDING - In some embodiments, a multilayer preform for fast transient liquid phase bonding is presented. In this regard, a method is introduced consisting of forming a plurality of first alloy layers, forming a plurality of second alloy layers, wherein the second alloy has a melting temperature that is higher than the melting temperature of the first alloy, and placing the first and second alloy layers together in an alternating sequence such that there is one more layer of the first alloy than of the second alloy and that the top and bottom layers of the formation are of the first alloy. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004501 | PAD AND CIRCUIT BOARD, ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING SAME - A pad for soldering a contact of a surface mounted component is provided herein. The pad includes a central portion and a plurality of separate extending portions extending from the central portion. All of the plurality of separate extending portions includes a free end and a connected end connected to the central portion. A width of the free end is larger than a width of the connected end. A circuit board and an electronic device are also provided. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004502 | Multilayer getter structures and methods for making same - Getter multilayer structures are disclosed, embodiments of which include at least a layer of a non-evaporable getter alloy having a low activation temperature over a layer of a different non-evaporable getter material having high specific surface area, both preferably obtained by cathodic deposition. The multilayer NEG structures exhibit better gas sorbing characteristics and lower activation temperature lower than those of deposits made up of a single material. A process for manufacturing such structures includes depositing a first, high surface area NEG film on a support, and then depositing a thin over layer of low activation NEG film. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004503 | METALLIC ALLOY COMPOSITION AND PROTECTIVE COATING - A protective coating system includes a coating having a composition that includes about 5-40 wt % of chromium, of about 5-35 wt % of aluminum, about 0.1-9 wt % of at least one of silicon, hafnium, or magnesium, about 0.05-2 wt % of a Group IIIB Periodic Table element, a non-zero amount less than 13 wt % of at least one noble metal selected from platinum, palladium, and gold, and a balance including nickel, cobalt or iron. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004504 | CIRCUIT SYSTEM WITH CIRCUIT ELEMENT AND REFERENCE PLANE - A circuit system comprising: forming a lower electrode over a substrate; forming a resistive film over the lower electrode; forming a multi-layered insulating stack over a portion of the resistive film; and forming an upper electrode over a portion of the multi-layered insulating stack. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004505 | Composition For Laminate Having Reduced Metal Content, System, And Method Of Making Thereof - A reduced-foil laminate, system, and method of making a reduced-foil laminate can include a non-metal core layer, a first outer metal layer, and a second outer metal layer having the first outer layer and second outer layer being laminated to the core layer on opposite sides of the core layer. The laminate can be symmetrical and asymmetrical. The laminate can be die-cuttable, and/or heat sealable. Embodiments of the laminate can remain substantially free from curling and may be readily denested during package processing. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004506 | Anthracene Derivatives and Light-Emitting Devices Using the Anthracene Derivatives - The present invention provides novel anthracene derivatives. In particular, the present invention provides light-emitting elements with high luminous efficiency, and light-emitting elements with long lifetime. Further, the present invention provides light-emitting devices and electronic devices having long lifetime by using these light-emitting elements. An anthracene derivative represented by the general formula (1) is provided. In addition, since the anthracene derivative represented by the general formula (1) has high luminous efficiency, a light-emitting element using the anthracene derivative represented by the general formula (1) can also have high luminous efficiency. By using the anthracene derivative represented by the general formula (1), light-emitting elements with long lifetime can be provided. | 2009-01-01 |
20090004507 | ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE - An organic light emitting device having a high light extraction efficiency and being excellent in an light emitting efficiency and durability is provided. The organic light emitting device includes an anode and a cathode, and a layer formed of an organic compound interposed between the anode and the cathode. The layer formed of the organic compound includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer is formed of at least one organic light emitting material and an aliphatic compound, and a refractive index of the light emitting layer is 1.40 or more to 1.60 or less. | 2009-01-01 |