Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
324072000 | TESTING POTENTIAL IN SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENT (E.G., LIGHTNING STROKE) | 88 |
20080197832 | Electrical Leakage Detection Apparatus and Electrical Leakage Detection Method For Fuel Cell - An electrical leakage detection apparatus for a fuel cell includes a voltage detector that detects a voltage applied to coolant in a fuel cell; an electrical leakage determining portion that determines that electrical leakage has occurred when the voltage detected by the voltage detector is equal to or higher than a voltage threshold value; a resistance value detector that detects a resistance value of the coolant in the fuel cell; and a correction portion that corrects the voltage threshold value such that the voltage threshold value is increased with an increase in the resistance value detected by the resistance value detector. | 08-21-2008 |
20080303506 | VOLTAGE TOLERANCE MEASURING APPARATUS FOR MOTHERBOARD - A voltage tolerance measuring apparatus configured to measure voltage tolerance of a motherboard includes a first connector configured to connect with a power connector of a computer power supply, a second connector configured to connect with a power connector of the motherboard, and a measuring circuit having an adjustable direct current (DC) power supply and a switch circuit. The adjustable DC power supply is connected to power pins of the second connector via the switch circuit. The switch circuit is connected to a power-on pin of the second connector. When the switch circuit receives a power-on signal of the motherboard via the power-on pin of the second connector, the switch circuit controls the adjustable DC power supply to supply power to the power pins of the second connector. | 12-11-2008 |
20080309317 | Integrated Battery Voltage Sensor with High Voltage Isolation, a Battery Voltage Sensing System and Methods Therefor - An integrated circuit battery sensor and system thereof are provided. The battery sensor includes a voltage sensor configured to sample a voyage of a battery and a buffer in electrical communication with the voltage sensor and configured for scaling the sampled battery voltage and outputting a voltage signal proportional to the sampled battery voltage; wherein the voltage sensor is further configured for isolating the buffer from the battery. The voltage sensor includes a first capacitor coupled to a positive potential terminal of the battery and a second capacitor coupled to a negative potential terminal of the battery. The battery sensor includes a first die including a first and second input terminal configured for coupling to the positive and negative potential terminals of the battery; and a second die including the voltage sensor, wherein the first and second die are electrically isolated from each other. | 12-18-2008 |
20080309318 | Method and Device for Determining the Characteristics of the Voltage of an Electrical Installation - The invention relates to a method of determining the characteristics of the voltage of an electrical installation which is powered by a generator. The inventive method comprises the following steps consisting in: generating at least one electrical disturbance between at least two points of an electric circuit, which are separated by a dielectric layer; observing a first electric current at the terminals of a first impedance; bringing an electrode into contact with a point of the electrical installation; observing a second electric current at the terminals of a second impedance; observing the change in the first electric current at the terminals of the first impedance; and determining the characteristics of the voltage of the installation from the change in the first electric current and the characteristics of the second electric current. The invention also relates to a device which is used to implement said method. | 12-18-2008 |
20090039865 | Printed circuit board for sensing voltage drop - A printed circuit board (PCB) having capabilities to measure a voltage drop of current flowing therethrough. The PCB optionally include other capabilities of measuring, calculating, sensing, or other processing other information and data associated with the current flow or other operating conditions associated with the PCB, such as but not limited to those associated with battery monitoring systems. | 02-12-2009 |
20090058397 | Apparatus for Verifying a Low Noise Block Output Voltage - The present invention relates to system diagnostic circuitry for antenna systems with active antenna components. More specifically, the present invention discloses an apparatus comprising a connection between an antenna and a power supply conducting a first DC voltage, a source of a pulse width modulated signal, a lowpass filter for converting the pulse width modulated signal to a second DC voltage, and a comparator for comparing the first DC voltage and the second DC voltage and generating an output signal responsive to the difference between the first DC voltage and the second DC voltage. | 03-05-2009 |
20090066316 | Electrokinetic Method for Determining the Electrostatic Charge State of a Porous Membrane During Filtering and the Use Thereof - The invention relates to an electrokinetic method for determining the electrostatic charge state of a porous membrane during filtering by measuring trans-membrane variations of a flow potential. The use of the inventive method for controlling and characterising the filtering membrane cleaning efficiency is also disclosed. | 03-12-2009 |
20090102450 | Grid Sensor for the Two-Dimensional Measurement of Different Components in the Cross Section of a Multiphase Flow - Disclosed is an arrangement for quickly measuring the phase distribution or the component distribution in a flow cross section for substance mixtures also of a non-conducting type by measuring the complex electrical admittance. Said arrangement essentially features the following: at least one sine wave generator ( | 04-23-2009 |
20090140719 | Smart sensors for solar panels - A solar panel smart sensor system is disclosed. The sensor system permits solar power system owners and operators to monitor the voltage of individual panels in a solar array. The system uses a low wire-count bus in which the order of sensors on the bus is automatically determined. A novel technique is used to measure DC voltages of panels that may be floating hundreds of volts above ground. Bypass diodes are monitored to detect lost power generation capacity. | 06-04-2009 |
20090153130 | FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR-BASED BIOSENSOR WITH INORGANIC FILM, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE BIOSENSOR, AND METHOD OF DETECTING BIOMOLECULE USING THE BIOSENSOR - Provided is a Field-Effect Transistor (FET)-based biosensor including: a substrate; a source and a drain, disposed on the substrate, having opposite polarity to the substrate; a gate, disposed on the substrate, contacting the source and the drain; and an inorganic film capable of binding with a biomolecule, disposed on a surface of the gate. A method of manufacturing the FET-based biosensor and a method of detecting a biomolecule using the FET-based biosensor is also provided. The FET-based biosensor can be manufactured using a semiconductor fabrication process without performing an additional process. Therefore, the inorganic film can be selectively deposited on a surface of a specific gate of a single FET, or on the surfaces of some gates of a plurality of FETs using patterning. Furthermore, the FET-based biosensor can be used to effectively detect trace amounts of a target biomolecule in a sample. | 06-18-2009 |
20090160427 | SHORE POWER CORD GROUND WIRE CURRENT DETECTOR - A current detector and indicator unit are coupled to a shore power cord for monitoring for corrosion-causing galvanic current on the ground wire of the power cord. A current transducer coupled to the ground wire senses current and provides a signal corresponding to the magnitude of the sensed current to a microcontroller. The microcontroller compares the magnitude of the current signal to one or more predetermined thresholds and outputs signals to an indicator unit to display the level of galvanic activity accordingly. | 06-25-2009 |
20090167288 | Formation of Layers of Amphiphilic Molecules - To form a layer separating two volumes of aqueous solution, there is used an apparatus comprising elements defining a chamber, the elements including a body of non-conductive material having formed therein at least one recess opening into the chamber, the recess containing an electrode. A pre-treatment coating of a hydrophobic fluid is applied to the body across the recess. Aqueous solution, having amphiphilic molecules added thereto, is flowed across the body to cover the recess so that aqueous solution is introduced into the recess from the chamber and a layer of the amphiphilic molecules forms across the recess separating a volume of aqueous solution introduced into the recess from the remaining volume of aqueous solution. | 07-02-2009 |
20090179628 | Detection of lightning - A lightning detector for lightning detection and a lightning detection method, wherein the lightning detector uses at least two separate channels or frequency bands for lightning detection, and wherein the lightning detector is a mobile RF device provided with radio interfaces for at least two communication channels or frequency bands, whereby at least one of which is normally a telecom channel/frequency range and wherein these channels/ranges are used in lightning detection. | 07-16-2009 |
20090219007 | MEASUREMENT APPARATUS, TEST APPARATUS, AND MEASUREMENT METHOD - Provided is a transformer, comprising a first winding and a second winding that interlink with a main magnetic flux; and a third winding that interlinks with a magnetic flux leakage interlinking with only one of the first winding and the second winding. | 09-03-2009 |
20090278525 | Electronic Monitoring of the On-Board Power Supply System of a Motor Vehicle with Respect to Voltage Peaks or Voltage Drops - A process is provided for the electronic monitoring of the on-board power supply system, or parts of the on-board power supply system, of a motor vehicle with respect to voltage peaks or voltage drops. The value of the electric voltage is continuously recorded, and a comparator circuit continuously compares a first earlier voltage value with a subsequently determined second voltage value. The comparator circuit keeps available for a predetermined time period the highest voltage value recorded up to that point-in-time. | 11-12-2009 |
20090309572 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER ADAPTATION - An apparatus and method for current transformer adaptation for extending a distance between a current sensing location, having a load current carrying load conductor, and a current measuring location having a measuring instrument. A first current transformer adapted to being connected to the load conductor is used to sense the load current. Typically the distanced between the first current transformer and the current measuring instrument is limited by a load burden rating of the first current transformer and a pre-determined resistive load per unit length of an instrument conductor connecting the first current transformer and the current measuring instrument. The present invention provides for the distance to be extended by connecting a second current transformer, having greater load burden rating than the first current transformer, to a secondary winding of the first current transformer and connecting the instrument conductor between the second current transformer and the current measuring instrument. | 12-17-2009 |
20100033160 | Measurements of Redox Potential and Concentration of Redox Active Substances - A method to measure redox potentials and concentrations of redox active substances in an aqueous solution is described. The method is based on measurements of transmembrane electric potential through an electroconductive polymer membrane, for example, through a d,l-camphor sulfonic acid (CSA) doped polyaniline (PANI) membrane. Transmembrane electric potential demonstrates good Nernstian response as a function of redox potential in solutions,of the redox couples of Fe | 02-11-2010 |
20100134090 | Stun Device Testing Apparatus and Methods - A method of testing an electric discharge stun device includes the steps of identifying a stun device to be tested and absorbing a discharge from the stun device into a tester. The discharge is characterized by a discharge characteristic that is then compared automatically to information such as (a) a previous corresponding characteristic associated with a previous discharge of the stun device or (b) a corresponding characteristic associated with a prior discharge of at least one other stun device. The characteristic can be a waveform, a peak voltage, duration, current, joule, and temperature. | 06-03-2010 |
20100148749 | SIGNAL TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION DEVICE - The invention relates to a signal transmission/reception device (DER) which can cooperate with an antenna device (A) capable of emitting a magnetic field. The invention is characterised in that the device (DER) comprises the following elements for transmission, namely: a power stage (P) for sending a symmetrical square-wave voltage signal (U | 06-17-2010 |
20100148750 | Method for Determination of a Parameter Set Which Describes Electrical Parameters of a Track Section of a Magnetic Levitation Railroad - In a method for determining a parameter set describing electric parameters of a route section of a magnetic suspension railway, the route section contains a stator section forming a drive section of the magnetic suspension railway and a route cable connecting the stator section to an associated converter device. In the method, the current and voltage values are measured at the electric connecting point between the route cable and the converter device. The parameters of the parameter set are determined using the measurement values, thus forming the parameter set. Accordingly, the current and voltage values are additionally measured at the electrical connecting point between the route cable and the stator section and the current values at the neutral point side of the stator section, if the stator section is electrically connected to the route cable. The additional measurement values are also considered when determining the parameters. | 06-17-2010 |
20100171484 | TEST INSTALLATION WITH A TEST BENCH AND METHOD FOR USING SUCH A TEST BENCH IN SAID INSTALLATION - A test installation provides for producing a residence that has a dwelling on the one hand and a test laboratory on the other. The dwelling and the laboratory are electrically powered by separate electric power supplies. The dwelling and the residence are linked to one another by sets of channels passing through a slab of the residence and opening to abutting cable trunks opposite the test laboratory. It is shown that in this way, connections joining measuring apparatus with apparatus for processing the measurements located in the test laboratory can be placed in these channels and this cable trunk. In this way, these connections are always placed correctly at the same location and do not interfere in the measurement. To increase the efficacy of the system, it is provided that a test bench is produced that is independently powered by an electrical perturbation signal that has been measured previously in the dwelling. | 07-08-2010 |
20100171485 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING STORM ACTIVITY ON THE EARTH'S SURFACE IN REAL TIME - The method comprises recording ELF (Extremely Low Frequency) electromagnetic field signals created by electrical spark discharges and induced in the Earth-ionosphere resonator that are subjected to spectral analysis based on ELF field resonance propagation models in the Earth-ionosphere cavity thanks to whose features, distance and intensity dependencies of electrical spark discharges are separated and then compared with database model parameters. Model data selected as the best approximation enables to reconstruction of the location and intensity of electrical spark discharges. The apparatus, which allows reconstruction of the location and intensity of electrical spark discharges, is equipped with two inductive, magnetic antennas (A | 07-08-2010 |
20100194374 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING ELECTROMAGNETIC IMAGING THROUGH ELECTROQUASISTATIC SENSING - A system and method for providing electromagnetic imaging through electroquasistatic sensing contains an electromagnetic sensor for imaging a sample. The electromagnetic sensor contains drive/sense electronics and a pixelated sensor array having an array of capacitive sensor electrodes that source electric fields that interact with the sample, and wherein the electrodes are individually drivable by the drive/sense electronics in a coordinated manner to establish a desired temporal and spatial pattern in which electrical properties of the electrodes are used to generate an image. Other components of the system include a precision motion controller, sensor head and associated electronics, and a computer for performing data acquisition and signal inversion. | 08-05-2010 |
20100194375 | ELECTRONIC TRANSFORMER MEASURING DEVICE HAVING SURFACE MOUNTING ASSEMBLY - A method and apparatus for mounting an electronic measuring device inside the housing a pad mount low voltage distribution power transformer are provided. The space inside a transformer enclosure cover contains the power input and output connections and cables. The electronic measuring device includes a surface mounting assembly that is configured to mount the measuring device at multiple locations of the housing. | 08-05-2010 |
20100213922 | ELECTROMAGNETIC BATH LEVEL MEASUREMENT FOR PYROMETALLURGICAL FURNANCES - In a first aspect, some embodiments of the invention provide a system for measuring the level of a plurality of phases of a conductive or semi-conductive mixture in a vessel, the system comprising: a vessel configured to hold a conductive or semi-conductive mixture including a plurality of phases, the vessel comprising a sidewall with an interior surface and an exterior surface, a plurality of antennas configured to transmit electromagnetic and/or eddy current signals into the sidewall of the vessel to impinge upon the plurality of phases in the conductive or semi-conductive mixture and to receive corresponding signals reflected from the plurality of phases in the conductive or semi-conductive mixture, the antennas situated at a plurality of different levels along the exterior surface of the vessel sidewall, wherein reflected signals are received, a transmitter module configured to generate electromagnetic and/or eddy current signals in communication with the plurality of antennas, a receiver module configured to receive electromagnetic and/or eddy current signals in communication with the plurality of antennas, a control module in communication with the transmitter module and the receiver module configured to control the operation of the transmitter module and the receiver module, and a signal analysis module in communication with the receiver module configured to process the reflected signals to determine the levels of the plurality of phases of the conductive or semi-conductive mixture within the vessel. | 08-26-2010 |
20100219806 | ELECTRIC FIELD DETECTION PROBE, METHOD THEREOF, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF CIRCUIT BOARD - An electric field detection probe includes a cable including an internal conductor line, an insulating layer that coats a surface of the internal conductor line and exposes a tip end of the internal conductor line, an external conductor layer that coats a surface of the insulating layer and exposes the tip end, and an electric field diaphragm wherein the electric field diaphragm is electrically coupled to the external conductor layer, covers the tip end surface of the cable except for an opening. | 09-02-2010 |
20100237850 | Device and method for testing food quality - The device for testing food quality is a device for measuring the state of decay of a piece of food based upon measured electrical potential. The device includes a needle probe having an outer cylindrical shell formed from a first metal, such as stainless steel, and a wire mounted coaxially within the outer cylindrical shell. The wire is formed from a second metal, such as copper. A measuring device for electrical potential, such as a voltmeter, is further provided and is in communication with the needle probe. The device forms a galvanic cell when the probe is inserted into the food, the cell potential decreasing as a function of time in a manner corresponding to the state of decay of the piece of the food. | 09-23-2010 |
20100244809 | SENSOR PRODUCT FOR ELECTRIC FIELD SENSING - A sensor product web for electric field sensing. The sensor includes a substrate, sequential electrically conductive areas on a surface of the substrate, conductors, an output connected to the electrically conductive areas by one of the conductors, and a via extending through the substrate, forming an electrically conductive path connecting the electrically conductive areas to the output by the conductor on a reverse surface of the substrate. | 09-30-2010 |
20100244810 | SENSOR PRODUCT FOR ELECTRIC FIELD SENSING - A sensor product web for electric field sensing. The sensor includes a substrate, sequential electrically conductive areas on a surface of the substrate, conductors, an output connected to one of the electrically conductive areas by one of the conductors, a dielectric layer arranged on top of the conductors, and an electrically conductive layer arranged on top of the dielectric layer on a same surface of the substrate as the electrically conductive areas, the dielectric layer being discontinuous at the conductor which is in contact with the electrically conductive area. | 09-30-2010 |
20100253319 | E-field sensor arrays for interactive gaming, computer interfaces, machine vision, medical imaging, and geological exploration CIP - A 3D Motional Command System (MCS) is disclosed for interactive gaming, computer interfaces, communications, imaging, and geological exploration. The system can perform standoff gesture recognition and also function as touch-screens. E-field sensors and array topologies are disclosed comprised of FET discrete transistors. The designs facilitate the fabrication of high density sensor arrays similar to LCD displays. The system can be used in portable and wearable electronic devices. Uses are for PC computers, portable devices, and gaming systems such as the Wii. Other applications include wireless connection of sensor and audio data from a simple headphone jack output. | 10-07-2010 |
20100271000 | Diagnostic Circuit for Monitoring an Analog-Digital Converter Circuit - Described is monitoring of an analog-digital conversion of a measured value of at least one of a pressure gauge, a level gauge and a flowmeter. Different measured values can be provided for the analog-digital converter by means of a first microcontroller, wherein these measured values are subsequently transmitted from this first area into a second area by means of a unidirectional coupler. These values are acquired by a second microcontroller in the second area and compared with reference values that are stored in the second area or at another location. This diagnostic circuit may make it possible to detect drifts of resistances and of reference voltages, as well as a faulty analog-digital converter or a program execution error of the first microcontroller. | 10-28-2010 |
20100277157 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE TYPE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE GENERATING SOURCE - An apparatus for determining a type of an electromagnetic wave generating source, including: a measurement unit that measures electromagnetic field strength at first and second measurement points at vertically different respective distances from a main surface of an object to be measured; a calculation unit that calculates an attenuation amount of the electromagnetic field strength between the first and second measurement points using measured values of the electromagnetic field strength measured by the measurement unit; and a determination unit that determines whether the generating source is the electric current source or the magnetic current source by judging which one of a reference value of an electric current source and a reference value of a magnetic current source is close to a value of the attenuation amount calculated by the calculation unit. | 11-04-2010 |
20100320995 | ATOM CHIP DEVICE - Ultra-cold (nano-Kelvin) neutral atoms can be trapped, manipulated, and measured, using integrated current carrying micro-structures on a nearby surface (Atom Chips). This can be utilized for the realization of ultra-sensitive sensors and quantum computation devices based on the quantum mechanical properties of the trapped atoms. However, harmful processes arise from the interactions between the atoms and the nearby surface. According to the present invention these harmful processes can be highly suppressed by using electrically anisotropic materials. It is shown that time-independent trapping potential corrugation leading to fragmentation of the trapped atom cloud can be suppressed, and that time dependent noise processes arising from the coupling of atoms to the nearby surface, and leading to loss of atoms from the trap, heating and loss of coherence can be significantly reduced. | 12-23-2010 |
20100320996 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING AT LEAST ONE VALUE ASSOCIATED WITH THE ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF AN OBJECT BEING TESTED - The invention relates to a device ( | 12-23-2010 |
20110012584 | SAFETY DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES - The invention relates to a safety system for detecting the presence of living beings inside a lockable, or alternatively dangerous housing area, particularly the washing housing area of a washing machine or of a clothes dryer, of a stove, of a microwave oven, as well as particularly also in closets and chests. According to a first aspect of the present invention the aim at the beginning is solved by means of a safety device for detecting the presence of living beings inside a dangerous housing area with a first electrode device which, as such, is facing the housing area and is a component of a LC network, and a second electrode device which is also facing the housing area and is a component of a LC network, and an evaluation circuit for detecting the dynamics of electric field interactions with at least one of the two electrode devices in which the detected dynamics is compared with the comparison values provided for the current working condition of the housing area, so that, if the detected dynamics differs from the provided comparison values, a safety function is activated. | 01-20-2011 |
20110025295 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CALIBRATION OF MEASUREMENTS OF INTERACTED EM SIGNALS IN REAL TIME - A method of calibrating a measurement of electromagnetic (EM) signals. The method comprises separating at least one reference signal component from an EM signal, delaying at least one of the EM signal and the at least one reference signal component, extracting the EM signal after an interaction with a target object and the at least one reference signal component after at least one interaction with at least one reference element from different time slots in a reception, and calibrating a measurement of the interacted EM signal by a signal analysis of the extracted and interacted at least one reference signal component. | 02-03-2011 |
20110050202 | ELECTRIC SENSOR WEB, SYSTEM AND A METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURE - A sensor web for electric field sensing. A substrate has a longitudinal direction. At least one array of electrically conductive sensor areas follows each other in a successive manner along the longitudinal direction and is arranged on one side of the substrate. A group of conductors is on the same side of the substrate. Each electrically conductive sensor area that is to be used for sensing purposes is electrically connected to one conductor. The conductors are adapted to join one by one the group of the conductors advancing in the longitudinal direction of the substrate and the other conductors of the group are adapted to give space for the joining conductor. A method for manufacturing of a sensor web and a system for monitoring a space. | 03-03-2011 |
20110089929 | Electromagnetic Field Detection Systems and Methods - A method and apparatus configured to detect electromagnetic field events are disclosed. One apparatus includes an antenna and a circuit electrically connected to the antenna. The circuit includes electronics communicatively connected to the antenna via a direct current isolation circuit and an equalizer compensating for the differentiating frequency response of the antenna. The circuit also includes a logarithmic amplifier electrically connected to the equalizer and configured to generate a range of signals based on signals received at the antenna. The circuit further includes a peak detector receiving signals from the equalizer and configured to capture a peak value of the signals. The electromagnetic field event is detected at least in part based on the peak signal value. | 04-21-2011 |
20110163733 | Method for locating sub-surface natural resources - A method for locating sub-surface natural resources. The method utilizes lightning data to discern relatively likely locations for finding the sub-surface natural resources. | 07-07-2011 |
20110175594 | APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THE MAGNITUDE OF AN ELECTRIC FIELD - An apparatus for measuring the magnitude of an electric field having an antenna open to the field. The antenna is connected to a data converter which generates an output signal proportional to the magnitude or power of the electric field detected by the antenna. The data converter provides an output signal to a memory unit which stores the magnitude of the electric field. The data converter and memory unit are contained within a housing and the antenna protrudes outwardly from that housing so that the housing and antenna may be positioned within the area of the electric field. | 07-21-2011 |
20110234199 | DISTRIBUTED SAFETY MONITORING SYSTEM PROVIDED WITH A SAFETY LOOP AND METHOD OF TESTING SUCH A SYSTEM - A distributed safety monitoring system is provided with a first safety loop for connecting safety relays in series to a common power supply. The opening of any one of the safety relays can be detected by a current detector located in the safety loop. Each safety relay is part of a local safety monitoring device, which is provided with a local power supply and a test circuit, to allow local testing of the safety relay independently from the common power supply. Hence, the safety relays can be tested simultaneously. | 09-29-2011 |
20110241648 | DEVICES AND METHODS FOR ELECTRIC FIELD SENSING - A stand-off sensor assembly is provided. The sensor assembly includes a plurality of electron state definers for generating resonant tunneling current in response to the electric field, wherein the electron state definers include at least one variable characteristic such that a change in the variable characteristic affects the tunneling current, and a monitor for monitoring a change in the tunneling current exiting an electron state definer based on a change in the variable characteristic of the tunneling device. | 10-06-2011 |
20110254534 | NON-CONTACT ARC DETECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD - The present invention relates to a non-contact arc detection, recognition, and warning apparatus for the detection of arcing in an electrical system. The apparatus includes an electric field detector having first and second electric field sensors adapted to sense electric fields; a magnetic field detector having a multi-axis magnetic field sensor adapted to detect a magnetic field; and a digital signal processor. The digital signal processor compares and enhances signals obtained from the electric field detector and the magnetic field detector and creates a response to alert a user of the presence of arcing. | 10-20-2011 |
20110254535 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MONITORING EXTERNAL EXCITATION ON A SURFACE USING NANOCOMPOSITE PAINT - The present invention provides a method and system for monitoring external excitation on a surface using nanocomposite paint. The method comprises applying the nanocomposite paint on the surface, wherein the nanocomposite paint comprises a mixture of a plurality of carbon nanotubes and an epoxy resin along with a plurality of electrically conductive patterned electrodes. The electrical properties of the nanocomposite paint changes in response to the external excitation of the surface. The change in the electrical properties of the nanocomposite is measured by a measuring instrument, wherein the change in the electrical properties of the nanocomposite paint is directly proportional to the external excitation experienced by the surface. | 10-20-2011 |
20110267027 | SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING LIGHTNING STRIKES - Certain embodiments of the invention may include systems, methods, and apparatus for providing detecting lightning strikes. According to an example embodiment of the invention, a method for determining a lightning strike event, classification, and location is provided. The method includes receiving lightning electrical current in least one down conductor, generating voltage and polarity signals based at least in part on the received lightning electrical current, storing the generated voltage and polarity signals, and determining the lightning strike event, classification, and location based at least in part on the stored voltage and polarity signals. | 11-03-2011 |
20110273161 | ARRANGEMENT FOR LIGHTNING DETECTION - An arrangement to detect a lightning strike in a wind turbine is provided. According to the arrangement, the wind turbines contains an ozone sensor. The ozone sensor is located close to a component of the wind turbine. The component is constructed and arranged in a way that a lightning current, which results from a lightning strike into the wind turbine, is conducted through the component. The component is constructed and arranged in a way that the lightning current results in a corona generating a certain amount of ozone gas, which is detected by the ozone sensor. | 11-10-2011 |
20110279107 | SAFETY INTERLOCK - A safety interlock for use in a medical device having a control system for controlling operation of the medical device includes a central tubular portion defining a fluid passage for passing fluid through the safety interlock. An outer ring portion is adapted for mounting the safety interlock in the medical device. A spoked connector portion connects the central tubular portion to the outer ring portion so that the outer ring portion is spaced radially outwardly from the central tubular portion in opposed relation with at least a portion of the central tubular portion. The safety interlock is adapted for mounting in the medical device in a path of electromagnetic radiation from a source of electromagnetic radiation such that the central tubular portion reflects the electromagnetic radiation to a electromagnetic radiation detector when properly loaded on the medical device. | 11-17-2011 |
20120013324 | ELECTROSTATICALLY REGULATED ATOMIC SCALE ELECTROCONDUCTIVITY DEVICE - An atomic scale electroconductivity device with electrostatic regulation includes a perturbing species having a localized electronic charge. A sensing species having an electronic conductivity is placed in proximity to the perturbing species at a distance sufficient to induce a change in the electronic conductivity associated with the localized electronic charge. Electronics are provided to measure the conductivity via the sensing species. A temporally controlled atomic scale transistor is provided by biasing a substrate to a substrate voltage with respect to ground. | 01-19-2012 |
20120025804 | SYSTEM FOR DETECTING LIGHTNING STRIKES ON WIND TURBINE ROTOR BLADES - A system and method for detecting lightning strikes on a wind turbine includes detecting and measuring a parameter that is indicative of a lightning strike, which may be current induced in a conductor as a result of the lightning strike. A current receptor may be located on a component of the wind turbine and electrically coupled to a ground conductor. A current sensor is disposed on the ground conductor and generates a primary current I(p) that is proportional to a lightning strike current flowing through the ground conductor upon a lighting strike on the receptor. A signal converter sub-system is configured to convert the primary current I(p) into a processing signal. A processing sub-system is configured to receive and use the processing signal to determine an actual lightning strike on the wind turbine. | 02-02-2012 |
20120043957 | Analog Input Module for a Programmable Logic Controller - An analog input module for a programmable logic controller, wherein the analog input module has a ground potential, and includes a channel output configured at a first electrical potential, a first channel input configured at a second electrical potential where the absolute value of the second electrical potential is less than the absolute value of the first electrical potential and greater than the absolute value of the ground potential. The analog input module also includes a second channel input, and a third channel input, where the ground potential of the analog input module is the ground potential of the channel output, of the first channel input, of the second channel input and of the third channel input. | 02-23-2012 |
20120062208 | CONDUCTIVE MEMBER EVALUATOR AND CONDUCTIVE MEMBER EVALUATION METHOD - A conductive member evaluator includes a first electrode which has contact with an outer circumferential face of a conductive member, a second electrode which is connected to the shaft center of the conductive member, a voltage applier configured to apply evaluation voltage including at least an AD component between the first electrode and the second electrode, a current value measuring device configured to measure a current value flowing between the first electrode and the second electrode when the evaluation voltage is applied, an extreme value obtaining device configured to obtain at least one extreme value of a maximum value and a minimum value in one cycle of the AD component included in the current value from the current value measured by the current value measuring device; and an evaluation device configured to evaluate the conductive member based on the extreme value obtained by the extreme value obtaining device. | 03-15-2012 |
20120169321 | MEASURING DEVICE FOR HARD DISK DRIVE - A measuring device for a hard disk drive includes a first input node, a hard disk drive having a first input terminal, the first input terminal being coupled to the first input node to provide power to the hard disk drive. A first input current sampling unit is coupled between the first input node and the first input terminal of the hard disk drive to obtain a first input current Iin1. A first input voltage sampling unit is coupled to the first input terminal of the hard disk drive to obtain a first input voltage Uin1. A control unit is coupled to the first input current sampling unit and the first input voltage sampling unit to receive the first input current and the first input voltage. | 07-05-2012 |
20120194168 | LIGHTNING CURRENT DETECTION SENSOR - The present invention has an object to provide a lightning current detection sensor that has a configuration resistant to high voltage and high current in a lightning strike and has high sensitivity and high resolution. In a lightning current detection sensor | 08-02-2012 |
20120242320 | Automatic Generation And Analysis Of Solar Cell IV Curves - A photovoltaic system includes multiple strings of solar panels and a device presenting a DC load to the strings of solar panels. Output currents of the strings of solar panels may be sensed and provided to a computer that generates current-voltage (IV) curves of the strings of solar panels. Output voltages of the string of solar panels may be sensed at the string or at the device presenting the DC load. The DC load may be varied. Output currents of the strings of solar panels responsive to the variation of the DC load are sensed to generate IV curves of the strings of solar panels. IV curves may be compared and analyzed to evaluate performance of and detect problems with a string of solar panels. | 09-27-2012 |
20120242321 | PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION SYSTEM - According to an embodiment, a solar cell string | 09-27-2012 |
20120256615 | MEASUREMENT AND APPARATUS FOR ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT OF ELECTRICAL DRIVE PARAMETERS FOR A MEMS BASED DISPLAY - Methods and devices to measure voltage margins of electromechanical devices are disclosed. The voltage margins are determined based on responses to test voltages which cause the devices to change states. State changes of the devices are detected by monitoring integrated current or charge used to drive the devices with the test voltages. | 10-11-2012 |
20120286762 | Cellular Potential Measurement Container and Production Method Therefor - A container for measuring cellular electric potential after being mounted on an electric potential measuring device is provided comprising a container and an electrode substrate, the electrode substrate being attached to a lower end of the container so as to form a plurality of wells, wherein the container comprises a plurality of cylindrical portions whose upper and lower ends are open, the electrode substrate comprises a substrate and a plurality of measurement electrodes and a plurality of reference electrodes disposed on one surface of the substrate, the measurement electrodes and the reference electrodes at least comprise metal-plated copper wiring, a pair of a measurement electrode and a reference electrode are disposed on a bottom of each well, and the measurement electrodes and the reference electrodes are formed by a pre-plating method. | 11-15-2012 |
20120286763 | METHOD OF USE OF A FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR, SINGLE-ELECTRON TRANSISTOR AND SENSOR - A method of detecting a detection target using a sensor requires a sensor having a transistor selected from the group of field-effect transistors or single electron transistors. The transistor includes a substrate, a source electrode disposed on the substrate and a drain electrode disposed on the substrate, and a channel forming a current path between the source electrode and the drawing electrode; an interaction-sensing gate comprising a specific substance; and a voltage gate. The method includes (a) providing the detection target on the interaction-sensing gate; (b) setting the gate voltage in the voltage gate at a predetermined level; (c) selectively interacting the specific substance with the detection target; (d) when the detection target interacts with the specific substance, changing a gate voltage in the voltage gate to adjust a characteristic of the transistor; and (e) measuring a change in the characteristic of the transistor to determine a presence of the detection target. | 11-15-2012 |
20120306474 | BATTERY CONNECTOR - A battery connector includes: a plurality of terminals, each of which is to be connected to each electrode of a plurality of batteries; a plurality of voltage detection terminals, each of which is connected to respective one of the terminals, and includes a wire connection part to be connected to an electric wire; and a case which contains the plurality of terminals and the plurality of voltage detection terminals therein. Adjacent terminals of the terminals are fixed in the case to be spaced from each other, and an individual wire path of a wire routing part is provided between the adjacent terminals. Each of the voltage detection terminals is fixed so as to incline the wire connection part with respect to the individual wire path and to locate the wire connection part more interiorly than an edge of the case. | 12-06-2012 |
20130043861 | VOLTAGE DETECTION DEVICE FOR FUEL CELL - A voltage detection device includes voltage detection sections that measure cell voltages in the blocks, a control section, and (N−1) or less converters that raise the voltage, which is supplied from a DC power source, to a voltage of a driving power source for the voltage detection section. In a case where a voltage detected by at least one voltage detection section among the voltage detection sections which operate by the power supplied from the respective converters, exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the control section controls at least one voltage detection section among the voltage detection sections to operate using the cell voltage of each of the blocks as a driving power source and acquires the cell voltage in each of the blocks. | 02-21-2013 |
20130049734 | WIND TURBINE LIGHTNING PROTECTION AND MONITORING SYSTEMS - A wind turbine hub ( | 02-28-2013 |
20130063124 | MEASUREMENT CARD - A measurement card includes a circuit board, an edge connector on a bottom edge of the circuit board, a port arranged on the circuit board, and a single-pole double-throw switch for connecting the port to either a first or a second pin of the edge connector to tests the VDDQ and VTT outputs of a memory slot. | 03-14-2013 |
20130076336 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING CROWBAR CIRCUIT IN WIND TURBINE - A device and a method for detecting a crowbar circuit in a wind turbine are provided, wherein the wind turbine comprises a converter electrically connected to the crowbar circuit, and the method comprises: electrically coupling a detection module to the crowbar circuit; inputting a first control signal into the crowbar circuit, to turn on the crowbar circuit; providing a three-phase voltage signal to the crowbar circuit via the converter, wherein voltage signals in any two adjacent phases has a predetermined phase angle difference; reading the first detection signal outputted by the detection module, to determine whether the crowbar circuit is normally thrown into the wind turbine; inputting a second control signal to the crowbar circuit, to turn off the crowbar circuit; and reading again the second detection signal outputted by the detection module, to determine whether the crowbar circuit is normally cut out from the wind turbine. | 03-28-2013 |
20130082680 | ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE TESTING APPARATUS - An electrostatic discharge testing (ESD) apparatus includes a platform, a control unit, an ESD gun, an X rod, a Y rod, and a Z rod respectively parallel to designated XYZ axes of the platform. The Z rod is slidably disposed on the X rod via a first sliding joint, and the Y rod is slidably disposed on the Z rod via a second sliding joint. The ESD gun is disposed on the Y rod. The control unit controls the Z rod to slide along the X rod, and controls the Y rod to slide along the Z rod and along an axis of the Y rod, according to a predetermined testing program. Thus, the ESD gun is moved along a working path to test a product. | 04-04-2013 |
20130082681 | DETECTING CIRCUIT - A detecting circuit for detecting a feedback voltage of a pixel circuit includes a converting unit, a control chip and a display unit. The converting unit electrically connected to the pixel circuit performs an analog-to-digital operation to convert the feedback voltage into a digital signal. The control chip electrically connected to the converting unit controls the converting unit to perform the analog-to-digital operation and processes the digital signal to generate a display information. The display unit electrically connected to the control chip displays a voltage value of the feedback voltage according to the display information. | 04-04-2013 |
20130099772 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING A LIGHTNING STRIKE - Described herein is a self-powered system for detecting a current spike. The current spike is delivered through a current return network that energizes a resonant circuit to produce an alternating electrical output. The output is rectified by a rectifier into direct output that is then transferred to an integrator circuit. The integrator circuit slowly builds to and dissipates from a voltage threshold corresponding to an output transistor. When the output transistor is triggered by the voltage threshold this trigger is communicated to a fault monitoring software that recognizes the current spike. | 04-25-2013 |
20130193950 | Ingestible Circuitry - The present invention provides for safe and reliable electronic circuitry that can be employed in ingestible compositions. The ingestible circuitry of the invention includes a solid support; a conductive element; and an electronic component. Each of the support, conductive element and electronic component are fabricated from an ingestible material. The ingestible circuitry finds use in a variety of different applications, including as components of ingestible identifiers, such as may be found in ingestible event markers, e.g., pharma-informatics enabled pharmaceutical compositions. | 08-01-2013 |
20130229169 | VOLTAGE DETECTION DEVICE - A voltage detection device includes: a plurality of voltage-detecting ICs installed in order to detect voltages of a plurality of blocks of a secondary battery, each of the voltage-detecting ICs being installed for each of the blocks; and an interruption control unit that controls interruption operations of the voltage-detecting ICs. After resetting all of the voltage-detecting ICs by transmitting a trigger signal to all of the voltage detecting ICs, the interruption control unit transmits a control signal in which an address of a voltage-detecting IC allowed to execute an interruption operation is designated. Each of the voltage-detecting ICs receives the control signal within a designated time set in advance, executes the interruption operation when an address of its own is designated, and is left reset when the address of its own is not designated. | 09-05-2013 |
20130265032 | Monitoring and controlling electrical Instrumentation - External monitoring and control apparatus and associated method comprising means to continuously provide a precision reference voltage to an internal monitoring instrument such as a cathodic monitoring instrument operable, in use, to monitor externally produced voltage and/or current signals indicative of rectifier current, rectifier voltage and soil potential in the system being monitored, wherein the normally continuous supply of precision reference voltage is interruptable by a Reed relay connectable in its open position to a source of incoming measurement signals indicative of current and/or voltage parameters relating to the system being monitored by the internal monitoring instrument, the arrangement being such that the internal monitoring instrument is only briefly in direct electrical contact with the system being monitored when external monitoring occurs via the external monitoring and control apparatus. | 10-10-2013 |
20130271110 | ELECTRIC POTENTIAL MEASURING APPARATUS - An electric potential measuring apparatus includes a detecting unit, a generating unit, and a measuring unit. The detecting unit is provided on a surface of a measurement subject and detects a second signal including a first signal within a first frequency range from the measurement subject. The generating unit generates a fourth signal by averaging a third signal within a second frequency range outside the first frequency range. The measuring unit measures electric potential of the first signal included in the second signal detected by the detecting unit with reference to electric potential of the fourth signal generated by the generating unit. | 10-17-2013 |
20130300398 | DISCHARGE TEST CIRCUIT FOR TESTING WHETHER THERE IS CURRENT ON A CIRCUIT BOARD - An exemplary discharge test circuit for testing whether there is current on a circuit board includes a comparison module, a switch module, a control module and a display module. The comparison module receives a first direct current (DC) voltage from the circuit board, compares the first DC voltage with a reference voltage, and outputs a switch signal according to a result of the comparison. The switch module receives the switch signal, and output a control signal accordingly. The control module receives the control signal, determines a status of the circuit board according to the control signal, and outputs a display signal corresponding to the status of the circuit board. The display module receives the display signal, and displays whether there is current on the circuit board according to the display signal. | 11-14-2013 |
20140028281 | System and Device for Measuring Voltage in a Conductor - The present disclosure relates to a device for measuring voltage from a conductor. The device has first and second cylindrical electrodes positioned about the conductor and a circuit interfaced with the first and second electrodes that generates a signal proportional to a voltage of the conductor. | 01-30-2014 |
20140145706 | FEEDTHROUGH INSULATOR - A feedthrough insulator is characterized by the fact to comprises:>-a central rod ( | 05-29-2014 |
20140167732 | Micromechanical Electric Field Meter as a Thunderstorm Warning Device - A micromechanical structure, in particular a micromechanical electric field meter as a thunderstorm warning device, for detection of an electric field, comprising a substrate having a principal extension plane, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a drive assemblage for producing a relative motion of the second electrode with respect to the first electrode into an overlapping position, the first electrode and the second electrode being, in the overlapping position, disposed above one another in a projection direction extending perpendicularly to the principal extension plane of the substrate, wherein the second electrode has a defined potential for shielding the first electrode with respect to the electric field in the overlapping position. | 06-19-2014 |
20140210448 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING RADIATION ABSORPTION - Provided is a method and system for measuring the amount of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a living being at a particular location. Using a clamp meter having a current probe, the probe is applied to an ankle of the living being. Next, a measurement of the current induced by absorption of radiation of the ankle is obtained. A measure of total absorbed radiation can be obtained by first taking the measurement at one ankle of a living being and then at the other ankle(s), and adding the measurements together. | 07-31-2014 |
20140375299 | NON-INTRUSIVE MEASUREMENT OF A WAFER DC SELF-BIAS IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING EQUIPMENT - A direct (DC) voltage is applied to an electrode at a voltage value to clamp a workpiece to an electrostatic chuck in a processing chamber. The electrode is embedded into the electrostatic chuck. An electrostatic chuck current through the electrode at the DC voltage is measured. A DC self bias induced on the workpiece by a plasma is determined based on the electrostatic chuck current and the applied voltage. | 12-25-2014 |
20150028847 | PUF METHOD USING AND CIRCUIT HAVING AN ARRAY OF BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS - A method of identifying a component by a response to a challenge is disclosed, the component comprising an array of bipolar transistors connectable in parallel so as to have a common collector contact, a common emitter contact and a common base contact, the challenge comprising a value representative of a total collector current value, the method comprising: receiving the challenge; supplying the total collector current to the common collector contact; detecting instability in each of a group of the transistors; and determining the response in dependence on the group. A circuit configured to operate such a method is also disclosed. | 01-29-2015 |
20150325988 | SECTIONED CONTINUITY WIRE SYSTEM IN CONDUITS - A conduit having an interior surface and an exterior surface and having a length (x) and an interior circumference (y) is provided, comprising: an interior liner for lining the interior surface of the conduit; and at least two independent continuity wires embedded into the interior liner, each continuity wire extending substantially the length of the conduit and each continuity wire being capable of being monitored independently; whereby each continuity wire is configured to span a portion of the conduit's interior circumference without overlapping with another continuity wire. | 11-12-2015 |
20160018563 | LIGHTNING DETECTION SYSTEM, METHOD AND DEVICE - A portable communication device, including a location detection unit configured to determine the location of the device, a lightning detection unit configured to determine a distance between the lightning strike and the device, and a radio frequency circuit configured to output, via a communication network, data indicative of the location of the device and the distance between the lightning strike and the device. A system, including a lightning detection database and an analysis unit configured to receive, from the device via the communication network, data indicative of the location of the device and the distance between a lightning strike and the device, determine the location of the lightning strike based in part on the distance from the lightning strike to the location of the device, and store the location of the lightning strike in the lightning detection database. | 01-21-2016 |
20160041205 | LIGHTNING CURRENT MEASURING DEVICE AND LIGHTNING CURRENT MEASURING METHOD - A lightning current measuring device is provided with: a polarized light separation element which separates light output from a sensor fiber into horizontal and vertical components having orthogonal planes of polarization, a Faraday rotation angle calculation unit calculating a Faraday rotation angle through arc-sine processing of a digitized signal of the difference between the horizontal and vertical components converted to a signal through photoelectric conversion after separation by the polarized light separation element, amplifiers which amplify the horizontal and vertical components converted to a signal through photoelectric conversion after separation by the polarized light separation element, a Faraday rotation angle calculating unit which calculates a Faraday rotation angle based on a digitized signal of the difference between the amplified horizontal and vertical components, and current value conversion units converting current values based on the calculated Faraday rotation angles. | 02-11-2016 |
20160109489 | CURRENT DETECTION CIRCUIT WITH OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION - Threshold detection for load current on a bus involves generating an output current representative of the load current using a transconductance circuit, sampling the output current during a quiescent phase of the bus to produce a sample current, generating a compensation current that is proportional to the transconductance gain associated with the transconductance circuit, where the compensation current is a function of the sample current, combining the output current, the sample current, the compensation current, and a reference current representative of a threshold value for the load current to produce a combined current, and using a discriminator during an active phase of the bus to output a first value when the sum current exceeds the threshold value and a second value when the combined current is less than the threshold value. | 04-21-2016 |
20160131684 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING A REFERENCE VALUE OF AN ACTUATING CURRENT - A method is described for determining a reference value of an actuating current that corresponds to a defined operating point of an electro-hydraulically actuated frictional shifting element of a continuously variable power-branched transmission, at which the shifting element transmission capacity is zero, and starting from which an increase of actuating force immediately increases the transmission capacity. The actuating current reference value of the shifting element, when closed with a further shifting element decoupled from the transmission output and when a transmission input rotational speed is higher than a defined threshold, is reduced until a rotational speed difference between the rotational speeds of the shifting element halves exceeds a predefined limit value such that, at the time when the limit value is exceeded, the reference value of the actuating current is the reference value of the actuating current that corresponds to the defined operating point of the shifting element. | 05-12-2016 |
20160181974 | Determining the Power Density Distribution of a Photovoltaic Generator from Temporal Profiles of its Electrical Power | 06-23-2016 |
324720500 | Voltage probe | 5 |
20090102451 | METHOD AND STRUCTURE FOR VARIABLE PITCH MICROWAVE PROBE ASSEMBLY - A coplanar waveguide (CPW) probe includes at least one center probe element, each having a respective center probe contact point and at least one peripheral probe element, each having a respective peripheral contact point. The pitch between the at least one center contact point and the at least one peripheral contact point is adjustable. | 04-23-2009 |
20110006752 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EVALUATING ELECTROMAGNETIC HAZARD PROTECTION DEVICES - A method and apparatus which provide for measurement of embedded EMH, HIRF, or EMI (collectively referred to herein as EMH components), non-destructive measurement of embedded EMH components, component determination using only a simple current measurement; component determination without a priori knowledge of the range of values, the architecture of the test circuit that uses three MOSFET (or equivalent), switches, current measuring circuits, and suitable timing to accurately determine the component values, measurement of an embedded capacitor with relatively unknown parallel load resistance, and/or non-destructive measurement of R/C/TPD type components for any application. | 01-13-2011 |
20110215792 | PROBE AND TESTING APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME - A probe includes a tip and a body. The tip includes three input terminals and three output terminals. A first output terminal is connected to a first input terminal via a first resistor. A second output terminal is connected to the second input terminal via a second resistor, and connected to the first output terminal via a first switch. A third output terminal is connected to the third input terminal via a third resistor, connected to the first output terminal via a second switch, and connected to the second output terminal via a third switch. The first and second input terminals are operable to receive a pair of differential signals, the third input terminal is grounded. | 09-08-2011 |
20140035557 | NON-CONTACT, HAND-HELD VOLTAGE DETECTOR - A non-contact, hand-held voltage detector is used to determine if AC voltage is present in a tamper-resistant receptacle. The voltage detector includes a pair of pins to open both shutters of the tamper-resistant receptacle. | 02-06-2014 |
20140320108 | TESTING DEVICE AND TESTING METHOD FOR QUANTUM BATTERY USING SEMICONDUCTOR PROBE - This invention provide a testing device and method for a quantum battery by a semiconductor probe, whereby the electrical characteristics of the charging layer can be evaluated during the quantum battery manufacturing process. The testing device equipped with a semiconductor probe constituted by a conductive electrode and a metal oxide semiconductor layer including a metal oxide semiconductor which are laminated on a support, a source voltage for applying voltage across an electrode equipped to the semiconductor probe and a basic electrode laminated on a secondary battery charging layer, and an ammeter for measuring the current flowing between the electrode equipped on the semiconductor probe and the basic electrode of the secondary battery on which charging layer is laminated, and measures the current-voltage characteristics of the charging layer. | 10-30-2014 |