Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20090060498 | Method and Apparatus for Determining Fiber Characteristics in an Optical Communication Network - An apparatus and method for deriving fiber characteristics between two nodes in an optical communication network are disclosed. A roundtrip time for a signal to travel between two nodes is measured by sending the signal via the optical supervisory channel from a first node to a second node, which is configured for loopback operation. Fiber characteristics can be calculated based on the measured roundtrip time. | 03-05-2009 |
20090245786 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, METHOD OF MEASURING OPTICAL TRANSMISSION LINE IN THE OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, TRANSMITTING STATION, AND RECEIVING STATION - According to halt of a Raman pumping light source, a transmitting light power of a first light which is subject to receive a Raman gain is controlled to increase. In this state, a first input/output light power for a first light of an optical transmission line is measured, the first input/output light power being used for determining a reference of loss characteristic of the optical transmission line. A second input/output light power for a second light of the optical transmission line is measured, the second light not being subject to receive the Raman gain, the second input/output light power being used for determining a fluctuation of the reference. | 10-01-2009 |
20090274456 | EVALUATING THE POSITION OF A DISTURBANCE - The present invention relates to a method of and apparatus for evaluating the position of a time-varying disturbance on an optical waveguide. The steps include: transmitting sensing signals onto the optical waveguide, which sensing signals have imposed thereon a modulation which is dependent, at least in part, on their time of transmission; receiving returned sensing signals, which signals have been exposed to the disturbance; and, from the previously imposed modulation on the returned sensing signals, evaluating the position of the disturbance. Because the sensing signals have a modulation that is dependent at least in part on their transmission time, the round-trip time for the signals to travel to and from a disturbance can be inferred. From this round trip time, or a value related thereto, it is possible to directly or indirectly evaluate the position of the disturbance. | 11-05-2009 |
20100008664 | Preventing Dielectric Breakdown In Optical Fibers - When transmitting in higher-order modes (HOMs), the chances of dielectric breakdown in the bulk glass can be reduced by judicious selection of the mode of transmission. Since energy distributions in the HOM profile change with the mode order, one can calculate the peak intensity for any given HOM. Correspondingly, one can calculate whether any portion of the transmitted pulse will exceed the breakdown threshold for the optical fiber through which the HOM signal is being transmitted. Should the calculated energy exceed the dielectric breakdown threshold, another HOM with a lower peak intensity can be selected for signal transmission. Disclosed are systems and methods for selecting an appropriate HOM to reduce the likelihood of dielectric breakdown. | 01-14-2010 |
20100061723 | OPTICAL SENSOR SYSTEM, OPTICAL SENSOR DEVICE AND BUS SEGMENT FOR CONNECTING THE DEVICE TO A BUS OF THE SYSTEM - An optical sensor system comprises one or more optical sensor devices, a master device and an electrical bus connecting the sensor devices to the master device. The bus comprises a signal daisy chain for the transmission of synchronization events. The sensor devices are adapted to detect a synchronization event at a signal input terminal, to time an optical activity based on this synchronization event and to provide at a signal output terminal a synchronization event delayed by an offset time with respect to the detected synchronization event. A property of the synchronization events provided by the sensor devices is indicative of an output value of the respective sensor device, corresponding to a state of an optical section to which the sensor is sensitive. Diodes are connected between the signal output terminals of the sensor devices and a signal line of the bus, which is connected to a signal input terminal of the master device, so that the latter receives the synchronization events from the sensor devices. The master device comprises means for extracting the output values of the sensor devices from these synchronization events. A sensor device for such a system comprises an enclosure of cuboid outer shape adapted to be mounted to a mounting rail so that the longitudinal direction of the rail is perpendicular to lateral sides of the enclosure. An electrical connector with the signal input and output terminals and with power supply terminals is arranged at a side connecting the lateral sides of the enclosure. Bus segments are provided for connecting the sensor devices to the system bus. | 03-11-2010 |
20100142945 | Method for measuring nonlinear optical properties - In an optical amplifier, an input light is supplied to one end of an optical fiber connected to an output port, and the power of a light in an opposite direction which is input to the output port from the one end of the optical fiber, is measured, thereby obtaining a stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) occurrence threshold in the optical fiber based on the measurement result. Then, using the SBS occurrence threshold, a relation between the input light power and an occurrence amount of the self phase modulation (SPM) or the like in the optical fiber is obtained to be reflected on a control of the optical amplifier, so that an occurrence of the SPM or the like in the optical fiber is suppressed. As a result, it becomes possible to accurately measure, with a simple configuration, the nonlinear optical properties of the optical fiber actually connected to the output port of the optical amplifier, so that the optical S/N ratio degradation due to a nonlinear optical effect can be effectively suppressed. | 06-10-2010 |
20100226646 | FIBER CABLE DISTORTION DETECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD - A fiber cable distortion detection system includes a broadband source, an optical source fiber disposed in optical communication with the broadband source, an optical fiber under test (FUT) disposed in optical communication with the optical source fiber and an optical spectrum analyzer disposed in optical communication with the optical source fiber. The system combines the refection of the distortion with the reflection from the source/FUT interface using a 1×2 fiber coupler, the location of the distortion is precisely determined with high resolution by the spectrum of the combined signal. The system is miniaturized to the size of a hand-held device suitable for use in airplane cable plant installation or in an environment where space is limited. | 09-09-2010 |
20110110659 | Method of Operating an Optical Transmission System, Optical Transmitter, and Optical Reciever - The invention relates to a method of operating an optical transmission system ( | 05-12-2011 |
20110182575 | IMPLEMENTING REDUCED SIGNAL DEGRADATION FOR FIBER OPTIC MODULES - A method and circuit are provided for implementing reduced signal degradation for fiber optic modules, and a design structure on which the subject circuit resides. Responsive to a detected signal input, an optical misalignment calculation is performed. A voltage potential for a lens shape control is selected responsive to the optical misalignment calculation. An optical signal loss calculation and threshold compare are performed. Responsive to the optical signal loss calculation less than the threshold, the lens shape and voltage potential are fixed. A fluidic lens provides variable lens shape responsive to the selected voltage potential being applied to the fluidic lens, | 07-28-2011 |
20120106952 | Method and Device for Optical Power Budget in Passive Optical Network - A method and a device for an optical power budget in a passive optical network are disclosed in the present invention, wherein said method includes: acquiring a corresponding minimum optical link loss according to a transmission requirement of a passive optical network with a large splitting ratio or long distance ( | 05-03-2012 |
20120148233 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MONITORING A DETACHABLE FIBER-OPTIC CONNECTION, ESPECIALLY IN A FIBER-OPTIC TRANSMISSION DEVICE OR SYSTEM - The invention relates to a method for monitoring a detachable fiber-optic connection, especially in a fiber-optic transmission device or system, comprising the steps of transmitting a wanted optical transmission signal carrying information data to be transmitted to at least one fiber-optic connection, a predetermined portion of the power of said optical transmission signal being reflected at the at least one fiber-optic connection depending on the status and properties of the at least one fiber-optic connection, creating a detection signal by detecting said reflected predetermined portion of the power of said optical transmission signal, monitoring and evaluating the detection signal as a function of time and creating a “DETECT” signal if the detection signal or a signal derived from the detection signal reveals a characteristic change in its course in time. Further, the invention relates to a corresponding device adapted to realize this method. | 06-14-2012 |
20120148234 | METHODS AND NODE ENTITIES IN OPTICAL NETWORKS - The present invention relates to methods and node entities for distributing Physical (PI) parameters used when establishing Optical Paths for user traffic by routing and wavelength assignment of optical channels carried in optical links of a Wavelength Switched Optical Network (WSON). | 06-14-2012 |
20120170928 | OPTICAL TRANSMITTER, OPTICAL TRANSMISSION METHOD, AND WAVELENGTH-SELECTIVE VARIABLE DELAYER - An optical transmitter is provided for transmitting a wavelength multiplexed signal comprising an intensity modulation optical signal and a phase modulation optical signal through a transmission line. The optical transmitter includes a bit time difference given signal generator for generating at least two optical signals having a bit time difference therebetween, from the wavelength multiplexed signal. The optical transmitter further includes a wavelength multiplexed signal output unit to which at least two optical signals are input from the bit time difference given signal generator, and which generates and outputs a wavelength multiplexed signal in which the bit time difference was given between the phase modulation optical signal and the phase modulation optical signal. | 07-05-2012 |
20120230679 | OPTICAL TRANSMITTER - An optical transmitter includes: a data generating unit configured to generate a plurality of modulating signals; a driver configured to amplify the plurality of modulating signals generated by the data generating unit; a phase shifter configured to control a phase of at least one signal among the plurality of modulating signals to be input to the driver; a plurality of optical modulators connected in series to each other, and configured to modulate an optical signal on a basis of each of the modulating signals amplified by the driver; an optical coupler configured to branch the optical signal modulated by the optical modulator arranged at a last stage in the series; a photodiode configured to detect the optical signal branched by the optical coupler and convert the optical signal into an electric signal; and a phase control unit configured to control an amount of phase control of the phase shifter to maximize an intensity of the electric signal converted by the photodiode. | 09-13-2012 |
20120237213 | METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR TESTING AN OPTICAL NETWORK - Embodiments of the present disclosure describe a method and an apparatus for testing an optical network, which may be applicable to an integrated OTDR and the field of optical network technologies. The method includes obtaining a maximum test time of a single group test; dividing a total test time into at least two groups of single group test time that is not greater than the maximum test time when the total test time is greater than the maximum test time of the single group test; performing the single group tests in sequence according to each single group test time; and instructing optical network equipment to restore to a normal working state when the single group test time corresponding to each single group test ends. | 09-20-2012 |
20120257890 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CABLE MONITORING - Embodiments include methods, apparatus, and systems for cable monitoring. One embodiment includes a method that receives data from an optical transceiver coupled to a cable and a RFID (radio frequency identification) device mounted to the cable. The data from the optical transceiver and RFID device is used to determine an operational status of the cable. | 10-11-2012 |
20120263458 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING BRANCH FIBERS, AND PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK - A method for detecting branch fibers is provided, which includes: sending test signals to a plurality of branch fibers, where the test signals are added at ports of the optical splitting module with identification information for identifying branch fibers connected to the ports; and receiving a reflection signal added with the identification information of a detected branch fiber, identifying the detected branch fiber corresponding to the reflection signal through detecting the identification information added to the reflection information, and obtaining channel characteristics of the detected branch fiber according to the reflection signal. Further, a system and an apparatus for detecting branch fibers are provided. | 10-18-2012 |
20120281980 | OPTICAL SENSOR NETWORKS AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING THE SAME - Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to sensor networks and to methods for fabricating sensor networks. In one aspect, a sensor network includes a processing node ( | 11-08-2012 |
20120294607 | OPTICAL PUMPING AND POWERING IN SPATIALLY MULTIPLEXED TRANSMISSION LINKS - A spatially multiplexed optical link having a plurality of transmission paths, wherein at least one transmission path is configured to carry an optical-pump signal while one or more other transmission paths carry data-bearing signals. Disposed within the optical link are an optical signal-distribution module and an amplifier module. The optical signal-distribution module is configured to couple portions of the optical-pump signal into the data-bearing transmission paths. The amplifier module is configured to amplify the data-bearing signals using these portions of the optical-pump signal as a power source in a suitable all-optical amplification scheme. The optical-pump signal can optionally be tapped and applied to a photovoltaic element configured to directly power a device, e.g., an optical performance monitor, or to charge the battery of that device to enable its autonomous operation if external electrical power is not available where the device is deployed. | 11-22-2012 |
20130121690 | NOVEL FIBER OPTIC TRAINING KIT - The invention provides a fiber optic training kit for demonstrating and/or measuring fiber optic, fiber optic communication and fiber optic network characteristics comprises plurality of laser sources, plurality of PIN diode photo detectors. The fiber optic training kit includes a fiber Bragg grating block, a four channel multiplexing and de-multiplexing block, a fiber optic 50/50 coupler or splitter block, 980/15xx nm WDM coupler block, an erbium doped fiber optic amplifier block, a microcontroller, a function generator, a digital storage oscilloscope block, a variable optical attenuator block and a multi-meter arranged suitably in a pack with appropriate connections to power supply and a computer for the purpose of programming the microcontrollers, data recording and/or displaying the results. | 05-16-2013 |
20130170830 | SIGNAL TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND OPTICAL MODEM MODULATION METHOD - A modulation method of an optical modem and a signal transmission apparatus performing the method are disclosed. The modulation method of the optical modem includes an optical interface providing a signal to a light source, a photo detector receiving reflected light by an optical link when output light from the light source based on the provided signal is reflected by the optical link, the photo detector measuring and determining characteristics of the optical link using the reflected light, and the optical modem determining a power level and a modulation method for each subcarrier based on the characteristics of the optical link. | 07-04-2013 |
20130177311 | PHOTONIC LINK INFORMATION COLLECTION AND ADVERTISEMENT SYSTEMS AND METHODS - Photonic link information collection and advertisement systems and methods enable photonic nodes (e.g., optical amplifiers) to operate within a control plane system in a distributed and real-time manner. For example, the photonic nodes may not require full control plane protocol stacks at each photonic node. In particular, the systems and methods provide a distributed discovery method for photonic links without requiring full participation in the control plane at the photonic nodes. Additionally, the systems and methods include network databases with amplifier configuration information in a control plane enabled network. | 07-11-2013 |
20130188948 | NONLINEAR ESTIMATING APPARATUS AND METHOD AND RECEIVER - The present invention provides a nonlinear estimating apparatus and method, and a receiver. The nonlinear estimating apparatus includes: an information sequence acquiring unit, configured to acquire a symbol information sequence of the pulse signal inputted by a transmitting side; a perturbation quantity generating unit, configured to calculate the weighted sum of the interaction items of the pulses on one or more moments relative to the current moment, so as to obtain an additive perturbation quantity and a multiplicative perturbation quantity produced on a transmission link with a certain length; and a signal estimating unit, configured to estimating the signal received at a receiving side according to the symbol information sequence, the additive perturbation quantity and the multiplicative perturbation quantity. With the embodiments of the present invention, the accuracy of estimation of nonlinear signals may be further improved. | 07-25-2013 |
20130188949 | Techniques For Reducing Crosstalk In Multicore Fibers - An optical fiber has two or more core regions disposed within a common cladding region. Each of the core regions is configured to guide a respective light transmission comprising at least one optical mode along the length of the fiber. The cores are arranged within the common cladding region according to a core configuration that substantially prevents crosstalk between modes of neighboring cores in the fiber, in a deployment of the fiber in which cross-coupling between neighboring cores is affected by perturbations arising in the deployed fiber. | 07-25-2013 |
20130195444 | DETERMINATION OF A MAXIMUM TRANSMISSION DISTANCE FOR HETEROGENEOUS TYPES OF OPTICAL FIBRE - A method, for determining a maximum transmission distance (D | 08-01-2013 |
20130251363 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING THERMAL TAILS ON OPTICAL TIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER (OTDR) MEASUREMENTS - An optical communication system has a power dissipating element that is thermally coupled to an optical transmitter. The currents supplied to the transmitter and the power dissipating element are controlled such that the sum of such currents is constant. Accordingly, temperature fluctuations in the transmitter due to patterns in the transmitted data are prevented or at least reduced, thereby reducing thermal tails on measurements. In one exemplary embodiment, a light source is used as the power dissipating element, and the output of such light source is beneficially used to probe another optical fiber or to enhance the OTDR performance or analysis. | 09-26-2013 |
20130322874 | Detecting Device for Detecting Insertion Loss and Return Loss of Individual Events in an Optical Fiber Network - A detecting device that detects insertion loss of fiber route and return loss of individual events in an optical fiber network based on signals from dual paths to obtain various kinds of reference information of the optical fiber network. When the first path is selected, a detection signal produced using frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) technique is output to the optical fiber network. A return signal of the detection signal is used to analyze the position and return loss of various events in the optical fiber network. When the second path is selected, a common detection light is output to the optical fiber network. Based on the return signal of the common detection light, the insertion loss and total return loss of the entire network are obtained. | 12-05-2013 |
20140029938 | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING POLARIZATION DEPENDENT CHARACTERISTICS OF OPTICAL TRANSMISSION LINE - A method includes sweeping an optical frequency of an optical signal by an optical transmitter controlling an electric-field information signal corresponding to a transmitted signal, providing different polarization states for individual frequencies of the optical signal by the optical transmitter controlling a mixture of a first electric-field information signal corresponding to a first transmitted signal and a second electric-field information signal corresponding to a second transmitted signal, obtaining, for individual frequencies of the optical signal, polarization dependent characteristics corresponding to different frequencies, when the optical transmitter sweeps the frequency of the optical signal, by an optical receiver calculating a polarization-dependent characteristic of an optical transmission line between the optical transmitter and the optical receiver, based on items of received-electric-field information corresponding to the different polarization states, and obtaining statistical information of a polarization state of the optical transmission line, based on the polarization dependent characteristics, with the optical receiver. | 01-30-2014 |
20140086576 | DETERMINING LEAST-LATENCY PATHS ACROSS A PROVIDER NETWORK UTILIZING AVAILABLE CAPACITY - A computer device may include logic configured to receive a selection of a start node and an end node in an optical network and obtain network topology information relating to the optical network. The logic may be further configured to determine link latencies for particular links in the optical network; determine a least latency path between the start node and the end node based on the obtained network topology information and the determined link latencies, and wherein the least latency path includes one or more of the particular links; determine one or more alternate paths to the determined least latency path; determine channel availability for the least latency path and the one or more alternate paths; and generate a user interface that relates the least latency path and the one or more alternate paths to the determined channel availability. | 03-27-2014 |
20140105595 | OPTICAL AMPLIFICATION STAGE FOR OTDR MONITORING AND RELATED METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OTDR MONITORING OF AN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION LINK - Optical amplification stage ( | 04-17-2014 |
20140112658 | AUTOMATED NODE LEVEL FIBRE AUDIT - A method of automated testing and evaluation of a node of a communications network, the method comprising: a management computer interacting with the node to discover fibre trails within the node that can be safely tested; and the management computer interacting with the node to test at least continuity of each identified fibre trail that can be safely tested | 04-24-2014 |
20140161444 | Remotely Controlled Fiber Testing Method - A remotely controlled fiber testing method has the steps of: building a fiber network system including a local fiber station and a remote fiber station; sending a modulated signal to the remote fiber station by the local fiber station; demodulating the modulated signal to obtain a control command by the remote fiber station; executing the control command to obtain a testing result by the remote fiber station; modulating the testing result and sending the testing result back to the local fiber station; and demodulating the testing result by the local fiber station. Only one technician appointed to the local fiber station is sufficient to do the testing action. Therefore, the personnel cost is effectively reduced. | 06-12-2014 |
20140186030 | Optical Fibers With Varied Mode-Dependent Loss - Various embodiments provide for detection of tapping of an optical signal. In one embodiment an optical fiber includes a cladding region and first and second core regions. The first core region has a first core medium having a first mode-dependent loss (MDL) figure of merit. The second core region has a second core medium having a second different MDL figure of merit. Tapping of the optical signal may be determined to occur when the MDL of the first and second optical signals differs by a predetermined threshold value. | 07-03-2014 |
20140294379 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR USING CREDITS TO DETERMINE CABLE LENGTH - Various systems and methods for using credits to determine cable length are described herein. A number of available credits is determined at a transmitter, the credits being received at the transmitter from a receiver, and each of the credits being used for the transmitter to transmit a packet to the receiver. An average number of credits for a period is determined. The cable length between the transmitter and the receiver is determined based on the average number of credits for the period. | 10-02-2014 |
20140294380 | OPTICAL DEVICE AND TRANSMITTER - An optical device includes an optical waveguide that includes an incident waveguide, parallel waveguides along an electrode, and emission waveguides, formed on a substrate having an electro-optical effect, a first emission waveguide among the emission waveguides is set as an output waveguide of signal light, for output to an external destination and a second emission waveguide among the emission waveguides is set as a monitoring optical waveguide for the signal light; a photodetector that is disposed over the monitoring optical waveguide; and a groove formed on a portion of the substrate, where the photodetector of the monitoring optical waveguide is disposed. The monitoring optical waveguide has a width that, as compared with the width at a starting point side, is formed to increase as the monitoring optical waveguide approaches the groove. | 10-02-2014 |
20140376910 | APPARATUS FOR FIBER OPTIC PERTURBATION SENSING AND METHOD OF THE SAME - The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for fiber optic perturbation sensing, in which it is possible to easily confirm whether an intrusion is occurred, an intrusion position, and an intrusion object by dividing an optical signal output from the optical signal generation unit, progressing the divided optical signals to optical paths having different lengths, coupling the divided optical signals to generate an sensing optical signal, outputting the generated sensing optical signal to the sensing optical fiber, dividing the sensing optical signal returning from the sensing optical fiber, progressing the divided sensing optical signals to the optical paths having different lengths, and coupling the divided sensing optical signals to generate an interference sensing optical signal. | 12-25-2014 |
20150055947 | METHOD FOR QUICK AUTOMATIC REMOTE WAVELENGTH DISCOVERY AND CONFIGURATION - A remote node, e.g., a client-side node or a service-side node, writes wavelength information into an overhead message of a packet carried by an optical signal when an optical port associated with the remote node is deployed. The overhead message explicitly identifies the wavelength channel associated with the newly deployed optical port to a hub node in a WDM optical network. The hub node identifies the new wavelength channel associated with the newly deployed optical port based on the overhead message to enable the hub node to associate the new wavelength channel with the newly deployed optical port. | 02-26-2015 |
20150055948 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ALIGNING AN OPTICAL INTERFACE ASSEMBLY WITH AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - Systems and methods of aligning an optical interface assembly with an integrated circuit (IC) are disclosed. The method includes emitting light from an optical transmitter, passing the emitted light through the optical interface assembly in a first direction, and reflecting the emitted light from a reflective surface disposed immediately adjacent a front end of the optical interface assembly to define reflected light that travels back through the optical interface assembly in a second direction that is substantially opposite the first direction. The reflected light is received by an optical receiver that generates in response a receiver signal. The relative position of the optical interface assembly and the IC is adjusted to achieve an aligned position based on the receiver signal. The disclosure is also directed to a test plug for aligning an optical interface assembly to the IC. | 02-26-2015 |
20150086193 | FIBER-NONLINEARITY PRE-COMPENSATION PROCESSING FOR AN OPTICAL TRANSMITTER - An optical transmitter configured to mitigate the adverse effects of fiber nonlinearity by altering the transmitted constellation symbols based on specific nonlinear characteristics of a fiber-optic link over which the optical transmitter is configured to transmit and on an a priori estimate of the nonlinear component of the optical-signal distortion in that fiber-optic link. In an example embodiment, each constellation symbol is altered by a respective perturbation amount determined using (i) a calculated or measured nonlinear transfer function corresponding to the fiber-optic link and (ii) a set of neighboring constellation symbols that are expected to contribute to the nonlinear distortion of the optical signal carrying the present constellation symbol due to the fiber nonlinearity. In various embodiments, different appropriate perturbation amounts can be selected to approximately pre-compensate nonlinear distortions caused by various nonlinear optical effects, such as four-wave mixing, etc. | 03-26-2015 |
20150086194 | HANDS-FREE OPTICAL FIBER TESTING USING OPTICAL LOSS TEST INSTRUMENT - A method for testing the operation of an optical fiber cable in a communication network using an optical loss test set (OLTS) instrument includes receiving a range of identifiers of fibers to be tested. Identifiers of a first fiber set to be tested are displayed. The first fiber set comprises one or more fibers. The first fiber pair is included in the range. The first fiber pair is a next fiber pair to be tested. A determination is made whether the first fiber set is connected to the OLTS instrument. In response to determining that the first fiber set is connected to the OLTS instrument, a test of the first fiber set operation is performed using the OLTS instrument. Identifiers of a second fiber set are displayed. The second fiber set is included in the range and constitutes a next fiber set to be tested. | 03-26-2015 |
20150086195 | Drop Discriminating Network Alarm System Utilizing a Single Sensing Fiber - A method is provided for detecting movement indicative of intrusion events on optical drop fibers of a network where the individual drop fiber can be identified to locate the event. The method uses a monitor system at the network end and multiplexing the monitor signal along the individual fibers to the respective terminals. At each of the terminals, the monitor signal is returned unchanged or in modified form along the same or different fibers to the network end. At the network end the received monitor signals is analyzed for changes in said monitor signals indicative of movement. Which one or more of the drop fibers has triggered the alarm is determined by modifying the monitor signal in wavelength or polarization, or by applying a modulation at the source and/or at multiplexing and/or at returning so that the monitor signal of one drop fiber has a difference from the monitor signal of another drop fiber. | 03-26-2015 |
20150295642 | OPTICAL ACTIVE CABLE AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - An optical active cable includes an optical cable, optical modules disposed at both ends of the optical cable and each including a transmission part including a light emitting element and a reception part including a light receiving element, a light intensity detection part disposed in each of the optical modules to detect an intensity of a light received by the light receiving element, a communication means to transmit and receive a data of the light intensity detected by the light intensity detection part between the optical modules, and a light intensity transmission reception part disposed in each of the optical modules to transmit the data of the light intensity detected by the light intensity detection part to an opposite one of the optical modules via the communication means, and to receive the data of the light intensity transmitted from an opposite one of the optical modules via the communication means. | 10-15-2015 |
20150304025 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING QUALITY PARAMETERS OF OPTICAL TRANSMISSION CHANNEL - The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for measuring quality parameters of optical transmission channels. The apparatus comprises: a tunable optical filter for receiving an optical signal, performing wavelength or optical carrier demultiplexing on the optical signal, and out-of-band ASE noise suppression; an optical coherent receiver connected to the tunable optical filter, for performing polarization- and phase-diversity detection on the filtered optical signal and converting it into multiple lane baseband electrical signals; analog-to-digital converters for sampling and quantizing the multiple lane baseband electrical signals so as to convert the them into multiple lane digital signals; a digital signal processing module for processing the multiple lane digital signals to obtain quality parameters; and an display module for displaying the quality parameters. By the device according to an embodiment of the invention, real-time measurement of various key performance parameters of the 40 Gbps, 100 Gbps and extra-100 Gbps (for example, 200 Gbps, 400 Gbps and 1 Tbps) coherent polarization-multiplexed system is achieved simultaneously, especially the issue of real-time measurement of the in-service in-band OSNR is solved. Therefore, the network operation and maintenance are facilitated and the cost of network operation and maintenance is saved. | 10-22-2015 |
20150333822 | Network Alarm System Utilizing a Single Sensing Fiber - A method is provided for detecting intrusion into an optical cable of an optical network comprising where monitoring light signals are transmitted along a telecommunications optical fiber to be monitored either along a fiber additional to a data fiber or by multiplexing onto a common fiber. The received monitoring light signals after transmission along the telecommunications optical fiber are analyzed for changes indicative of movement of the optical fiber for detecting an intrusion event. The monitoring light signals at the receive end of the fiber signals are returned along the same fiber by a coupler where the legs are connected or by a reflective material. | 11-19-2015 |
20150341116 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR A NONLINEAR FIBER CHANNEL - A system for communication over a fiber link is disclosed. The system comprises a transmitter to transmit an information signal that comprises an information spectrum, and to transmit two spectrally inverted copies of the information spectrum over the predefined length of the fiber link, the two spectrally inverted copies corresponding to a first spectrum with a first center wavelength and to a second spectrum with a second center wavelength, the second spectrum being inverted relative to the first spectrum and the second center wavelength being different from the first center wavelength, and a receiver to receive the first spectrum and the second spectrum, and to estimate a phase rotation of the second spectrum relative to the first spectrum by comparing a first phase measured from the first spectrum with a second phase measured from the second spectrum. | 11-26-2015 |
20150372776 | Synchronization system, method and master/slave optical module device for detecting asymmetry of optical fibers - A synchronization system for detecting asymmetry of optical fibres is provided, which includes a time synchronization correction device, a time delay compensation unit and an optical module device, wherein the optical module device is configured to detect a pulse transmission time delay difference and an asymmetry distance of bidirectional optical fibres between network elements on two sides and to obtain an asymmetry time delay of the bidirectional optical fibres according to the asymmetry distance of the bidirectional optical fibres and the pulse transmission time delay difference. A synchronization method for detecting asymmetry of optical fibres is also provided, which includes obtaining an asymmetry time delay of bidirectional optical fibres according to an asymmetry distance of the bidirectional optical fibres and a pulse transmission time delay difference. A master optical module device and a slave optical module device for detecting asymmetry of optical fibres are also provided. | 12-24-2015 |
20150381274 | RAMAN AMPLIFIER SYSTEM AND METHOD WITH INTEGRATED OPTICAL TIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER - Raman amplifier systems and methods with an integrated Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) for integrated testing functionality include an amplifier system, an OTDR and telemetry subsystem, and a method of operation. The OTDR and telemetry subsystem is configured to operate in an OTDR mode when coupled to a line in port and to operate in a telemetry mode when coupled to a line out port. The OTDR and telemetry subsystem enables on-demand fiber testing while also operating as a telemetry channel that is both a redundant optical service channel (OSC) and provides a mechanism to monitor Raman gain over time. The OTDR and telemetry subsystem minimizes cost and space by sharing major optical and electrical components between the integrated OTDR and other functions on the Raman amplifier. | 12-31-2015 |
20150381275 | Optical Coupler Device and an Optical Monitoring Device for Monitoring One or More Optical Point-to-Point Transmission Links - Disclosed is an optical coupler device, especially for monitoring purposes in an optical point-to-point transmission link, which includes a first, a second and a third optical port and is configured to transmit a first optical signal received at the first optical port to the second optical port and to transmit a second optical signal received at the second optical port to the first and third optical port according to a monitoring split ratio with respect to the optical power of the second optical signal, the first and second optical signal having a wavelength lying in a first optical band. The device is further configured to transmit a third and a fourth optical signal received at the third and the second optical port to the respective other optical port, the third and fourth optical signal having a wavelength lying in a second optical band. The device is controllable with respect to the monitoring split ratio and includes a control means adapted to receive a control signal. The control means controls the optical coupler device with respect to the monitoring split ratio such that in a first work the second optical signal is transmitted to the first optical port, only, and in a second work mode a major portion of the optical power of the second signal is transmitted to the first optical port and a minor portion of the optical power of the second signal is transmitted to the third optical port. | 12-31-2015 |
20160088374 | PHYSICAL LAYER MANAGEMENT FOR AN ACTIVE OPTICAL MODULE - Embodiments described herein are directed to a cable assembly including at least a first optical fiber extending from a first end to a second end and an active optical module (AOM) attached to the first end of the first optical fiber and including a first storage device that is electrically connected to the electrical connector. The cable assembly also includes a passive optical connector terminating the second end of the first optical fiber and including a second storage device. The first storage device includes an AOM identifier stored therein identifying the active optical module and the second storage device includes first information stored therein indicating that the first end of the first optical fiber is associated with the AOM identifier. | 03-24-2016 |
20160112135 | GUIDED-WAVE TRANSMISSION DEVICE WITH NON-FUNDAMENTAL MODE PROPAGATION AND METHODS FOR USE THEREWITH - Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a transmission device that includes a transmitter that generates a first electromagnetic wave to convey data. A coupler couples the first electromagnetic wave to a single wire transmission medium having an outer surface, to forming a second electromagnetic wave that is guided to propagate along the outer surface of the single wire transmission medium via at least one guided wave mode that includes an asymmetric or non-fundamental mode having a lower cutoff frequency. A carrier frequency of the second electromagnetic wave is selected to be within a limited range of the lower cutoff frequency, so that a majority of the electric field is concentrated within a distance from the outer surface that is less than half the largest cross sectional dimension of the single wire transmission medium, and/or to reduce propagation loss. Other embodiments are disclosed. | 04-21-2016 |
20160173193 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTERCONNECTING OBJECTS WITH OPTICAL FIBERS | 06-16-2016 |
20160182148 | MONITORING OPTICAL DECAY IN FIBER CONNECTIVITY SYSTEMS | 06-23-2016 |
20160182149 | DISTRIBUTED FIBER OPTIC SENSING SYSTEM AND METHOD BASED ON STIMULATED BRILLOUIN SCATTERING | 06-23-2016 |