Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080266906 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REGULATING AN OUTPUT CURRENT FROM A POWER CONVERTER - Techniques are disclosed to control a current through a load to be coupled to an output of a power converter. In one aspect, a power converter includes an energy transfer element coupled between an input of the power converter and an output of the power converter. A power converter controller is coupled to the energy transfer element to control a transfer of energy from an input of the power converter to the output of the power converter. A current source is coupled to the output of the power converter. A switch is coupled to the current source and is coupled to be switched on and off at a duty cycle to control an average current in a load to be coupled to the output of the power converter. | 10-30-2008 |
20080304290 | MINIATURE HIGH-VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLIES - The present invention provides miniature power supplies and circuitry for powering high-voltage devices. | 12-11-2008 |
20080310189 | Intergrated power converter and gate driver circuit - A gate driver circuit arranged to supply a DC/DC converter with a switching voltage. Both the gate driver circuit and the DC/DC converter include at least one transistor and at least one further component. The DC/DC converter is arranged to convert an input voltage to an output voltage and to supply to a load. A power converter includes the gate driver circuit and the DC/DC converter. The gate driver circuit can be designed such that the transistors are in the form of transistors being suitable for being manufactured in an MMIC-process or an RFIC-process. | 12-18-2008 |
20090067199 | SWITCHED MODE POWER SUPPLY - A switched mode power supply assembly ( | 03-12-2009 |
20090109709 | SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY - The first choke coil and the third choke coil are not magnetically coupled to the second choke coil and the fourth choke coil. Therefore, even in a case where a structure for increasing the heat radiation area is adopted, a pair of the first and third choke coils and a pair of the second and fourth choke coils located between the two ends of the capacitor maintain a state of equilibrium so as to be inversely proportional to mutual loss without affecting one another, and the output therefore stabilizes. Accordingly, the output of the switching power supply, that is, the rectified and smoothed output across the two ends of the capacitor stabilizes. | 04-30-2009 |
20090122578 | Duty Cycle Dependent Non-Linear Slope Compensation For Improved Dynamic Response - A two-stage converter including a buck converter and a DC-DC converter that receives power from the buck converter. The DC-DC converter generates an output voltage of the two-stage converter. A buck control circuit generates a drive signal for the buck converter. The drive signal is based on a first signal representing the output voltage, a second signal representing load applied to the buck converter, and a compensation signal. A characteristic of the compensation signal varies based on the drive signal. | 05-14-2009 |
20090147542 | Systems and methods for driving a transistor - This disclosure relates to monitoring and controlling a voltage characteristic of a Drain Extended Metal Oxide Semiconductor (DeMOS) transistor. | 06-11-2009 |
20090147543 | DC-DC CONVERTER FOR DISPLAY APPARATUS - A DC-DC converter, which supplies a drive power to a display apparatus, includes a plurality of insulated transformers, a resonance capacitor, and a resonance coil. Primary coils of the plurality of insulated transformers, the resonance capacitor, and the resonance coil are connected in series to form a current resonance circuit, and secondary coils of the plurality of insulated transformers are connected in parallel. | 06-11-2009 |
20090154199 | BURST FREQUENCY RESONANT INVERTER - A high frequency resonant apparatus is described that includes a closed loop resonant series circuit including a capacitor, an inductor, a load, and a switching device with an anti-parallel diode. An energy source is coupled to the closed loop series circuit. The high frequency resonant apparatus also includes a controller for turning on the switching device for a time longer than one cycle of the closed loop resonant series circuit. | 06-18-2009 |
20090161389 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PRECHARGING BOOST CONVERTERS IN DC TO DC POWER CONVERTERS - A method and apparatus for precharging a DC to DC power converter system is provided. The system includes a boost circuit for generating a boosted output voltage from an input voltage. The input voltage is monitored. A predetermined current limit is compared to a current in the boost circuit, and the current limited is increased when the input voltage is greater than a predetermined value. | 06-25-2009 |
20090185396 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A CONTROL CIRCUIT WITH MULTIPLE OPERATING MODES - An apparatus of regulating a power converter with multiple operating modes includes a switch coupled to an energy transfer element coupled between an input and an output of the power converter. A control circuit is also included, which is coupled to the switch to control the switch. The control circuit includes first and second duty cycle control modes to regulate power delivered to the output of the power converter. A transition between the first and second duty cycle control modes is responsive to a magnitude of a current flowing in the switch reaching a current threshold value. | 07-23-2009 |
20090219736 | VOLTAGE REDOUBLING CIRCUIT - A voltage redoubling circuit, wherein said circuit relies on a voltage-detecting unit, an oscillating unit, an inversing unit, a first switching device, a second switching device, a third switching device, a fourth switching device, and a fifth switching device to pump a reference voltage to an output voltage. In such a way, a conducted memory cell can be quickly and accurately accessed via a circuit operated in a low voltage region by a single on-and-off signal rather than a number of pulse control signals. | 09-03-2009 |
20090244928 | DUAL GATE LATERAL DIFFUSED MOS TRANSISTOR - A disclosed power transistor, suitable for use in a switch mode converter that is operable with a switching frequency exceeding, for example, 5 MHz or more, includes a gate dielectric layer overlying an upper surface of a semiconductor substrate and first and second gate electrodes overlying the gate dielectric layer. The first gate electrode is laterally positioned overlying a first region of the substrate. The first substrate region has a first type of doping, which may be either n-type or p-type. A second gate electrode of the power transistor overlies the gate dielectric and is laterally positioned over a second region of the substrate. The second substrate region has a second doping type that is different than the first type. The transistor further includes a drift region located within the substrate in close proximity to an upper surface of the substrate and laterally positioned between the first and second substrate regions. | 10-01-2009 |
20090244929 | Method and apparatus for extending zero-voltage swiitching range in a DC to DC converter - Apparatus for extending a zero voltage switching (ZVS) range during DC/DC power conversion. The apparatus comprises a DC/DC converter, operated in a quasi-resonant mode, comprising (i) a transformer, (ii) a primary switch, coupled to a primary winding of the transformer, for controlling current flow through the primary winding, and (iii) a varactor, coupled to the transformer, for accelerating a downswing in a voltage across the primary switch. | 10-01-2009 |
20090251925 | CURRENT RESONANT DC-DC CONVERTER OF MULTI-OUTPUT TYPE - A current resonant DC-DC converter of multi-output type is provided which comprises an output-regulatory MOS-FET | 10-08-2009 |
20090251926 | Converter and driving method thereof - A converter is disclosed for using at least one switch to convert an input signal to a square wave signal, and using the square wave signal to generate an output voltage. The converter converts the square wave signal by a switching operation of a switch and generates the output voltage, and includes a switch controller for controlling the switching operation. The switch controller generates a first signal VCT having a first period that varies according to an output voltage, controls the switching operation of the switch by using the first signal, detects the output voltage, a first current Ids | 10-08-2009 |
20090262555 | CURRENT-MODE CONTROLLED DC-DC CONVERTER - A current-mode controlled DC-DC converter includes a comparator comparing a first or second current detection signal with a first or second reference current that is based on an error voltage of a voltage detection signal, a pulse generator generating a first pulse signal whose ON time is longer than an interval between when the second current detection signal reaches a minimum value and when the second current detection signal reaches the second reference current, a pulse generator generating a second pulse signal whose ON time is longer than an interval between when the first current detection signal reaches a minimum value and when the first current detection signal reaches the first reference current, the second pulse signal being behind the first pulse signal by a half period, and a PWM circuit generating a first or second PWM signal according to the pulse signal and an output signal from the comparator, thereby turning on/off a switch. | 10-22-2009 |
20090290383 | RESONANT CIRCUIT AND RESONANT POWER CONVERTER WITH A NARROW OPERATING FREQUENCY BANDWIDTH - A resonant circuit has two parallel resonant branches and one assistant inductor connecting the two resonant branches. Each resonant branch has a series capacitor and a series inductor connected in series. The other end of the series inductor is for connecting to a primary side of a transformer unit. The resonant circuit can provide two characteristic resonant frequencies fr and fm, so that a resonant power converter using the resonant circuit has an operating frequency fs that satisfies fs>fr or fm11-26-2009 | |
20090316438 | POWER SWITCH GROUPING - A power modulator comprises a plurality of switched pulse generator sections ( | 12-24-2009 |
20090316439 | DC POWER SOURCE APPARATUS - A DC power source apparatus converts a DC input voltage into high-frequency power by turning on/off a switching element connected to a primary winding of a transformer and converts the high-frequency power transmitted to a secondary winding of the transformer into a DC output voltage. The primary and secondary windings of the transformer include a core winding set having a primary winding P | 12-24-2009 |
20090323374 | Switch Control Device And Converter Including The Same - The present invention relates to a switch control device and a converter including the same. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the switch control device includes a PWM controller for forcing a power switch to turn on when the power switch is turned off during a predetermined period, a current sensor for determining whether a current flows through the power switch, and a conditional counter for determining that an input voltage is input to a power transmission element by using a sense result of the current sensor and a number of times that the PWM controller turns on the power switch by force. | 12-31-2009 |
20100002469 | CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR A BUCK POWER FACTOR CORRECTION STAGE - This invention relates to a control circuit for a buck power factor correction (PFC) stage. Buck PFC stages are commonly used in low cost, high efficiency power converters. These buck PFC stages are typically controlled using a very slow control loop with a crossover frequency of the order of 10 to 20 Hz. However, such a slow response is unsuitable for applications requiring overvoltage protection. The present invention overcomes the problems with the known control circuits for buck PFC stages by implementing a two stage control circuit having a fast outer loop control circuit and a slow inner loop control circuit. The fast outer loop control circuit is in operation during low load conditions and the slow inner loop control circuit is only active under load. | 01-07-2010 |
20100002470 | METHOD FOR MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING OF PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS BY POWER CONVERTERS AND POWER COMBINERS - This invention relates to a method for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) a photovoltaic cell by a power converter that provides an output current at voltages useful to operate electronics or charge batteries. This invention also relates to a method for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) multiple photovoltaic cells by a power combiner that combines the output of the multiple photovoltaic cells into a single output. The power combiner is comprised of multiple power converters, one for each photovoltaic cell. Each power converter used in these methods has an input-regulating element that has an output wave form with a characteristic that is related to the photovoltaic cell voltage and current. As a result only the photovoltaic cell voltage is directly measured in these methods and the photovoltaic cell current is determined indirectly. | 01-07-2010 |
20100008105 | DC/DC CONVERTER - The object of the invention is a high-efficiency DC/DC converter, in particular for photovoltaic plants, incorporating a transformerless DC/DC converter operated in the resonant mode of operation for converting a unipolar direct input voltage with an associated positive pole (+) and with a negative pole (−). There is imposed a resonance circuit incorporating at least one resonance inductance and at least one resonance capacitance, each resonance capacitance being connected to a respective one of the rectifier circuit arrangements in such a manner that the bipolar direct output voltage is provided, a voltage boosting circuit arrangement being connected to each resonance capacitance and to the rectifier circuit arrangement. | 01-14-2010 |
20100014320 | SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING DEAD TIME THEREOF - A resonant switching power supply device includes: a first switching element and a second switching element which are configured to convert and adjust power. A capacitance of a first/second gate-drain capacitor existing between a gate and a drain of the first/second switching element and a resistance of a first/second gate resistor of the first/second switching element are set such that, in a period during which a resonance current flows by switching the second/first switching element, a gate-source voltage of the first/second switching element is lower than an ON threshold voltage of the first/second switching element due to the resonance current divided into the first/second gate-drain capacitor. | 01-21-2010 |
20100033991 | SWITCHING CONTROLLER HAVING SWITCHING FREQUENCY HOPPING FOR POWER CONVERTER - A switching controller having switching frequency hopping for a power converter includes a first oscillator generating a pulse signal and a maximum duty-cycle signal for determining a switching frequency of a switching signal, a pattern generator having a second oscillator and generating a digital pattern code in response to a clock signal, a programmable capacitor coupled to the pattern generator and the first oscillator for modulating the switching frequency of the switching signal in response to the digital pattern code, and a PWM circuit coupled to the first oscillator for generating the switching signal in accordance with the maximum duty-cycle signal. A maximum on-time of the switching signal is limited by the maximum duty-cycle signal. The switching signal is utilized to switch a transformer of the power converter. | 02-11-2010 |
20100033992 | SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE USED FOR THE SAME - In the present invention, according to a time from when a switching element | 02-11-2010 |
20100046250 | DC-DC CONVERTER - A DC-DC converter includes a switching transistor connected to an inductor and a power input terminal, with the inductor connected to an output terminal, a synchronous rectification transistor connected to a junction node therebetween, a first electric current detector to detect whether or not an electric current flowing through the synchronous rectification transistor is larger than a first electric current, a second electric current detector to detect whether or not the electric current flowing through the synchronous rectification transistor is larger than a second electric current that is larger than the first electric current, and a selection mechanism to select one of the first and second electric current detectors in accordance with a control signal. The synchronous rectification transistor is turned off by outputting an output signal the selected current detector. | 02-25-2010 |
20100061121 | VOLTAGE REDUCTION DETECTION CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM - A voltage reduction detection circuit for a switching power supply includes a first rectifier diode having an anode connected to the output terminal of a secondary winding; a second rectifier diode connected in parallel with the first rectifier diode and having a cathode connected to the output terminal; and resistors arranged to divide the voltage between the cathode side of the first rectifier diode and the anode side of the second rectifier diode. The circuit detects a voltage reduction in an AC power supply (feeding AC power to the switching power supply) based on variation in a voltage resulting from voltage division by the resistors. | 03-11-2010 |
20100103702 | ADAPTIVE INDUCTIVE POWER SUPPLY - A contactless power supply has a dynamically configurable tank circuit powered by an inverter. The contactless power supply is inductively coupled to one or more loads. The inverter is connected to a DC power source. When loads are added or removed from the system, the contactless power supply is capable of modifying the resonant frequency of the tank circuit, the inverter frequency, the inverter duty cycle or the rail voltage of the DC power source. | 04-29-2010 |
20100157628 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SENSING A CURRENT FLOWING THROUGH AN OUTPUT INDUCTOR OF A PWM DRIVEN CONVERTER - A device generates a signal representative of a current flowing through a load inductor of a converter, the converter having a first transformer including a primary winding driven with a pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage signal. The device may include a sense inductor magnetically coupled to the load inductor, and an integrator configured to integrate a voltage drop on the sense inductor and to generate a first signal representative of the current flowing through the load inductor with an offset. The device may further include a second transformer to be magnetically coupled to the primary winding of the first transformer and generating a second signal representative of a current flowing through the primary winding, and a peak detector configured to sample and hold a peak value of the second signal at every cycle of the PWM voltage signal. The device may also include an adder configured to generate the signal representative of the current flowing through the load inductor as a sum of the first signal and the peak value of the second signal. | 06-24-2010 |
20100202160 | POWER CONVERTER TRANSFORMER FOR SUPPRESSING CONDUCTION EMI AND POWER SUPPLY HAVING ITS TRANSFORMER - In accordance with the present invention, a power converter transformer for suppressing conduction EMI(ElectroMagnetic Interference) includes a primary winding positioned at a primary side; a secondary winding positioned at a second side and coupled with the primary winding; a parasitic capacitor connected between one end of the primary winding and one end of the secondary winding; a switching unit connected to the other end of the primary winding; a Y-capacitor connected between the switching unit and a ground terminal; an auxiliary winding positioned at the secondary side and coupled with the secondary winding; and an auxiliary capacitor connected between the one end of the primary winding and the auxiliary winding. | 08-12-2010 |
20100214806 | POWER CONVERSION CIRCUIT FOR DECENTRALIZING INPUT CURRENT - A power conversion circuit for decentralizing input current includes a capacitor, a first inductor, a first switching circuit, a first discharging circuit, a second inductor, a second switching circuit, a second discharging circuit, and a control circuit. Under control of the control circuit, the first switching circuit and the second switching circuit are alternately conducted, and the second switching circuit is successively conducted when the first switching circuit is shut off. | 08-26-2010 |
20100309689 | Bootstrap Circuitry - This invention generally relates to a bootstrap circuit for a switch mode power supply, a controller for a switch mode voltage converter, a switch mode flyback converter comprising the bootstrap circuit, a switch mode forward converter comprising the bootstrap circuit, and a method of bootstrapping a switch mode power converter. The bootstrap circuit comprises: a current bleed impedance (Rht | 12-09-2010 |
20100315838 | System and Method for Emissions Suppression in a Switch-Mode Power Supply - In one embodiment, a method of operating a switched-mode power supply that has a switch coupled to a drive signal is disclosed. The method includes deactivating the drive signal at a first instance of time, and comparing a power supply signal to a threshold after deactivating the drive signal. The method further includes activating the drive signal a variable period of time after the power supply signal crosses the threshold. | 12-16-2010 |
20100321956 | CONTROL METHOD, CONSTANT CURRENT CONTROL METHOD, METHOD FOR GENERATING A REAL CURRENT SOURCE TO REPRESENT AVERAGE CURRENT THROUGH A WINDING, CONSTANT CURRENT AND CONSTANT VOLTAGE POWER CONVERTER, SWITCH CONTROLLER, AND AVERAGE VOLTAGE DETECTOR - An embodiment provides a control method capable of controlling a switching-mode power supply to provide an output power source. The switching-mode power supply has a winding coupled to an input power source and controlled by a switch to be energized or de-energized. The maximum current peak through the winding is set to be a predetermined value. A discharge time of the winding in a switching cycle period is detected. The switching cycle period of the switch is controlled to keep the ratio of the discharge time to the switching cycle period as a constant. | 12-23-2010 |
20110019439 | POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS WITH CURRENT-SHARING FUNCTION - A power supply apparatus with a current-sharing function includes a conversion circuit, a square-wave generating circuit, a resonant circuit, and a rectifier-filter circuit. The conversion circuit has two transformers, and each of the transformers has a primary winding and two secondary windings. More particularly, two secondary windings of the different transformers are electrically connected in series and then the two in-series secondary windings are electrically connected in parallel. The square-wave generating circuit is used to switch a DC voltage into a pulsating voltage. The resonant circuit is electrically connected to the square-wave generating circuit, and having a first capacitor and the primary windings of the transformers. The rectifier-filter circuit has at least two switch components and a second capacitor, and electrically connected to the secondary windings of the transformers to rectify an AC output voltage into a DC output voltage, and the DC output voltage is outputted to at least one output terminal. | 01-27-2011 |
20110058392 | CURRENT-SHARING POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS - A current-sharing power supply apparatus includes a conversion circuit, a square-wave generating circuit, a resonant circuit, a rectifier circuit, and a filter circuit. The conversion circuit has two transformers, and each of the transformers has a primary winding and at least one secondary winding. More particularly, two secondary windings of the two transformers are electrically connected in series. The square-wave generating circuit is electrically connected to a DC voltage to switch the DC voltage into a pulsating voltage. The resonant circuit is electrically connected to the square-wave generating circuit, and having a first capacitor and the primary windings of the transformers. The rectifier circuit has at least two switch components, and electrically connected to the secondary windings of the transformers to rectify an AC output voltage into a rectified voltage, and the rectified voltage is outputted to at least one voltage output terminal. | 03-10-2011 |
20110058393 | SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY DEVICE - A switching power supply device that uses a SJ-MISFIT reduces a surge in voltage caused by the oscillation of drain current. | 03-10-2011 |
20110069513 | Current-Sharing Power Supply Apparatus With Bridge Rectifier Circuit - A current-sharing power supply apparatus with a bridge rectifier circuit includes a conversion circuit, a square-wave generating circuit, a resonant circuit, a rectifier circuit, and a filter circuit. The conversion circuit has two transformers, and each of the transformers has a primary winding and at least one secondary winding. The square-wave generating circuit is electrically connected to a DC voltage to switch the DC voltage into a pulsating voltage. The resonant circuit is electrically connected to the square-wave generating circuit, and having a first capacitor and the primary windings of the transformers. The rectifier circuit has at least four switch components, and electrically connected to the secondary windings of the transformers to rectify an AC output voltage into a rectified voltage, and the rectified voltage is outputted to at least one voltage output terminal. | 03-24-2011 |
20110122656 | POWER DEVICE WITH ISOLATED VARYING-FREQUENCY PWM CONTROL - A power device with isolated varying-frequency PWM control contains a transformer having a primary side and a secondary side; a varying-frequency PWM chip located at the secondary side, the varying-frequency PWM chip containing a frequency adjustment circuit and PWM control circuit, the PWM control circuit having at least an output terminal; a sampling circuit connected to the varying-frequency PWM chip; and a separation circuit having at least a terminal connected to the varying-frequency PWM chip; wherein the at least one terminal of the PWM control circuit drives a switch so that various types of transformer is applicable; the frequency adjustment circuit of the varying-frequency PWM chip dynamically adjusts a periodic signal's frequency according to load condition so that a pulse signal from the PWM control circuit is adjusted as well to reduce switching loss and to enhance energy conservation. | 05-26-2011 |
20110141770 | POWER SUPPLY DISCONTINUOUS INPUT VOLTAGE EXTENDER - A system and method for converting a relatively high voltage into a relatively low voltage, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a first series of pulses at the relatively high voltage and a first frequency; and converting the first series of pulses into a second series of pulses at a second voltage lower than the relatively high voltage and a second frequency higher than the first frequency. The first series of pulses may be a waveform and the converting step may be triggered by the waveform of the first series of pulses exceeding the relatively low voltage. The first series of pulses may be direct current pulses and the receiving step may comprise receiving an alternating current voltage and rectifying the alternating current voltage into the first series of pulses. The second frequency may be some multiple of the first frequency, such as twice the first frequency. | 06-16-2011 |
20110164437 | LLC Soft Start By Operation Mode Switching - An embodiment of the invention provides a method of reducing surge current in an LLC converter. The LLC converter comprises a switching circuit having a first switch and a second switch, a resonant circuit, and a rectification circuit. During start up of the LLC converter, first and second signals having a fixed period and a variable duty cycle are applied to the first and second switches respectively. When a predetermined voltage on a load configured to be coupled to the rectification circuit is reached, the first and second signals are changed to signals having a variable period and a fixed duty cycle. | 07-07-2011 |
20110170318 | Variable Voltage Converter (VVC) with Integrated Battery Charger - A variable voltage converter (VVC) is configured to provide bidirectional voltage boost and buck from an input side to an output side. A VVC can include a voltage control portion and a battery charging portion. When incorporated into an inverter system controller (ISC) for a hybrid electric vehicle, the VVC can be configured to charge a battery during both high and low ISC dc bus voltage conditions. A VVC can be configured to receive power from an ac power source through a plug coupled to the VVC via a soft start rectifier. Accordingly, the VVC with integrated battery charger can be used to charge a battery for a Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) from a standard ac electrical outlet. | 07-14-2011 |
20110235368 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONVERSION OF HIGH VOLTAGE AC TO LOW VOLTAGE DC USING INPUT VOLTAGE GATING - A method and apparatus for conversion of high voltage AC to low voltage high current DC without using high voltage capacitors or transformers. A single switch is used to perform both the functions of pre-regulation and switching conversion. An input voltage detector determines when the input power AC is below a predetermined voltage limit. A threshold voltage generator provides a threshold voltage corresponding to the output voltage. A voltage comparator coupled to the input voltage detector and threshold voltage generator enables a pulse generator to activate the switch to gate a number of pulses of the input power below the predetermined voltage limit at predetermined frequency to a transformer. The converter regulates its output voltage by changing the input voltage threshold at which it starts switching, instead of using PWM or other known regulation technique. | 09-29-2011 |
20110235369 | SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER POST REGULATOR - Methods and apparatus for regulating a synchronous rectifier DC-to-DC converter by adjusting one or more existing synchronous rectifiers in the converter are provided. By regulating an existing synchronous rectifier, the rectifier may function as a modulator for post regulation over a limited range of output voltages suitable for load regulation, without introducing an additional conversion stage for post regulation, which typically decreases efficiency and power density. Independent post regulation of an existing synchronous rectifier may improve the load regulation, reduce output voltage ripple and improve the transient response of the converter. By operating independently from the main control loop, post regulation may most likely avoid the limitations of the main control loop, such as limited gain bandwidth and a relatively slow transient response. Such post regulation may be added to isolated or non-isolated switched-mode power supplies, such as forward or buck converters. | 09-29-2011 |
20110242853 | HIGH VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY - A high voltage power supply is provided. The high voltage power supply includes an inverter which converts a DC voltage input to the high voltage power supply into a first AC voltage, a transformer including an input winding unit and a plurality of output winding units, wherein the input winding unit receives the first AC voltage from the inverter and the plurality of output winding units generates and outputs a second AC voltage, and a voltage multiplier unit which boosts the second AC voltage output by the transformer and outputs a boosted voltage, and the voltage multiplier unit includes a plurality of voltage multipliers which are connected to each other in series and the plurality of voltage multipliers may be connected to the plurality of output winding units respectively. | 10-06-2011 |
20110267842 | SYNCHRONOUS DRIVE CIRCUIT FOR VARIABLE FREQUENCY RESONANT CONVERTERS - A DC to DC converter for controlling the on time and off time of a pair of synchronous switches, which reside in the position of output rectifiers in a half bridge transformer type circuit is provided. The circuit is actually two identical circuits, one for each half of the transformer output. The circuits consist of a voltage reference, a dual comparator, a bias switch, and drive buffer as well as biasing means for proper set up of the various parameters. | 11-03-2011 |
20110310636 | DC-DC CONVERTER - A DC-DC converter includes a current-source power converter that converts direct current into alternating current; a transformer that transforms the voltage of the alternating current output from the current-source power converter; a rectifier that converts the alternating current the voltage of which has been transformed by the transformer, into direct current; and a capacitor that is connected in series with winding of the transformer on the rectifier side, and blocks a direct-current component from being applied to the transformer. | 12-22-2011 |
20110310637 | DC-DC CONVERTER - A controller controls a voltage-source power converter and a current-source power converter based on a detection value of a rail voltage input to the voltage-source power converter and a detection value of a charging voltage output from the current-source power converter, at the time of charging operation. | 12-22-2011 |
20120020118 | SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS - A switching power supply apparatus including: a switching DC-DC converter for receiving an input voltage; a current detecting unit for detecting a current from the DC-DC converter; an input voltage detecting unit for detecting the decrease or cutoff of the input voltage; an overcurrent limiting circuit for stopping the operation of the DC-DC converter when the current detected by the current detecting unit exceeds a threshold; and a threshold control unit for changing the threshold of the overcurrent limiting circuit such that, if the decrease or cutoff of the input voltage is detected by the input voltage detecting unit, the period between the time when the decrease or cutoff of the input voltage is detected and the time when the operation of the DC-DC converter is stopped is prolonged. | 01-26-2012 |
20120057372 | CONTROL ARRANGEMENT FOR A RESONANT MODE POWER CONVERTER - A resonant mode power converter is controlled with a control unit including a current limiting circuit coupled to receive a first current representative of a power converter output and a second current generated in response to a reference voltage. The current limiting circuit is coupled to limit the first current in response to the second current. An oscillator is coupled to receive the first current to generate a control signal having a control frequency in response to the first current. The power converter output is controlled in response to the control frequency of the control signal. | 03-08-2012 |
20120063172 | BOOST CONVERTER - There is provided a boost converter capable of reducing voltage stress within each element thereof, without using a separate loss snubber circuit, by clamping a voltage applied to an output diode to correspond to a difference between an input voltage and an output voltage. The boost converter includes a transformer including a primary winding receiving an input power and a secondary winding electromagnetically coupled to the primary winding and having a preset turn ratio therewith; a switching unit switching the input power transferred to the primary winding on and off according to a preset duty ratio; a stabilizing unit including an output diode rectifying the power outputted from the secondary winding to stabilize an output power; and a clamping unit clamping a voltage applied to the output diode to correspond to a difference between the input power and the output power during a switching on operation of the switching unit. | 03-15-2012 |
20120069603 | ADAPTER POWER SUPPLY - An adapter power supply includes an AC/DC converter converting a commercial AC power into a DC power; a DC/DC converter including a transformer composed of a primary terminal and a secondary terminal in order to output an output power by converting a link voltage of the DC power; and a controller presuming a load current of the output power through a primary current of the transformer and varying the link voltage of the DC power according to variation of the estimated load current. | 03-22-2012 |
20120092895 | Circuit and Method for Potential-Isolated Energy Transfer with Two Output DC Voltages - A circuit for potential-isolated power transfer from a primary side to a secondary side with two secondary-side output DC voltages, wherein the absolute value of the first output DC voltage is higher than the absolute value of the second output DC voltage. The circuit comprises a transformer, which has first and second windings with a common center tap on the primary side and a third winding on the secondary side. The ratio of the number of turns of the first and second windings is a function of the ratio of the two secondary-side output DC voltages. The center tap is connected to a DC voltage source, the first winding is connected to a first transistor and the second winding is connected to a second transistor. The transistors are connected to the primary-side reference potential. The output voltages are present at two diodes connected to the secondary-side third winding. | 04-19-2012 |
20120092896 | SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY DEVICE - A system simplification can be achieved by reducing the number of sensors required to detect currents and voltages when an output current is estimated. a switching power supply device | 04-19-2012 |
20120092897 | POWER SUPPLY CONTROL DEVICE, POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM AND ELETRONIC DEVICE - An electronic device ( | 04-19-2012 |
20120106204 | CONVERTER CONTROLLING APPARATUS AND MULTIPHASE CONVERTER - A driving frequency setting portion is provided. The driving frequency setting portion sets a switching frequency of a switching element on the basis of a notification from a driving phase number switching portion. A ripple current detected by a current sensor is in inverse proportion to inductance of reactor. Since a ripple current becomes the largest in the single-phase driving, in this embodiment, considering both the ripple current and switching loss, a switching frequency for the single-phase driving is set higher than a switching frequency for multiphase driving. | 05-03-2012 |
20120140523 | DC-DC CONVERTER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - A DC-DC converter is driven by single high input voltage, and includes a voltage converter circuit and a control circuit. The increase of the occupied area of the DC-DC converter is suppressed. The DC-DC converter includes an input terminal to which input voltage is applied; a voltage converter circuit connected to the input terminal, and including a first transistor; a control circuit configured to control the voltage converter circuit, and including a second transistor including a silicon material in a channel formation region; and a third transistor provided between the input terminal and the control circuit, and configured to convert the input voltage into power supply voltage that is lower than the input voltage. The first transistor and the third transistor include an oxide semiconductor material in channel formation regions. The first transistor and the third transistor are stacked over the second transistor with an insulating film provided therebetween. | 06-07-2012 |
20120170320 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING CURRENT COMMAND VALUE FOR TRACKING MAXIMUM POWER POINT IN SOLAR ENERGY GENERATING SYSTEM - There are provided a method and an apparatus for generating a current command value for tracking the maximum power point of a solar energy generating system. The apparatus includes: a voltage detector detecting a voltage input into the flyback power converter; a first calculator calculating an output power from the detected input voltage; a second calculator calculating a power variation based on the calculated output power and a voltage variation of the input voltage; and a current command value generator generating a current command value for tracking the maximum power point of the solar cell module from the calculated voltage variation and the calculated power variation. Accordingly, a current command value after calculating an output power may be generated with only a voltage detector, without a current detector, thereby reducing the costs of a solar energy generating system by decreasing the costs for a high-priced current detector, and simplifying circuit. | 07-05-2012 |
20120170321 | FEEDBACK CIRCUIT WITH REMOTE ON/OFF CONTROL FOR POWER SUPPLY - A feedback circuit of power supply according to the present invention comprises a switching controller, an optocoupler, an error amplifier and a timer. The switching controller generates a switching signal in accordance with a feedback signal for regulating an output voltage of the power supply. The optocoupler generates the feedback signal. The error amplifier is coupled to the output voltage of the power supply for generating an amplified signal. The amplified signal is connected to an input of the optocoupler. A remote on/off signal is further coupled to the input of the optocoupler. The timer generates a control signal to disable the switching signal in response to the feedback signal. The control signal is generated after a delay time when the feedback signal is lower than a threshold. | 07-05-2012 |
20120170322 | APPARATUS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR POWER SUPPLY EMPLOYING SINGLE-STAGE FORWARD VOLTAGE CONVERSION - A method of supplying direct-current (DC) power is presented herein. In the method, a first electrical signal and a second electrical signal are received. The first electrical signal alternates between a high voltage and a low voltage according to a constant duty cycle. The second electrical signal is synchronized with the first electrical signal. The first electrical signal is gated using the second electrical signal to produce a gated electrical signal with a duty cycle less than the duty cycle of the first electrical signal. The gated electrical signal is filtered to generate a DC output voltage. A difference between the generated DC output voltage and a reference DC voltage is determined. The duty cycle of the gated electrical signal is controlled by controlling the gating of the first electrical signal based on the difference. | 07-05-2012 |
20120170323 | CHARGING AC ADAPTOR - A charging AC adaptor includes: a first diode bridge connected to an AC terminal; a chopper controller connected to the first diode bridge; an insulating air core transformer connected to the chopper controller; a second diode bridge connected to a secondary side of the insulating air core transformer; a DC output terminal connected to the second diode bridge; and a common connection cable connected to the DC output terminal. The charging AC adaptor is connectable to a portable device via the common connection cable. | 07-05-2012 |
20120188794 | ADAPTIVE BLEEDER CIRCUIT - An adaptive bleeder circuit is applicable to a power converter, in which the power converter has a transformer primary side and a transformer secondary side, and the power converter enables input power to be selectively input or not input to the transformer primary side through a pulse-width-modulated signal. The adaptive bleeder circuit includes a switched bleeder circuit, and the bleeder circuit switch dynamically adjusts a turn on/off ratio (or referred to as duty ratio) of the switch element according to the TRIAC holding current and the converter input current of an alternating current (AC) TRIAC. When the input current is less than the holding current, the bleeder circuit increases conduction time ratio of the pulse-width-modulated signal, such that the input current recovers to the holding current to maintain normal conduction of the AC TRIAC. | 07-26-2012 |
20120201052 | Measurement transducer - A measurement transmitter connectable galvanically isolated relative to one another and the other components of the measurement transmitter, which is optimized as regards installation space and number of components required for galvanic isolations. A power supply, which has a direct voltage generator, which serves to produce a stable direct voltage; a chopper, which is connected to the direct voltage generator and which produces a rectangular, alternating voltage from the stable direct voltage; a digital unit, which serves to operate the chopper; and two or more connector modules connected, in parallel with one another, to the chopper; each connector module has a transformer, which transforms the rectangular, alternating voltage; each connector module has a rectifier downstream from the respective transformer; and the rectifier produces a direct voltage from the transformed rectangular, alternating voltage. Each unit is connectable to a respective one of the connector modules and is supplied, galvanically isolated from all other components of the measurement transmitter, with the direct voltage via its connector module. | 08-09-2012 |
20120230059 | DEVICE FOR AVOIDING HARD SWITCHING IN RESONANT CONVERTER AND RELATED METHOD - A control device controls a switching circuit for a converter. The switching circuit comprises a half-bridge having a high-side transistor and a low-side transistor. The control device comprises a controller configured to control turning on and turning off said two transistors, so that a square-wave voltage is applied to the transformer primary. The controller is configured to start switching the half-bridge by turning on the low-side transistor. The control device comprises a first timer configure to initially turn on the low-side transistor for a duration given by a first time period useful for pre-charging a bootstrap capacitor couplable to the middle point of the half-bridge, and a second timer configured to keep the low-side transistor and the high-side transistor turned off for a second time period immediately following the first time period and having a longer duration than the first time period. | 09-13-2012 |
20120230060 | PFC CONVERTER - A PFC converter that reduces a superimposed voltage generated by an inrush current into a filter capacitor operates such that, when a commercial alternating-current power supply is connected to input terminals of a PFC converter, a rectified voltage is applied to a filter capacitor via a diode bridge and a charging current flows through the filter capacitor. At the same time, the rectified voltage is also applied to a series circuit including a diode and a capacitor and a charging current for the capacitor flows through the series circuit. Accordingly, a charging time constant becomes large and a superimposed voltage generated by the inductance component of a line or a line filter connected to the line and the charging current becomes low. | 09-13-2012 |
20120243263 | DC-DC CONVERTER CIRCUIT - This DC-DC converter circuit includes: first and second switching elements (S | 09-27-2012 |
20120243264 | Power Supply Device - A power supplying device performs both of a suppression of EMI noise and a reduction in an output voltage. In the power supply device, a switching control device that controls a switching element according to a pulse control signal includes a PPM circuit that modulates a pulse position; a PWM circuit that modulates a pulse width; and a pulse generator circuit that generates a pulse modulated by the PPM circuit and the PWM circuit. When a pulse interval of the pulse modulated in the pulse position by the PPM circuit is sparser than the pulse interval of the pulse before the modulation, the PWM circuit lengthens the pulse width. On the contrary, when the pulse interval of the pulse modulated in the pulse position by the PPM circuit is denser than the pulse interval of the pulse before the modulation, the PWM circuit shortens the pulse width. | 09-27-2012 |
20120250356 | DC/DC CONVERTER, POWER CONVERTER AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - A DC/DC converter, a power converter and a control method thereof are disclosed, wherein the DC/DC converter includes an output circuit, a rectangular wave generator, a resonant tank, a detection unit and a control unit. The output circuit has a load. The rectangular wave generator converts an input voltage into driving pulses. The resonant tank provides a first voltage based on the driving pulses for the output circuit. The detection unit detects a signal related to a state of the load. When the state of the load is a light-load or a no-load, the control unit controls the rectangular wave generator in a hiccup mode to reduce a ratio of a work period to a stop period, or makes that number of the driving pulses within the current work period is less than the number of the driving pulses when a duty ratio is 50%. | 10-04-2012 |
20120250357 | POWER SUPPLYING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME - A power supplying device provides power to the body of an image forming apparatus and an optional device connected to the body of the same. The power supplying device comprises: a rectifier circuit which rectifies an alternating current inputted from an alternating-current source; a booster circuit which boosts and smooths the direct-current voltage caused by the rectifier circuit; a judgment portion which judges whether or not there is an optional device connected to the body of the image forming apparatus; an identification portion which identifies the type of the optional device connected thereto; and a controller which, if there is an optional device connected thereto according to the judgment portion, adjusts the boosted voltage obtained by the booster circuit to a higher value than that if there is no optional device connected thereto, which depends on the type of the optional device identified by the identification portion. | 10-04-2012 |
20120262948 | PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE - A photovoltaic module includes: a solar cell module including a plurality of solar cells; and a junction box including a capacitor unit attached to one face of the solar cell module and that to stores DC power supplied from the solar cell module, and a dc/dc converter unit to convert the level of the stored DC power and output the same. Thus, power may be easily supplied through the junction box. | 10-18-2012 |
20120262949 | PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - A photovoltaic module includes: a solar cell module including a plurality of solar cells; a junction box including a capacitor unit to store DC power supplied from the solar cell module, a dc/dc converter unit to level-convert the stored DC power and output the same; and a controller to control a voltage or current based on the supplied DC power from the solar cell module among a plurality of sections, calculate a local maximum power point in each of the sections using the controlled voltage or controlled current, determine a maximum power value among a plurality of calculated local maximum power points, and to control the dc/dc converter unit to output the level-converted DC power based on the determined maximum power value when a hot spot occurs in the solar cell module. | 10-18-2012 |
20120262950 | POWER SUPPLY ADAPTOR - A power supply adapter receives an AC voltage, converts the AC voltage into a DC voltage, and supplies the DC voltage to an electronic device. A DC/DC converter converts the voltage smoothed by a smoothing capacitor into the DC voltage. A device-side connector is connected to the DC/DC converter via a cable, and is configured to be detachably connected to the electronic device. The device-side connector includes a detection unit detecting whether or not the electronic device is connected, and generates a connection detection signal indicating whether or not the electronic device is connected. A control circuit of the DC/DC converter is connected to the detection unit of the device-side connector via the cable, and is set to an operating state when the connection detection signal indicates that the electronic device is connected, and is set to a non-operating state when the connection detection signal indicates that the electronic device is not connected. | 10-18-2012 |
20120262951 | POWER CONVERTER HAVING SEMICONDUCTOR SWITCHING ELEMENT - Provided is a configuration in which it is possible to mount an applied voltage suppression circuit configured to prevent voltage breakdown of a semiconductor switching element, and a set voltage thereof can be inspected without damaging an IC or the like of a peripheral circuit. In a power converter having a semiconductor switching element, an applied voltage suppression circuit configured to suppress a voltage applied to the semiconductor switching element and at least one component of constituent components of a driving circuit which causes the semiconductor switching element to be turned off if the component is absent are transferred to and disposed on a slave substrate (separate unit) which is divided from and electrically connected to a master substrate including the semiconductor switching element, the driving circuit, a control circuit, and the like mounted thereon. | 10-18-2012 |
20120262952 | Groundable DC/DC Coverter - A DC/DC converter includes two input terminals for a DC input voltage, two output terminals for a DC output voltage, an inverter converting a DC voltage into an AC voltage, and a rectifier converting an AC voltage from the inverter into a DC voltage between a first one of the input terminals and a first one of the output terminals. At least one galvanically isolating element is arranged between the output of the inverter and the input of the rectifier, and a capacitance is coupled between the output terminals. The inverter converts a partial DC voltage, being smaller than the full DC input voltage, across a capacitance between the second one of the input terminals and the second one of the output terminals. | 10-18-2012 |
20120300499 | CONTROL CIRCUIT OF A SWITCHED-MODE POWER CONVERTER AND METHOD THEREOF - A method for controlling voltage crossing a power switch of a switched-mode power converter is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: controlling a switch frequency of a power switch of a switched-mode power converter to a first frequency as activating the switched-mode power converter; and changing the switch frequency of the power switch to a second frequency after a specific amount of time; wherein the first frequency is lower than the second frequency. | 11-29-2012 |
20120300500 | Coupled Inductor With Improved Leakage Inductance Control - An M-winding coupled inductor includes a first end magnetic element, a second end magnetic element, M connecting magnetic elements, and M windings. M is an integer greater than one. Each connecting magnetic element is disposed between and connects the first and second end magnetic elements. Each winding is wound at least partially around a respective one of the M connecting magnetic elements. The coupled inductor further includes at least one top magnetic element adjacent to and extending at least partially over at least two of the M connecting magnetic elements to provide a magnetic flux path between the first and second end magnetic elements. The inductor may be included in an M-phase power supply, and the power supply may at least partially power a computer processor. | 11-29-2012 |
20120307526 | DC-DC CONVERTER DEVICE - A DC-DC converter circuit steps down a power source voltage and supplies a stepped-down DC power. The DC-DC converter circuit includes a voltage divider circuit formed of plural capacitive elements for dividing the power source voltage. The DC-DC converter circuit includes plural current supply circuits provided between the voltage divider circuit and output terminals. The current supply circuits connect each of the capacitive elements to the output terminals such that each of the capacitive elements supplies the power to the output terminals in the same polarity. The current supply circuits include plural switching elements, which selectively render the current supply circuits conductive. | 12-06-2012 |
20120307527 | DC-DC CONVERTER FOR ELECTRIC POWER USING A DC ELECTRIC POWER SOURCE - The converter comprises an inverter and a conversion unit in which a transformer powers a controlled rectifier formed by saturable inductors and power diodes. According to the invention, a series reactive circuit associated with the transformer co-operates with the controlled rectifier for the phase displacement of the voltage applied at the primary of the transformer in relation to the current flowing therethrough. The phase displacement is regulated by a control voltage as a function of the variations in the output voltage of the converter. | 12-06-2012 |
20120314452 | METHOD FOR DC-DC CONVERSION USING A DC ELECTRIC POWER SOURCE - The converter comprises an inverter powered by a DC current source. The inverter powers a conversion unit operating on the basis of controlled magnetic switching obtained by means of power diodes and saturable inductors. A regulator can be used to produce a control voltage that is a function of the output voltage which is regulated with the injection of the control voltage into the circuit comprising the smoothing inductors. According to the invention, during each operating cycle, one of the power diodes is locked when the other power diode switches to conduction mode, such as to create a phase displacement between the input voltage of the conversion unit and the input current of same. The phase displacement angle is a function of the control voltage. | 12-13-2012 |
20120320632 | POWER SWITCH CONTROLLERS AND METHODS USED THEREIN FOR IMPROVING CONVERSION EFFECIENCY OF POWER CONVERTERS - Power switch controllers and methods used therein are disclosed. An exemplifying power switch controller includes a window provider, a sensor and a logic controller. The window provider provides minimum and maximum time signals to indicate the elapses of a minimum time and a maximum time, respectively. The sensor detects a terminal of an inductive device, to generate a trigger signal. The logic controller prevents a power switch connected to the inductive device from being turned on before the elapse of the minimum time, forces the power switch to be turned on after the elapse of the maximum time, and turns on the power switch if the trigger signal is asserted. | 12-20-2012 |
20120327689 | POWER SUPPLY, IMAGE FORMING DEVICE, AND PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSDUCER CONTROL METHOD - A power supply with a digital control circuit generates an output voltage by driving a piezoelectric transducer with an alternating current voltage at a digitally controlled driving frequency. To skip over a spurious frequency, the driving frequency is switched between a first range above the spurious frequency and a second range below the spurious frequency. Within the first and second ranges, the driving frequency is varied in directions that make the output voltage track a target voltage. If the driving frequency arrives at the lower limit of the first range, it jumps to a switchover frequency in the second range. The first range can be used to generate a comparatively low output voltage, and the second range to generate a comparatively high output voltage. | 12-27-2012 |
20120327690 | Primary-Side Based Control Of Econdary-Side Current For A Transformer - A power control system includes a transformer and a controller regulates a current on a secondary-side of the transformer based on a primary-side signal value. In at least one embodiment, the secondary-side current is a current out of a filter coupled to a rectifier and the secondary-side of the transformer and into a load. In at least one embodiment, the primary-side signal value is a sample of a current in the primary-side windings of the transformer. In at least one embodiment, the primary-side signal value represents a sample value of a primary-side transformer current. Proper timing of sampling the primary-side signal value substantially eliminates contributions of a transformer magnetizing current from the primary-side transformer current sample. Sampling the primary-side signal value when contributions of the transformer magnetizing current are substantially eliminated allows at least an average of the secondary-side current to be determined from the primary-side signal value. | 12-27-2012 |
20130016530 | CONTROLLERS FOR POWER CONVERTERSAANM LIPCSEI; LaszloAACI CampbellAAST CAAACO USAAGP LIPCSEI; Laszlo Campbell CA USAANM GHERGHESCU; AlinAACI Santa ClaraAAST CAAACO USAAGP GHERGHESCU; Alin Santa Clara CA USAANM POPOVICI; CatalinAACI Santa ClaraAAST CAAACO USAAGP POPOVICI; Catalin Santa Clara CA US - In a controller for a power converter, a control terminal can provide a control signal to control a power converter. A cycle of the control signal includes a first time interval and a second time interval. The control circuitry can increase a primary current flowing through a primary winding of transformer circuitry and a secondary current flowing through a secondary winding of the transformer circuitry in the first time interval, and can terminate the increasing of the primary current in the second time interval. The control circuitry can also control the first time interval to be inversely proportional to an input voltage provided to the primary winding. | 01-17-2013 |
20130016531 | POWER SUPPLY DEVICE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING POWER SUPPLY DEVICEAANM ASO; ShinjiAACI Niiza-shiAACO JPAAGP ASO; Shinji Niiza-shi JP - The present invention includes: a power factor correction circuit configured to correct a power factor; a DC/DC converter configured to convert an output voltage of the power factor correction circuit to a different direct-current voltage; an input voltage detector configured to detect an input voltage inputted into the power factor correction circuit; and a power factor correction circuit output voltage controller configured to generate a voltage instruction for controlling the output voltage of the power factor correction circuit, based on a value of the detected input voltage, an output current value to a load connected to an output of the DC/DC converter or an output power value of the load, as well as a set value of an input voltage short break output hold time, and to output the voltage instruction to the power factor correction circuit. | 01-17-2013 |
20130021825 | DC-DC CONVERTER - A DC-DC converter, which is configured to step down a direct current voltage and then outputs to a load, the DC-DC converter comprising: a switching device that converts the direct current voltage into an alternating current voltage; a rectification unit that rectifies the alternating current voltage; an output capacitor that is connected in parallel with the load, and a smoothing inductor comprising a plurality of divided inductors connected in series, wherein at least one of the number of windings and the number of layers of respective windings of the divided inductors of the smoothing inductor is adjusted so that a sum total of inductances of the divided inductors become a desired inductance and so that a sum total of floating capacitances of the plurality of the divided inductors is smaller than a floating capacitance of single inductor having an equivalent inductance. | 01-24-2013 |
20130021826 | PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD FOR COMPRESSOR HOUSING - This printed circuit board ( | 01-24-2013 |
20130027979 | CONVERTERS AND INVERTERS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SYSTEMS - A power system includes a plurality of DC/DC converters and a DC/AC inverter. The plurality of DC/DC converters having outputs electrically connected in parallel for supplying a DC voltage bus to an input of the DC/AC inverter. The plurality of DC/DC converters each include a maximum power point tracker (MPPT). Various DC/DC converters and DC/AC inverters suitable for use in this system and others are also disclosed. | 01-31-2013 |
20130027980 | DC/DC Converter Using Synchronous Freewheeling MOSFET - A freewheeling MOSFET is connected in parallel with the inductor in a switched DC/DC converter. When the freewheeling MOSFET is turned on during the switching operation of the converter, while the low-side and energy transfer MOSFETs are turned off, the inductor current circulates or “freewheels” through the freewheeling MOSFET. The frequency of the converter is thereby made independent of the lengths of the magnetizing and energy transfer stages, allowing far greater flexibility in operating and converter and overcoming numerous problems associated with conventional DC/DC converters. In one embodiment the freewheeling MOSFET is an N-channel MOSFET with its body connected to circuit ground and not shorted to either its source or its drain. | 01-31-2013 |
20130033903 | CURRENT MODE REGULATOR - Disclosed are advances in the arts with novel and useful current mode regulators. Circuits, systems, and methods for current mode regulation include a primary side for receiving an input signal and a secondary for outputting an output signal. A regulator spans the primary and secondary sides in a configuration by which the input signal may be rectified and thereafter provided to the output node as an output signal. A current monitor is provided at the output node for comparing the output signal to a reference. A communication link is included for providing feedback to the primary side of the regulator for use in regulating the signal. | 02-07-2013 |
20130063981 | MULTILEVEL CONVERTER AND A CONTROL METHOD FOR OPERATING A MULTILEVEL CONVERTER - A converter includes an active stage for converting an AC input voltage at an AC input into an intermediate DC voltage, and a DC/DC converter for transforming the intermediate DC voltage into an output DC voltage at a DC output. The DC/DC converter has a resonant transformer formed by a resonant circuit and a transformer. The converter also includes control unit configured to actively operate the active stage only based on an output DC voltage of the DC/DC converter, an input voltage, and an input current of the converter, and to operate the DC/DC converter in an open loop mode. A method for operating such a converter is also provided. | 03-14-2013 |
20130077350 | POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH MINIMUM-SUM MULTI-CYCLE MODULATION - An example power supply controller includes a signal separator circuit that generates a feedback signal. An error signal generator generates an error signal in response to the feedback signal. A control circuit generates a drive signal in response to the error signal. The drive signal controls switching of a switch. A multi-cycle modulation circuit is included in the control circuit and generates a skip signal in response to a start skip signal, a stop skip signal and a skip mask signal. The skip mask signal is generated in response to the skip signal. The start skip and stop skip signals cause the drive signal to start skipping or stop skipping, respectively, on-time intervals of cycles. The skip mask signal disables the start skip signal from causing the drive signal to start skipping the on-time intervals of cycles. | 03-28-2013 |
20130077351 | DC-DC CONVERTER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING DC-DC CONVERTER - A DC-DC converter is configured with a voltage-source power converter provided at a primary side of a transformer, a current-source power converter provided at a secondary side of the transformer, and a controller. The controller generates a first control input based on a voltage between input and output terminals of the voltage-source power converter, a second control input based on a voltage between input and output terminals of the current-source power converter, and a command value for PWM or PFM control based on the first and second control inputs and an input-output current flowing between one of the input and output terminals of the voltage-source power converter and the current-source power converter. Therefore, it is easy to switch between a powering state and a regenerating state in the DC-DC converter. | 03-28-2013 |
20130083560 | POWER SUPPLY DEVICE - A power supply device including a rectifying unit, a supplying unit, a controlling unit, a conversion unit and a detection unit is disclosed. The rectifying unit processes an alternating current (AC) voltage to generate a direct current (DC) voltage. The supplying unit generates an operation voltage according to an input voltage. The controlling unit receives the operation voltage and generating an enabling signal. The conversion unit transforms the DC voltage to generate an auxiliary voltage according to the enabling signal. The auxiliary voltage is not equal to the operation voltage. The detection unit detects the auxiliary voltage. When the auxiliary voltage is generated, the detection unit de-activates the supplying unit to stop generating the operation voltage. | 04-04-2013 |
20130083561 | INTEGRATED SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY DEVICE AND ELECTRIC APPARATUS - An integrated switching power supply device includes a series-connected body, a driving control element, and external terminals. In the series-connected body, a switching element, a constant current element, and a diode are connected in series. The driving control element controls to drive the constant current element. The external terminals include first to seventh external terminals. The first and second external terminals are connected to main terminals of elements of the series-connected body. The third external terminal is connected to a connection point of main terminals of the switching element or the constant current element and a main terminal of the diode. The fourth external terminal is connected to a control terminal of the switching element. The fifth external terminal supplies electric power to the driving control element. The sixth external terminal inputs reference potential. The seventh external terminal inputs a signal to the driving control element. | 04-04-2013 |
20130083562 | POWER SUPPLY, POWER MANAGEMENT DEVICE APPLIED TO A POWER SUPPLY, AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING BROWN-OUT PROTECTION AND OVERHEAT PROTECTION OF A POWER MANAGEMENT DEVICE - A power supply can provide brown-out protection and overheat protection. The power supply includes a rectifier, a transformer, and a power management device. The rectifier is used for receiving an alternating current voltage. The alternating current voltage has a voltage cycle. The transformer coupled to the rectifier has an inductor coupled to a switch for supplying an output voltage. The power management device is used for controlling the switch to make the inductor save power or release power. The power management device has a multi-functional pin coupled to the rectifier for receiving a detection voltage corresponding to a positive half cycle of the alternating current voltage. The multi-functional pin is also coupled to a thermistor for receiving an overheat protection signal. | 04-04-2013 |
20130094247 | CONTROLLER FOR A SWITCHED MODE POWER CONVERTER - A switched mode power converter controller outputs a switch control signal for a switch, receives sensed voltage and primary current input signals, and includes a constant current mode controller to process voltage input signals and generate output control signals for controlling converter peak current and/or switching frequency operational; a constant voltage mode controller processes the voltage input signal and generates output control signals for converter peak current and/or switching frequency operational parameters; a primary peak current adjuster processes primary current input and output control signals from the current and voltage mode controllers to configure the switch control signal to turn off the switch; a switching frequency adjuster processes output control signals from the current and voltage controllers to configure the switch control signal to turn on the switch. The constant current controller is enabled if the constant voltage controller signals represent operation with maximum peak current and switching frequency. | 04-18-2013 |
20130100706 | DRIVER CIRCUIT FOR DRIVING A LOAD CIRCUIT - Driver circuits ( | 04-25-2013 |
20130107579 | SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS | 05-02-2013 |
20130107580 | REACTOR, AND COIL COMPONENT | 05-02-2013 |
20130114304 | Apparatus and Method for Power Extraction from High Impedance Sources - A system and method for extracting power from a power source having a high internal resistance are presented. A capacitor is connected to the power source. A switch is configured to selectively connect and disconnect the capacitor from a load. A processor is configured to monitor an energy flow from the power source into the capacitor and an amount of energy in the capacitor. When the energy flow from the power source into the capacitor falls below a first threshold, the processor is configured to close the switch to dissipate energy from the capacitor to the load. When the energy in the capacitor falls below a second threshold, the processor is configured to open the switch to disconnect the capacitor from the load. | 05-09-2013 |
20130121032 | POWER SUPPLY REGULATION FOR ULTRA-LOW LOAD AND NO-LOAD OPERATION - A controller of a switching power converter employs a dynamically adaptive power supply regulation approach that improves low-load and no-load regulation to achieve ultra-low standby power in a switching power converter. Under ultra-low load conditions when a deep-deep pulse width modulation (DDPWM) is applied, the controller decreases the actual on-time of the power switch of the switching power converter by decreasing the “on” duration of the control signal used to turn on or off the power switch, until the “on” duration of the control signal reaches a minimum value. To further reduce the on-time of the power switch, the controller reduces the power applied to the power switch to turn on the switch more slowly, while maintaining the “on” duration of the control signal at a minimum value. The minimum value of the “on” duration of the control signal and the minimum power applied to the switch are dynamically controlled. | 05-16-2013 |
20130128622 | POWER CONVERTING APPARATUS - A power converting apparatus makes reduction of power loss possible and operates in a two-phase mode. A power converting apparatus of the inventive concept includes I-shaped block cores, each being made of a magnetic material; and E-shaped cores, each being produced by combining two L-shaped magnetic materials to each of the I-shaped cores. In each of the E-shaped cores, the block core is defined as a central leg, the other two legs are defined as a first outside leg and a second outside leg, respectively, and a closed magnetic path is configured by two E-shaped cores combined such that one of respective central legs in the two E-shaped cores, one of respective first outside legs therein, and one of respective second outside legs therein are caused to face the other of the central legs, the other of the first outside legs, and the other of the second outside legs. | 05-23-2013 |
20130141944 | SWITCHING MODE POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS - A switching mode power supply apparatus is provided. The switching mode power supply apparatus may include a switch unit configured to switch an input voltage to a transformer and a controller configured to select an operation mode having a switching frequency according to a size of a load applied to a secondary side of the transformer and control a switching operation of the switch unit. The switching mode power supply apparatus may include a transformer. A refrigerator having the switching mode power supply apparatus is also provided. | 06-06-2013 |
20130148382 | PASSIVE RESONANT BIDIRECTIONAL CONVERTER WITH GALVANIC BARRIER - A passive resonant bidirectional converter system that transports energy across a galvanic barrier includes a converter using at least first and second converter sections, each section including a pair of transfer terminals, a center tapped winding; a chopper circuit interconnected between the center tapped winding and one of the transfer terminals; an inductance feed winding interconnected between the other of the transfer terminals and the center tap and a resonant tank circuit including at least the inductance of the center tap winding and the parasitic capacitance of the chopper circuit for operating the converter section at resonance; the center tapped windings of the first and second converter sections being disposed on a first common winding core and the inductance feed windings of the first and second converter sections being disposed on a second common winding core for automatically synchronizing the resonant oscillation of the first and second converter sections and transferring energy between the converter sections until the voltage across the pairs of transfer terminals achieves the turns ratio of the center tapped windings. | 06-13-2013 |
20130163287 | Regulated Controller with Self-Adjusting Output Set-Point Control - A power conversion system includes a power converter that converts an input voltage into a DC output voltage. Additionally, the power conversion system also includes a controller that provides a self-adjusting set-point control scheme for the power converter. A method of power conversion system operation is also provided. | 06-27-2013 |
20130176751 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING A FREQUENCY CONVERTER - An apparatus and method of controlling a frequency converter is provided. First, subsynchronous components in the electrical grid are identified using voltage measurements of the electrical grid. The subsynchronous components of the electrical grid are then used to determine set points for damping currents. These damping currents are then added to current set points calculated by power regulation loops to generate total current set points. Thereafter, the frequency converter is controlled based on the total current set points. | 07-11-2013 |
20130194826 | Controller for a Switch and Method of Operating the Same - A controller for a switch and a method of operating the same. In one embodiment, the controller is configured to measure a voltage of a control terminal of the switch and select a first mode of operation if the voltage of the control terminal is greater than a threshold voltage, and a second mode of operation if the voltage of the control terminal is less than the threshold voltage. | 08-01-2013 |
20130194827 | SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY - A switching power supply of certain aspects of the invention includes a minimum dead time generating circuit that generates a minimum dead time from an OFF timing of an ON pulse detected from the voltage across an auxiliary winding of the transformer by a differentiating circuit. An ON width-determining means of a voltage control oscillator is started, after this minimum dead time, into operation to determine the ON width of the semiconductor switch. | 08-01-2013 |
20130229829 | Multi-Mode Operation and Control of a Resonant Converter - In accordance with an embodiment, a method of controlling a switched-mode power includes generating a feedback signal proportional to an output of the switched-mode power supply, and operating the switched-mode power supply in a normal mode. If the feedback signal crosses a first threshold, the switched-mode power operates in a second operating mode. In the first operating mode the pulse modulated signal is adjusted to regulate a feedback signal to a first signal level, and in the second operating mode, a dead-time of the pulse modulated signal is adjusted to signal to regulate a feedback signal to a second signal level different from the first signal level. The method further includes driving a switch of the switched-mode power supply with the pulse modulated signal. | 09-05-2013 |
20130235618 | FREQUENCY CONVERTER AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING AND BLOCKING A FAULT CURRENT IN A FREQUENCY CONVERTER - In a frequency converter operated for safety of personnel and/or fire protection via a ground fault interrupter is frequently not able to distinguish between an actual fault current and an operationally generated leakage current. The proposed method addresses this problem by determining a course of a magnitude of a current flowing through the frequency converter, predefining a signal portion which is independent of switching processes within the frequency converter while the frequency converter operates fault-free, checking whether the determined course satisfies a criterion that is predetermined depending on the signal portion, and interrupting the current the determined course fails to satisfy the predetermined criterion. | 09-12-2013 |
20130242616 | POWER INVERTER FOR FEEDING ELECTRIC ENERGY FROM A DC POWER GENERATOR INTO AN AC GRID WITH TWO POWER LINES - A power inverter includes two input terminals, two output terminals and a resonant converter that includes a high frequency transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, at least one high frequency switched semiconductor power switch that connects one end of the primary winding of the high frequency transformer to one of the input terminals to provide a current path through the primary winding to the other one of the input terminals. The power inverter further includes a resonant series circuit having an inductance and a capacitance, and a high frequency rectifier that rectifies a current through the secondary winding, two output lines, and an output converter connected between the output lines of the high frequency rectifier and the two output terminals. | 09-19-2013 |
20130250621 | HIGH EFFICIENCY AC/DC POWER SUPPLY - A power supply for converting AC to a regulated DC output current, utilizing two serial switched mode power supplies, the first providing an intermediate DC output voltage with only moderate ripple properties, this output being input to the second, which operates as a DC/DC converter to provide the desired output with low ripple and good regulation. The diode rectifier assembly has no reservoir/smoothing capacitor, or one of much smaller capacitance than in prior art power supplies. The large resulting rectifier output ripple is overcome by use of the two power supply units, at least the first having a smoothing capacitor at its output. A majority of the energy stored in this capacitor is utilized during each AC half cycle. Such power supplies also provide improved hold-up times. The power supply is also constructed to have low standby power consumption, by use of a double burst configuration. | 09-26-2013 |
20130250622 | SWITCHING POWER-SUPPLY CIRCUIT - A switching power-supply circuit includes a second rectifying/smoothing circuit arranged to generate a second output voltage by rectifying and smoothing the output of a second secondary winding, and the second rectifying/smoothing circuit includes a second rectifier circuit and a capacitor, connected to the second secondary winding. A second switching control circuit operates in response to an alternating-current winding voltage occurring in the second secondary winding, and includes a time constant circuit causing a switch mechanism connected to the control terminal of a rectifier switch element to operate, and a second feedback circuit arranged to detect and feed back the second output voltage to the time constant circuit. | 09-26-2013 |
20130272031 | SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS - A transformer that realizes ZVS operation includes a primary winding and a secondary winding. A control circuit turns switching elements on and off in a complimentary manner in order to repeatedly invert the voltage applied to the primary winding. A conduction path supplies a voltage excited in the secondary winding to a load connected between a high-potential side and a ground side of the secondary winding. A first rectifier diode has a rectification direction extending from the high-potential side toward the ground side of the load and is provided along the conduction path. A second rectifier diode and a capacitor, which are connected in series with each other, are connected in parallel with the secondary winding. An inductor is connected in parallel with the second rectifier diode. A rectification direction of the second rectifier diode matches the direction extending from the high-potential side to the ground side. | 10-17-2013 |
20130294111 | OVERLOAD DETECTION IN A SWITCHED MODE POWER SUPPLY - A switched mode power supply includes a switching device, the switched mode power supply being operable to convert an input voltage (V | 11-07-2013 |
20130322125 | DRIVING CIRCUIT FOR A TRANSISTOR - In various embodiments, a driving circuit for a transistor is provided, wherein the transistor may include a transistor having a control terminal, a diode, a capacitance with a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal may be coupled to the control terminal and the second terminal may be coupled to a reference potential via the diode, and a resistor, which is coupled in parallel to the capacitance. | 12-05-2013 |
20130336011 | Switched Mode Power Supply and a Method for Operating a Switched Mode Power Supply - A switched mode power supply includes a first switch connected to an input terminal for inputting an input voltage, a second switch, an inductor and an output capacitor, a transformer connected to the first switch, and a pulse generator connected to the switch. | 12-19-2013 |
20130336012 | Switched-Mode Power Supply and a Two-Phase DC to DC Converter - The switched-mode power supply includes a first switch connected to an input terminal for receiving an input voltage, a second switch, a first node between the first switch and the second switch. The switched-mode power supply further includes a third switch connected to the input terminal, a fourth switch, and a second node between the third switch and the fourth switch. A first inductor is connected between the first node and an output terminal, a second inductor is connected between the second node and the output terminal, at least one third inductor is connected between the first node and the second node, and a capacitor is connected to the output terminal. | 12-19-2013 |
20130343089 | SCALABLE-VOLTAGE CURRENT-LINK POWER ELECTRONIC SYSTEM FOR MULTI-PHASE AC OR DC LOADS - An electronics power system includes a plurality of substantially identical power electronic modules. Each power electronic module includes a single-phase DC/AC inverter having an output side. Each power electronic module further includes a medium/high-frequency-isolated DC/DC current-to-voltage converter having an input side. The medium/high-frequency-isolated DC/DC current-to-voltage converter drives the single-phase DC/AC inverter. Each DC/DC converter and its corresponding DC/AC inverter are connected back-to-back sharing a common DC-link. The plurality of power electronics modules is stacked together in series at the input side and in parallel or series/parallel at the output side. | 12-26-2013 |
20130343090 | ACTIVE BLEEDER, ACTIVE BLEEDING METHOD, AND POWER SUPPLY DEVICE WHERE THE ACTIVE BLEEDER IS APPLIED - An active bleeder according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a bleed switch coupled to the input voltage and an active bleeding controller generating a bleed reference voltage according to a result of counting a period during which the input voltage is generated and switching the bleed switch according to a result of comparison between the bleed reference voltage and a bleed sense voltage corresponding to a current flowing to the bleed switch. | 12-26-2013 |
20130343091 | INTEGRATED MAGNETICS FOR SOFT SWITCHING CONVERTER - In an integrated magnetic component for a switched mode power converter, comprising two magnetic cores forming an 8-shaped core structure and at least two first electric winding wires, wherein at least one magnetic core is an E-core, at least one of the first electric winding wires is wound on a flange of the E-core. | 12-26-2013 |
20140016359 | POWER CONVERTERS WITH QUASI-ZERO POWER CONSUMPTION - A power converter system, method and device powers a load when coupled to the load and draws a quasi-zero amount of power from the power supply when not coupled to the load. The power converter system maintains an output voltage such that the power converter system is able to properly “wake-up” when a load is coupled by intermittently operating the power converter for a preselected number of cycles when it is detected that the output voltage has fallen below a threshold level. | 01-16-2014 |
20140016360 | COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A compound semiconductor device includes: a compound semiconductor layer; a protective insulating film that covers a top of the compound semiconductor layer; and a gate electrode formed on the protective insulating film, wherein the protective insulating film has a first trench and a second trench which is formed side by side with the first trench and in which the protective insulating film remains with only a predetermined thickness on the compound semiconductor layer, and wherein the gate electrode fills the first trench, and one end of the gate electrode is away from the first trench and located at least in the second trench. | 01-16-2014 |
20140029310 | POWER CONVERSION APPARATUS - A power conversion apparatus is disclosed. The power conversion apparatus includes a power transistor, a thermal resistor and a temperature detection circuit. A control terminal of the power transistor receives a control signal. The power transistor converts an input voltage into an output voltage according to the control signal. The thermal resistor has a negative temperature coefficient. The temperature detection circuit generates the control signal and provides a driving current to the control terminal of the power transistor according to the control signal. The temperature detection circuit further generates an over temperature protection signal according to the driving current. | 01-30-2014 |
20140029311 | SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFYING APPARATUS AND CONTROLLING METHOD THEREOF - The present application provides a synchronous rectifying apparatus and a control method thereof, the apparatus comprising: a transformer, a primary circuit, a rectifying circuit, a self-driving circuit, a PWM control circuit and an auxiliary control module including at least one auxiliary control circuit and at least one auxiliary winding, wherein the auxiliary control circuit includes at least one auxiliary switch and is electrically coupled to the Pulse Width Modulation control circuit and the auxiliary winding via the auxiliary switch, and the auxiliary winding is electrically coupled to the transformer; wherein before the transfer switch of the primary circuit is controlled to be turned on by the switching control signal, the auxiliary switch is controlled to be turned on by the auxiliary control signal, and the synchronous rectifier of the rectifying circuit is controlled to be turned off through the self-driving signal. | 01-30-2014 |
20140036544 | Combined Low Power Isolated Power Supply with Isolated Data Transfer - An apparatus for generating an isolated power supply voltage and an isolated data signal includes a first pulse generation circuit configured to generate a first pulse signal and a second pulse generation circuit configured to generate a second pulse signal based on an input pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. A transformer circuit including a transformer is coupled to the first pulse generation circuit and to the second pulse generation circuit. The transformer is configured to generate an output pulse signal based on the first pulse signal and the second pulse signal. An isolated power supply circuit is coupled to the transformer circuit and is configured to generate an isolated power supply voltage based on the output pulse signal. A latch circuit is coupled to the transformer circuit and is configured to generate an isolated PWM signal based on the output pulse signal. | 02-06-2014 |
20140056032 | High-efficiency High Step-up Ratio Direct CurrentConverter with Interleaved Soft-switchingMechanism - A high-efficiency high step-up ratio direct current converter with an interleaved soft-switching mechanism is provided. The direct current converter includes a voltage-multiplier circuit and an active clamping circuit. The voltage-multiplier circuit includes two isolating transformers, two main switches disposed on a primary side of the two isolating transformers, four diodes disposed on a secondary side of the two isolating transformers and four capacitors disposed on the secondary side of two isolating transformers, configured to boost a voltage of a direct-current power to a desired voltage value. The active clamping circuit, electrically connected to the voltage-multiplier circuit, includes two active clamp switches and a clamp capacitor to lower a voltage surge of the two main switches so that the two main switches and the two active clamp switches can be soft switched on. | 02-27-2014 |
20140063856 | VOLATGE CONVERTING APPARATUS AND SUB-HARMONIC DETECTOR THEREOF - A voltage converting apparatus and a sub-harmonic detector are disclosed. The sub-harmonic detector includes a pulse eliminating circuit, a counter, and a comparator. The pulse eliminating circuit receives a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal and a reference PWM signal having a same period. The PWM signal and reference PWM signal has a plurality of pulses and reference pulses respectively. The pulse eliminating circuit eliminates at least one part of the pulses which overlap with the reference pulses for generating a processed signal. The counter counts the processed signal and the PWM signal during a time period to obtain first and second counting values. The comparator compares the first and second counting values for detecting whether a sub-harmonic condition happens or not in the PWM signal. | 03-06-2014 |
20140063857 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING A LIGHTING DEVICE - Aspects of the disclosure provide a method. The method includes determining a power adjustment to a load, determining whether a switching frequency of a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal is within a specific range, and adjusting the switching frequency of the PWM signal based on the power adjustment to control power transfer to the load. The switching frequency is adjusted to remain in the specific range. | 03-06-2014 |
20140063858 | Supply voltage control - A disconnect device for a switched-mode power supply, including an activation device for a first transistor for generating a transformable voltage. The device includes a second transistor of the PNP type and a third transistor of the NPN type, the base of the second transistor being connected to the collector of the third transistor and the base of the third transistor being connected to the collector of the second transistor. The emitter of the third transistor is connected to ground. The emitter of the second transistor is connected to a control voltage terminal of the activation device, the control voltage terminal being configured for suppressing the generation of the voltage by the first transistor, if the control voltage terminal is connected to ground, so that the generation of the voltage is suppressed if the base of the third transistor is acted upon by a voltage exceeding a predetermined threshold value. | 03-06-2014 |
20140071714 | SWITCH MODE POWER SUPPLY, CONTROL CIRCUIT AND ASSOCIATED CONTROL METHOD - A switch mode power supply having an output terminal configured to provide an output voltage, the switch mode power supply has a first switch and a control circuit, wherein the control circuit is configured to receive a current sense signal via a reuse input pin when the first switch is turned ON, and the control circuit is configured to receive a voltage sense signal via a reuse input pin when the first switch is turned OFF. | 03-13-2014 |
20140085936 | VARIABLE FREQUENCY CONVERTER AND ADJUSTING METHOD FOR THE SAME - A variable frequency converter and an adjusting method for the same are provided in the present application. The variable frequency converter operates in a variable frequency mode, and comprises a power stage circuit module and a variable frequency signal stage circuit module which are connected to form a closed-loop circuit system. The variable frequency converter further comprises an adjusting unit outputting a continuous interfering signal and loading the continuous interfering signal into the variable frequency signal stage circuit module so as to cause operating frequency of the power stage circuit module controlled by the variable frequency signal stage circuit module to change continuously. In the present application, in the variable frequency converter, the EMI peak value is decreased. | 03-27-2014 |
20140098571 | SATURATION PREVENTION IN AN ENERGY TRANSFER ELEMENT OF A POWER CONVERTER - A controller for use in a power converter includes logic circuits to turn on and off a switch to regulate an output quantity. A first integrating capacitor is charged with a combination of a first current and a second current while the switch is turned on. The first current is proportional to a reset voltage and the second current is proportional to an input voltage. A reference generation circuit including a second integrating capacitor is charged with the first current during a previous switching cycle of the switch. The reference generation circuit generates a reference voltage in response to the second integrating capacitor. A comparator provides a stop signal to the logic circuits to turn off the switch in response to a comparison of a voltage across the first integrating capacitor with the reference voltage. | 04-10-2014 |
20140098572 | FORWARD BOOST POWER CONVERTERS AND METHODS - Forward boost power converters, and related methods, are disclosed. In a switching mode power converter coupled between a first terminal pair and a second terminal pair, a first inductance is coupled to a first switch in a first circuit path across the first terminal pair. A capacitance is coupled to a second inductance in a second circuit path, and to the first inductance in a third circuit path. During their respective conduction periods, the first switch couples the first inductance across the first terminal pair, a second switch completes a circuit between the second terminal pair and one of: the second circuit path or the third circuit path, and a third switch completes the other of: the second circuit path and the third circuit path. Energy transfer involves both substantially linearly varying currents and substantially half sinusoidal current pulses. | 04-10-2014 |
20140098573 | DC/DC CONVERTER - A DC/DC converter is coupled between a DC source and a load. The DC/DC converter includes a first charge pump circuit coupled to the DC source, a second charge pump coupled to the load, a first switch coupled to the first charge pump circuit, a second switch coupled to the second charge pump circuit, and a first inductor, wherein, one terminal of the first inductor coupled to the first charge pump circuit and the second charge pump circuit, and the other terminal coupled to a common node between the first switch and the second switch. And wherein, the first inductor, the first switch and the second switch are configured between the first charge pump and the second charge pump. | 04-10-2014 |
20140104888 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE WITH SHARED REGION - A semiconductor device having a JFET and diode, includes a substrate, a second well region, and a second doped region that are of a first conductivity type. The JFET also includes a first well region, a first doped region, and a shared region that are of the second conductivity type. The second well region is disposed in the substrate adjacent to the first well region. A source of the JFET includes the first doped region disposed in the first well region. An anode of the diode includes the second doped region disposed in the second well region. Both a drain of the JFET and a cathode of the diode include the shared region disposed in the first well region. A diode current flows along a first lateral axis of the device while a JFET current flows along a second lateral axis of the device. | 04-17-2014 |
20140104889 | POWER SUPPLY DEVICE - A power supply device includes a first semiconductor switching device for controlling an alternating input current waveform, a smoothing capacitor to which a rectified voltage is applied, and an inverter that converts the rectified voltage into alternating current via a step-up chopper. The step-up chopper includes an inductor and a diode connected between the smoothing capacitor and inverter, and a second semiconductor switching device connected to the inductor and diode. The power supply device further includes an instantaneous voltage drop compensation function whereby the energy of the smoothing capacitor is supplied by an operation of the step-up chopper to the inverter when there is an instantaneous voltage drop in an alternating current power supply voltage. MOSFETs with a breakdown voltage lower than that of the first semiconductor switching device are connected between terminals of the step-up chopper, thus further reducing loss in comparison with when a bypass diode is used. | 04-17-2014 |
20140112023 | PRIMARY-SIDE REGULATION FOR ISOLATED POWER SUPPLIES - A DC-DC converter includes a primary side sense circuit to detect a load current of the DC-DC converter based on reflected current from a secondary winding of the DC-DC converter to a primary winding of the DC-DC converter. A primary side diode models effects of a secondary side diode that is driven from the secondary winding of the DC-DC converter. An output correction circuit controls a switching waveform to the primary winding of the DC-DC converter based on feedback from the primary side sense circuit and the primary side diode. | 04-24-2014 |
20140119058 | POWER VOLTAGE CONVERSION SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLER INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - A power voltage conversion system for a controller integrated circuit includes a DC-to-DC converter and a controller IC. The DC-to-DC converter receivers an external DC voltage and the DC-to-DC converter at least has an inductance element and a switch element. The inductance element has at least one first winding and one second winding and the first winding is connected to the second winding in series. The controller IC is electrically connected to the inductance element and the switch element. The external DC voltage is converted into at least one power voltage according to a turn ratio between the first winding and the second winding, thus supplying power to the controller IC to control the switch element. | 05-01-2014 |
20140119059 | SPLIT CURRENT MIRROR LINE SENSING - Apparatus and methods for filtering the transients of an input signal of an integrated circuit while maintaining a constant voltage at an input terminal of the integrated circuit are disclosed. In one example, the integrated circuit can be a controller of a switched-mode power supply. The controller can include a line sensing circuit coupled to receive an input signal representative of the line voltage and operable produce an output signal that can be used by other circuits within the controller. The input signal may include a current through a sense resistor coupled between the input of the power supply and the line sensing circuit. The output signal may include a scaled and filtered version of this current. The line sensing circuit can be coupled to the input terminal of the controller to receive the input signal or can directly receive the input signal. | 05-01-2014 |
20140133185 | POWER QUALITY CONTROL - An integrated power quality control system includes a transformer with a primary winding, a secondary winding and a compensation winding wound on a magnetic core. A power electronic converter in the system provides a reference voltage to the compensation winding for injecting a series voltage in the secondary winding of the transformer. A controller is utilized to generate the reference voltage for the power electronic converter based on a power quality control requirement. | 05-15-2014 |
20140140102 | DRIVE TRANSFORMER ISOLATION ADAPTIVE DRIVE CIRCUIT - A drive transformer isolated-adaptive drive-circuit includes a power supply, a first MOSFET and a second MOSFET, the drain electrode of the first MOSFET coupled with the positive electrode of the power supply, and the source electrode of the first MOSFET coupled with the drain electrode of second MOSFET; the source of the second MOSFET coupled with the negative electrode of the power supply; a drive transformer having a first winding and a second winding; a first fast drive circuit, one end coupled with the first winding, the other end is coupled with the first MOSFET; a second fast drive circuit, one end coupled with the second winding, the other end coupled with the second MOSFET; a first adaptive-dead-time control sub-circuit; and a second adaptive-dead-time control sub-circuit. | 05-22-2014 |
20140153288 | DC-DC CONVERTER WITH LC RESONANCE CIRCUIT - A DC-DC converter includes a capacitor configured to be charged for a predetermined period by an external voltage, an inductor configured to constitute an LC resonance circuit together with the capacitor, a closed-loop current path configured to release energy accumulated in the capacitor after the predetermined period to cause a current flowing in the LC resonance circuit to oscillate, a transformer configured to receive a current flowing in the closed-loop current path, and a rectifying circuit situated on an output side of the transformer. | 06-05-2014 |
20140169038 | DIGITAL ISOLATOR - Several circuits and methods for transferring an input data signal in a digital isolator are disclosed. In an embodiment, the digital isolator includes an isolation element, input circuit, and output circuit. The isolation element includes at least one input node and at least one output node, the input circuit is electronically coupled to the input node and generates modulated differential data signals based on modulating the input data signal on a carrier signal. The input circuit operates using a first supply voltage with respect to a first ground. The output circuit is electronically coupled to the output node to receive the modulated differential data signals, operates using a second supply voltage with respect to a second ground and includes a frequency-shift keying demodulator configured to generate a demodulated data signal in response to detection of presence of the carrier signal. The output circuit further generates an output data signal. | 06-19-2014 |
20140185327 | HIGH POWER DENSITY OFF-LINE POWER SUPPLY - A power supply is provided, the power supply including a filter stage configured to receive an AC input voltage, a bridge circuit configured to rectify the filtered AC input voltage, an AC/DC converter, and a DC/DC converter. The AC/DC converter includes a primary transistor and an auxiliary circuit including an auxiliary transistor and configured to convert the rectified AC input voltage to a first DC output voltage, wherein the primary transistor and the auxiliary transistor are at least one of gallium nitride (GaN) transistors or silicon carbide (SiC) transistors. The DC/DC converter is configured to convert the first DC output voltage to a second DC output voltage. | 07-03-2014 |
20140192560 | DUTY CYCLE BALANCE MODULE FOR SWITCH MODE POWER CONVERTER - A duty cycle balance module (DCBM) for use with a switch mode power converter. One possible half-bridge converter embodiment includes a transformer driven to conduct current in first and second directions by first and second signals during and second half-cycles, respectively. A current limiting mechanism adjusts the duty cycles of the first and second signals when a sensed current exceeds a predetermined limit threshold. The DCBM receives signals representative of the duty cycles which would be used if there were no modification by the current limiting mechanism and signals D | 07-10-2014 |
20140198533 | Bidirectional Power Conversion with Fault-Handling Capability - A power conversion system includes a unipolar bidirectional power converter with DC terminals and a first controller, and a bipolar bidirectional power converter with DC terminals connected in series with the DC terminals of the unipolar bidirectional power converter and a second controller. The first controller is operable to cause only a positive-valued DC voltage across the DC terminals. The second controller is operable to cause a positive-valued or negative-valued DC voltage across the DC terminals of the bipolar bidirectional power converter so that a total voltage of the power conversion system is the sum of the positive-valued or negative-valued DC voltage across the DC terminals of the bipolar bidirectional power converter and the positive-valued DC voltage across the DC terminals of the unipolar bidirectional power converter. | 07-17-2014 |
20140198534 | CONVERTER - The present invention relates to a converter for transferring power between a first DC system of DC voltage V | 07-17-2014 |
20140198535 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING PROGRAMMABLE POWER CONVERTER WITH LOW STANDBY POWER LOSS - Method and apparatus for controlling a programmable power converter are provided. The method and apparatus generate a first power source and a second power source. The voltage level of the second power source is lower than the voltage level of the first power source. The first power source and the second power source provide a power supply for a control circuit. The control circuit will use the first power source as its power supply when the first power source is low. The control circuit will use the second power source as its power supply for saving the power when the first power source is high. | 07-17-2014 |
20140204614 | RECTIFIED HIGH FREQUENCY POWER SUPPLY WITH LOW TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD) - A method and apparatus that performs AC to DC power conversions without creating significant 50 or 60 Hz harmonic currents and voltage distortions on the AC power source conductors thus minimizing the need for ancillary harmonic filtering of 50 or 60 Hz harmonics. The method and apparatus is embodied in a circuit that first performs balanced modulation on a 50 Hz or 60 Hz power voltage converting it to a higher frequency, then subsequently passing the resulting wave through a step-up transformer to produce a higher voltage wave and finally rectifying and filtering the higher voltage wave to produce a DC voltage. The higher frequency waveform may be pulse width modulated to effect output DC voltage regulation. The circuit is typically comprised of semiconductor switches, pulse control circuits, transformers, filter capacitors, filter inductors, semiconductor diode rectifiers, DC voltage measurement circuits and other components. | 07-24-2014 |
20140211513 | POWER SUPPLY DEVICE AND POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM - A power supply device includes a transformer, a rectification smoothing circuit having positive and negative output ends that rectifies and smoothes an induced voltage at a secondary winding of the transformer so as to generate a direct current voltage between positive and negative output terminals, a serial connection terminal to which another power supply device is connectable and is connected to the positive output end, the negative output terminal is connected to the negative output end, the reverse flow prevention rectifying device is connected between the positive output end and the positive output terminal, its forward direction faces toward the positive output terminal, and the bypass rectifying device is connected between the positive output end and the negative output end, its forward direction faces toward the positive output end. Therefore, a plurality of power supply devices are easily connected in series without providing external diodes for each power supply device. | 07-31-2014 |
20140254202 | LOW THRESHOLD VOLTAGE COMPARATOR - A voltage comparator includes an amplifier coupled to receive an input signal at an amplifier input and generate an output signal at an amplifier output in response to the input signal. The amplifier includes a current generation circuit coupled to generate a first current flowing through a first branch and a second current flowing through a second branch. A first transistor has a first terminal coupled to the amplifier input and a second terminal coupled to the first branch. A second transistor has a third terminal coupled to the second branch, a fourth terminal coupled to a reference voltage. A second control terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the first control terminal. An output circuit is coupled to the amplifier output to generate a comparator output signal in response to the output signal. The amplifier output is coupled to the second branch. | 09-11-2014 |
20140268890 | WIDE OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE SWITCHING POWER CONVERTER - A switching power converter includes a voltage source that provides an input voltage Vin to an unregulated DC/DC converter stage and at least one buck-boost converter stage to produce a desired output voltage Vout. The unregulated DC/DC converter stage is adapted to provide an isolated voltage to the at least one regulated buck-boost converter stage, wherein the unregulated DC/DC converter stage comprises a transformer having a primary winding and at least one secondary winding and at least one switching element coupled to the primary winding. The at least one buck-boost converter stage is arranged to operate in a buck mode, boost mode or buck-boost mode in response to a mode selection signal from a mode selection module. By influencing the pulse width modulation output power controller the at least one buck-boost converter stage is arranged to produce one or multiple output voltages. | 09-18-2014 |
20140286054 | INDUCTIVE COMPONENT AND USE - An inductive component ( | 09-25-2014 |
20140313783 | INTEGRATED SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY DEVICE AND ELECTRIC APPARATUS - An integrated switching power supply device includes a series-connected body, a driving control element, and external terminals. In the series-connected body, a switching element, a constant current element, and a diode are connected in series. The driving control element controls to drive the constant current element. The external terminals include first to seventh external terminals. The first and second external terminals are connected to main terminals of elements of the series-connected body. The third external terminal is connected to a connection point of main terminals of the switching element or the constant current element and a main terminal of the diode. The fourth external terminal is connected to a control terminal of the switching element. The fifth external terminal supplies electric power to the driving control element. The sixth external terminal inputs reference potential. The seventh external terminal inputs a signal to the driving control element. | 10-23-2014 |
20140321167 | POWER SUPPLY WITH VOLTAGE OUTPUT RESPONSIVE TO LOAD DEMAND - A method for a power adapter to selectively provide a first and a second output voltage may comprise coupling a rectified and filtered transformer input signal to a primary winding of a transformer. The secondary winding thereof may comprise a first tap associated with the first output voltage and a second tap associated with the second output voltage, the first and second taps being configured to be selectively coupled to and uncoupled from an output of the power adapter. The output current drawn at the output of the power adapter may then be sensed. When the sensed output current is determined to have exceeded a predetermined threshold, the output of the power adapter may be switched from the first to the second tap by uncoupling the first tap from the output of the power adapter and coupling the second tap to the output of the power adapter. | 10-30-2014 |
20140334186 | ENERGY-SAVING POWER CONVERTER - An energy-saving power converter includes a first switch unit, a transformer primary side, a transformer secondary side, a diode subunit, a switch subunit, a comparison unit, a current sensor, and a resistor. The transformer primary side starts storing energy when the first switch unit is turned on. The transformer secondary side sends a secondary side current to the current sensor through the diode subunit when the first switch unit is turned off. The current sensor informs the comparison unit and the resistor when the current sensor senses the secondary side current. The resistor is used to transform the secondary side current into voltage form for entering the comparison unit. The comparison unit is configured to turn on the switch subunit, so that the secondary side current is passing through the switch subunit. | 11-13-2014 |
20140334187 | CURRENT SOURCE INVERTER AND OPERATION METHOD THEREOF - A current source inverter includes a controller, an input unit, a buffer unit, a modulating unit, and a commutator. The controller generates a switch control signal, an inverse switch control signal, a first pulse width modulation control signal, and a second pulse width modulation control signal. The input unit stores and transmits input power of a direct current power supply according to the first pulse width modulation control signal. The buffer unit is coupled to the input unit for receiving and transmitting the input power. The modulating unit generates and outputs a full-wave rectified sinusoidal current according to the second pulse width modulation control signal and the input power. The commutator converts the full-wave rectified sinusoidal current into an alternating current according to the switch control signal and the inverse switch control signal and outputs the alternating current to a load or a utility line. | 11-13-2014 |
20140334188 | Soft Switching Converter by Steering the Magnetizing Current - A method is shown to create soft transition in selected topologies by controlling and designing the magnetizing current in the main transformer to exceed the output current at a certain point in the switching cycle. | 11-13-2014 |
20140355309 | SELECTED-PARAMETER ADAPTIVE SWITCHING FOR POWER CONVERTERS - A selected-parameter adaptively switched power conversion system, for example, includes a counter for determining a period of an output oscillation a power supply switch, where the output oscillation starts when an output current generated by stored power of the power supply coil decays substantially to zero. An event generator for generating a switching delay event in response to the determined output oscillation period and generates a switching delay event in response to a determination of a phase of the output oscillation. | 12-04-2014 |
20150023062 | SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY DEVICE - In a switching power supply device having low loss in synchronous rectifying switches, exhibiting high power efficiency, and not causing troubles by reverse current in the switches. A secondary control circuit includes a reference voltage circuit to generate a reference voltage having a predetermined potential, and an ON-timing detector circuit to detect an ON timing of a synchronous rectifying switch through monitoring of a terminal voltage of the switch, an OFF-timing detector circuit to detect an OFF timing of the switch, and a timer circuit to be turned on at the ON timing and measure a predetermined period. The threshold voltage consisting of the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage circuit and an offset voltage is applied to the OFF-timing detector circuit during the measurement of the timer circuit, and the threshold voltage consisting of the reference voltage is applied to the OFF-timing detector circuit during the non-measurement. | 01-22-2015 |
20150029757 | ELECTRIC POWER SOURCE DEVICE EQUIPPED WITH TRANSFORMER - An electric power source device has a transformer, primary side semiconductor components, secondary side semiconductor components, a choke coil, a base plate and first circuit substrate and one or more second circuit substrates. The transformer has a primary side coil and a secondary side coil. The primary side semiconductor components form a primary side circuit connected to the primary side coil. The secondary side semiconductor components form a secondary side circuit connected to the secondary side coil. The choke coil has a smoothing circuit for smoothing an output voltage. The transformer, the primary side semiconductor components, the secondary side semiconductor components and the choke coil are formed on the base plate. The first circuit substrate is arranged parallel to the base plate. The second circuit substrate is arranged parallel to a normal line of the first circuit substrate. | 01-29-2015 |
20150036389 | POWER DEVICE - An energy efficient apparatus includes a switching device, a frequency dependent reactive device, and a control element is provided. The switching device is coupled to a source of electrical power and includes a pair of transistors and is adapted to receive a control signal and to produce an alternating current power signal. The frequency of the alternating current power signal is responsive to the control signal. The frequency dependent reactive device is electrically coupled to the pair of transistors for receiving the alternating current power signal and producing an output power signal. The frequency dependent reactive device is chosen to achieve a desired voltage of the output power signal relative to the frequency of the alternating current power signal. The control element senses an actual voltage of the direct current power signal and modifies the control signal delivered to achieve the desired voltage of the direct current power signal. | 02-05-2015 |
20150049514 | POWER CONVERTER CIRCUITS INCLUDING HIGH ELECTRON MOBILITY TRANSISTORS FOR SWITCHING AND RECTIFICATION - A power converter circuit includes a storage component, a rectifier component comprising a first field effect transistor and having first and second bias states, and a switch including a second field effect transistor having first and second operational states. The first and second field effect transistors are High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs). | 02-19-2015 |
20150138838 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OFFLINE SWITCH MODE POWER SUPPLY WITH DITHERED SWITCHING FREQUENCY - A circuit for use in a switched mode power supply comprising includes an integrated circuit, a transformer, a capacitor, a low voltage circuit and a current limiting resistor. The IC jitters the switching frequency of the switch based on a bias voltage of the integrated circuit. The IC also includes a current source configured to supply current for operation of the switching regulator when insufficient current is available from the bias input pin. The transformer includes primary, secondary and auxiliary windings. The primary winding receives a rectified line voltage and is coupled to the switch. The capacitor is coupled between the bias input pin and ground. The low voltage circuit is coupled to the auxiliary winding, and provides current to the bias input pin. The current limiting resistor limits current produced by the low voltage circuit to less than that required for operation of the IC. | 05-21-2015 |
20150311804 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OUTPUT CURRENT REGULATION IN POWER CONVERSION SYSTEMS - Systems and methods are provided for regulating a power conversion system. An example system controller includes: a detection component configured to receive an input voltage related to a diode connected to an inductor and output a first signal at a first logic level in response to the input voltage being larger than a predetermined threshold, a control logic component configured to receive the first signal, process information associated with the first signal, and output a modulation signal related to a modulation frequency in response to the first signal being at the first logic level, and a driving component configured to receive the modulation signal and output a drive signal to open and close a first switch at the modulation frequency. | 10-29-2015 |
20150348687 | ISOLATED POWER CONVERTER WITH MAGNETICS ON CHIP - An integrated circuit fabricated with a number of layer may include a substrate, a transformer having a first winding, a second winding and a magnetic core. The first winding and the second winding may surround the magnetic core. The transformer may be disposed above a first side of the substrate. A flux conductor may be disposed on a second surface of the substrate opposite to the first surface. | 12-03-2015 |
20150372583 | OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION AND POWER SAVING CIRCUIT FOR A SWITCHED MODE POWER SUPPLY - The present invention relates to electrical power supplies and, more particularly, to an overvoltage protection and power saving circuit in switched-mode power supplies (SMPS) ( | 12-24-2015 |
20160020701 | Soft Switching on all switching elements Converter through Current Shaping "Bucharest Converter" - A method is shown to create soft transition in selected topologies by controlling and designing a current pulse injection in front of the output choke to overwhelm the output current at a certain point in the switching cycle. | 01-21-2016 |
20160148751 | MAGNETIC COMPONENT AND POWER TRANSFER DEVICE - A magnetic component includes a first winding and a second winding which is insulated from the first winding and magnetically couples with the first winding. The first winding forms a first coil unit by being wound. The second winding forms a second coil unit by being wound about the same axis as the first winding. The second winding forming the second coil unit is disposed in areas X and Z. The magnetic component has the first coil unit and the second coil unit at positions that satisfy Equations 1 and 3. | 05-26-2016 |
20160204707 | POWER CONVERSION DEVICE | 07-14-2016 |