Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
148660000 | Including cooling (e.g., quenching, etc.) | 35 |
20080210352 | Method for Heat-Treating Steel Material - Disclosed is an efficient heat treatment method which can be performed in a short time. Specifically disclosed is a method for heat-treating a steel material wherein a plastically deformed steel work is introduced into a heat treatment furnace when the work still retains the heat applied thereto during the plastic deformation, then the work is heated preferably at a heating rate of 15-50 DEG C./min and held at a temperature between Ac1 and Ac3 for 10 minutes or less, and then the work is slowly cooled at a cooling rate of 5-45 DEG C./min. This heat treatment method enables to easily produce a steel material having a uniform metal structure by simple facilities. | 09-04-2008 |
20080264530 | Hot Forged Product With Excellent Fatigue Strength, Method for Making the Same, and Machine Structural Part Made From the Same - A hot forged product including hardened areas introduced by partial cooling after hot forging, and unhardened areas, wherein Vickers hardness V | 10-30-2008 |
20090126838 | UNIFORM HEAT TREATMENT PROCESS FOR HARDENING STEEL - Heat treatment processes for hardening a workpiece such as a turbine blade include attaching a spacer to a workpiece surface, wherein the spacer comprises an inner profile mirroring the workpiece surface and an outer profile effective to generally uniformly distribute heat to the workpiece surface, heating the spacer to uniformly heat the workpiece surface at a temperature effective to form an austenitic microstructure in the workpiece surface, cooling the workpiece surface at a rate effective to transform the austenitic microstructure to a martensitic microstructure, and removing the spacer from the workpiece prior to or subsequent to cooling. | 05-21-2009 |
20090288743 | POLYMERIC QUENCHANT, MANUFACTURE THEREOF, AND METHOD FOR QUENCHING STEEL - A polymeric quenchant. The polymeric quenchant comprises an inorganic nanoparticle, a water-soluble polymer, and water, wherein a weight ratio of the inorganic nanoparticle, water-soluble polymer and water is about 0.05-5:1-5:100. The cooling rate of steel during a quenching process can be adjusted by regulating the components and ratios of the adjusted by regulating the components and ratios of the polymeric quenchant to achieve desirable steel properties. | 11-26-2009 |
20090308505 | Quenching Fluid - Quenching fluid composition comprising one or more additives and a saturated base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. “K” expressed in centistokes and a viscosity index “I” wherein I is greater than 120 and K greater than 2 cSt. | 12-17-2009 |
20100084059 | LOCALLY AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON - A system and method for producing locally austempered ductile iron includes a computer program for closely controlling the heating and cooling of an iron part or workpiece. The process allows for the austempering of a relatively low cost iron workpiece to produce significantly higher quality end products. The locally austempered regions may be formed to a substantial controlled depth. | 04-08-2010 |
20100163140 | Microtreatment of Iron-Based Alloy, Apparatus and Method Therefor, and Microstructure Resulting Therefrom - This invention relates to a multi-phase transformation of an iron and carbon-containing alloy. While the phenomena for this cooling transformation are not fully understood, multiple theories are present. The first theory is that since the alloy is rapidly heated and carbon leveling has not occurred, carbon enriched areas transform to a first phase, perhaps martensite, while lesser carbon areas may transform to a second phase, perhaps bainite. Thus a dual phase alloy is produced. | 07-01-2010 |
20110247734 | Surface Decarburization-Restrained Steel and Manufacturing Method Thereof - Decarburization-restrained steel and manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. Steel includes a boron (B)-concentrated layer formed on its surface to prevent carbon of the steel from being in contact with oxygen in atmosphere to thus restrain decarburization of the steel. The steel includes a boron-concentrated layer with a thickness of 3 mm or larger formed on the surface of the steel. The method of manufacturing decarburization-restrained steel includes cooling steel containing 0.001 wt % to 0.02 wt % of boron (B) at a cooling speed of 0.5° C./s to 25° C./s at an austenite+ferrite two-phase region. | 10-13-2011 |
20120132327 | HIGH STRENGTH STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT RESISTANCE - Disclosed is a high strength steel sheet having excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance. The steel sheet has a tensile strength of 1180 MPa or more, and satisfies the following conditions: with respect to an entire metallographic structure thereof, bainite, bainitic ferrite and tempered martensite account for 85 area % or more in total; retained austenite accounts for 1 area % or more; and fresh martensite accounts for 5 area % or less (including 0 area %). | 05-31-2012 |
20120186707 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING OF HIGH STRENGTH COLD ROLLED STEEL SHEET OF EXCELLENT PHOSPHATABILITY - A method for the manufacturing of high strength cold rolled steel sheets includes continuously annealing a cold rolled steel sheet that has a composition containing C: 0.05-0.3% mass, Si: 0.6-3.0% mass, Mn: 1.0-3.0% mass, P: 0.1% mass, S: ≦0.02% mass, Al: 0.01-1% mass, N: ≦0.01% mass, and Fe and inevitable impurities: balance, in a manner such that the cold rolled steel sheet is heated in a furnace using an oxidizing burner to a steel sheet temperature of ≧700° C., then soak-annealed in a reducing atmosphere furnace at 750-900° C., then cooled so the average cooling rate between 500° C. and 100° C. is ≧50° C./s. High-Si cold rolled steel sheets with high strength and good phosphatability while containing Si≧0.6% are obtained without controlling conditions so as to increase the dew point in the reducing atmosphere in the soaking furnace or to increase the vapor hydrogen partial pressure ratio. | 07-26-2012 |
20120241058 | CAST IRON CAST PART AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF - The invention relates to a cast iron cast part, in particular a cast crankshaft ( | 09-27-2012 |
20140261921 | Process to Improve Fatigue Strength of Micro Alloy Steels, Forged Parts Made From the Process and an Apparatus to Execute the Process. - The present invention describes a process to make enhanced fatigue strength micro-alloy steel. In the process of the present invention, the soaking temperature is maintained in the range of 900° C. to 1050° C. and soaking time in the range of 30-60 minutes depending on size of crankshaft to get refined grain size. Distortion of the components is prevented from occurring with provision of adequate supports especially designed for the process. Forged parts made using the process, such as crankshafts, have a refined grain pattern and result into 20 to 25% enhancement in torsion fatigue strength & 10-25% enhancement in bending fatigue strength. The present invention thus provides an enhanced ratio of the strength to material density and a micro-alloy whose torsion fatigue strength and bending fatigue strength are greater than the currently available micro-alloy steels. | 09-18-2014 |
20150144234 | MICROTREATMENT OF CARBIDE CONTAINING IRON-BASED ALLOY AND ARTICLES RESULTING THEREFROM - Processes and apparatuses for micro-treating iron-based alloys to transform and/or shape them and the resulting materials obtained by treating low, medium, and high carbon steel and other iron-based alloys to form at least a mixed microstructure that may contain martensite, bainite and un-dissolved carbides, and may also contain complex steel microstructures including portions of bainite, coalesced bainite, acicular ferrite, retained austenite and/or martensite along with combinations thereof by micro-treating said iron based alloy. | 05-28-2015 |
148661000 | Strip, sheet, or plate | 8 |
20090211670 | Cooling apparatus for a hot rolled steel strip and methods for cooling a hot rolled steel strip - A cooling apparatus for a hot rolled steel strip including a top surface cooling means provided above a hot rolled steel strip which is transferred with transfer rollers; and a bottom surface cooling means provided below the hot rolled steel strip, each of the top surface cooling means and the bottom surface cooling means including a protective member having at least one cooling water passage hole; at least one cooling water header opposing the hot rolled steel strip separated by the protective member; and cooling water jetting nozzles protruding from the cooling water header, wherein the tips of the cooling water jetting nozzles are disposed farther from the hot rolled steel strip than the surface, opposing the hot rolled steel strip, of the protective member. | 08-27-2009 |
20090277547 | HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL SHEETS AND PROCESSES FOR PRODUCTION OF THE SAME - A high strength steel sheet with both excellent elongation and stretch-flanging performance is provided. | 11-12-2009 |
20120067470 | COOLING METHOD AND COOLING DEVICE OF HOT-ROLLED STEEL STRIP - The present invention provides a method of cooling a hot-rolled steel strip which has passed through a finishing rolling, including: cooling the hot-rolled steel strip from a first temperature of not lower than 600° C. and not higher than 650° C. to a second temperature of not higher than 450° C. with cooling water having the water amount density of not lower than 4 m | 03-22-2012 |
20140034196 | HOHERFESTER MEHRPHASENSTAHL MIT AUSGEZEICHNETEN UMFORMEIGENSCHAFTEN HIGH STRENGTH MULTI-PHASE STEEL HAVING EXCELLENT FORMING PROPERTIES - The invention relates to a high strength multi-phase steel for a cold- or hot-rolled steel strip having excellent forming properties, in particular for light vehicle construction, comprising the elements (contents in mass %): C 0.060 to=0.115; Al 0.020 to=0.060; Si 0.100 to=0.500; Mn 1.300 to=2.500; P=0.025; S=0.0100; Cr 0.280 to=0.480; Mo<0.150; Ti=0.005 to=0.050; Nb=0.005 to=0.050; B=0.0005 to=0.0060; N=0.0100; the remainder being iron including the usual elements present in steel and which are not mentioned above. | 02-06-2014 |
20150047758 | METHOD AND APPARATUS OF MANUFACTURING HIGH STRENGTH COLD ROLLED STEEL SHEET - A method for manufacturing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet includes a temperature distribution forming step of forming a temperature distribution in a width direction of a steel sheet such that a temperature of the steel sheet increases from an end of the steel sheet in the width direction toward a center part of the steel sheet in the width direction, and a water quenching step of performing water quenching treatment on the steel sheet by immersing, in cooling water, the steel sheet on which the temperature distribution is formed in the width direction. | 02-19-2015 |
20150322554 | METHODS FOR MAKING HIGH HARDNESS, HIGH TOUGHNESS IRON-BASE ALLOYS - One aspect of the present disclosure is directed to low-alloy steels exhibiting high hardness and an advantageous level of multi-hit ballistic resistance with minimal crack propagation imparting a level of ballistic performance suitable for military armor applications. Certain embodiments of the steels according to the present disclosure have hardness in excess of 550 HBN and demonstrate a high level of ballistic penetration resistance relative to conventional military specifications. | 11-12-2015 |
20160102380 | HEAT-TREATED STEEL MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A heat-treated steel material includes: a chemical composition expressed by, in mass %: C: 0.16% to 0.38%; Mn: 0.6% to 1.5%; Cr: 0.4% to 2.0%; Ti: 0.01% to 0.10%; B: 0.001% to 0.010%; Si: 0.20% or less; P: 0.05% or less; S: 0.05% or less; N: 0.01% or less; Ni: 0% to 2.0%; Cu: 0% to 1.0%; Mo: 0% to 1.0%; V: 0% to 1.0%; Al: 0% to 1.0%; Nb: 0% to 1.0%; REM: 0% to 0.1%; and the balance: Fe and impurities; and a structure expressed by: retained austenite: 1.5 volume % or less; and the balance: martensite. | 04-14-2016 |
20160186286 | HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL SHEET WITH EXCELLENT COMBINATION OF STRENGTH AND DUCTILITY, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - The present disclosure relates to a production of a high-strength steel sheet with excellent combination of strength and ductility, and a method of manufacturing the same. In accordance with a method of manufacturing a high-strength steel sheet, the method may include: heating a steel sheet which can have a residual austenite upon cooling, to form an austenite; primary cooling the austenitized steel sheet to T1 for a bainite region and subjecting to a primary isothermal transformation; and secondary cooling the primary isothermal transformed steel sheet to T2, which is lower than T1 by 50° C. ore more, for a bainite region, and subjecting to a secondary isothermal transformation. | 06-30-2016 |
148662000 | Heating step follows cooling | 12 |
20090272470 | Method of Heat Treating Cultivating Disc, Coulter, and Seed Drill Blades Made From Heat Quenched Boron Steels, Such That They Can Be Roller Re-edged and Re-sharpened, and Yet Retain Excellent Toughness, Hardness and Wear Characteristics, and Are Especially Useful in Dry Sandy Soils Such as Found in Certain Wheat Growing Regions - Method of heat treating cultivating disc, coulter or grain drill blades made from heat quenched boron steels, such that they can be re-edged and re-sharpened using rollers, and yet retain excellent toughness, hardness and wear characteristics. The invention also includes the cultivating disc, coulter or grain drill blades made from boron steel, which have been heat treated according to the inventive method, such that can be re-edged or sharpened using pinch rollers. The cultivating blades are especially useful in the dry, sandy soils such as found in the wheat growing regions extending from central Kansas down into Texas. | 11-05-2009 |
20090314396 | METHOD FOR EFFICIENT HEAT TREATMENT OF STEEL - A method for heat treatment of steel and a system thereof is provided. First the steel is austenitized at a suitable temperature and then the temperature is rapidly brought down to the austempering temperature. Here the cyclic austempering is carried out between two austempering temperatures by modulating the temperature with controlled heating and cooling and the controlled temperature modulation is obtained by controlling the temperature-time profile in a batch furnace or by controlling the zone temperatures in a continuous furnace. This method of cyclic austempering reduces the austempering time, reduces the energy consumption and emissions, enhances the productivity and reduces the process cost. | 12-24-2009 |
20120024436 | HIGH-STRENGTH AND HIGH-DUCTILITY STEEL FOR SPRING, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND SPRING - A steel for spring includes C: 0.5 to 0.6%, Si: 1.0 to 1.8%, Mn: 0.1 to 1.0%, Cr: 0.1 to 1.0%, P: 0.035% or less, S: 0.035% or less, by mass %, and residue consisting of iron and inevitable impurities, as the overall composition, wherein an area ratio of an internal structure on an optional cross section comprises bainite: 65% or more, retained austenite: 6 to 13%, and martensite: residue (including 0%), and average C content in the retained austenite is 0.65 to 1.7%. The steel for spring can have high strength in which tensile strength is 1800 MPa or more and have high ductility. | 02-02-2012 |
20150292066 | METALLIC MATERIAL - A metallic material includes at least iron, carbon, chromium, molybdenum and vanadium, which metallic material has a bainitic basic structure and carbidic phases. The carbidic phases are at least partially formed by molybdenum carbide, vanadium carbide and/or chromium carbide. The carbidic phases at least partially have a diameter no greater than 200 nm. | 10-15-2015 |
20160002746 | METHOD FOR HEAT-TREATING A MANGANESE STEEL PRODUCT AND MANGANESE STEEL PRODUCT - A method for heat treating a manganese steel product whose alloy comprises:
| 01-07-2016 |
148663000 | Tempering | 7 |
20090139616 | Method and Device for the Continuous Creation of a Bainite Structure in a Carbon Steel, Particularly in a Strip Steel - The invention relates to a method for continuously creating a bainite structure in a carbon steel, especially a strip steel. The method comprises the following steps: the carbon steel ( | 06-04-2009 |
20100193091 | Heat treatment method - There is provided a heat treatment method in which high-quality tempering treatment can be performed in a short period of time. In this method, when an object to be treated is tempered after being quenched, the object to be treated is rapidly cooled to a 90% martensite transformation finishing temperature without being cooled to the ordinary temperature after quench heating, and then is subjected to 100% martensite transformation by using a 100° C. liquid, and thereafter, tempering treatment is performed after the whole of the object to be treated is soaked by using the 100 ° C. liquid. | 08-05-2010 |
20120180912 | HIGH STRENGTH AND HIGH TOUGHNESS CAST STEEL MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME - A high strength and high toughness cast steel material of the invention has a composition comprising 0.10 to 0.20% by mass of C, 0.10 to 0.50% by mass of Si, 0.40 to 1.20% by mass of Mn, 2.00 to 3.00% by mass of Ni, 0.20 to 0.70% by mass of Cr, and 0.10 to 0.50% by mass of Mo, and further comprising Fe and unavoidable impurities. The high strength and high toughness cast steel material of the invention is produced by subjecting an ingot having the above composition to annealing at 1,000 to 1,100° C., quenching at 850 to 950° C., tempering at 610 to 670° C., and then, if desired, stress-relief annealing at less than 610° C. | 07-19-2012 |
20120261038 | LOW ALLOY STEEL FOR GEOTHERMAL POWER GENERATION TURBINE ROTOR, AND LOW ALLOY MATERIAL FOR GEOTHERMAL POWER GENERATION TURBINE ROTOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A low alloy steel ingot contains from 0.15 to 0.30% of C, from 0.03 to 0.2% of Si, from 0.5 to 2.0% of Mn, from 0.1 to 1.3% of Ni, from 1.5 to 3.5% of Cr, from 0.1 to 1.0% of Mo, and more than 0.15 to 0.35% of V, and optionally Ni, with a balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. Performing quality heat treatment including a quenching step and a tempering step to the low alloy steel ingot to obtain a material, which has a grain size number of from 3 to 7 and is free from pro-eutectoid ferrite in a metallographic structure thereof, and which has a tensile strength of from 760 to 860 MPa and a fracture appearance transition temperature of not higher than 40 ° C. | 10-18-2012 |
20130233454 | HIGH HARDNESS, HIGH TOUGHNESS IRON-BASE ALLOYS AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME - An aspect of the present disclosure is directed to low-alloy steels exhibiting high hardness and an advantageous level of multi-hit ballistic resistance with low or no crack propagation imparting a level of ballistic performance suitable for military armor applications. Various embodiments of the steels according to the present disclosure have hardness in excess of 550 BHN and demonstrate a high level of ballistic penetration resistance relative to conventional military specifications. | 09-12-2013 |
20150041030 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL MATERIAL EXCELLENT IN SULFIDE STRESS CRACKING RESISTANCE - A steel has a chemical composition consisting of, by mass percent, C: 0.15-0.65%, Si: 0.05-0.5%, Mn: 0.1-1.5%, Cr: 0.2-1.5%, Mo: 0.1-2.5%, Ti: 0.005-0.50%, Al: 0.001-0.50%, and optionally at least one element selected from Nb: ≦0.4%, V: ≦0.5%, and B: ≦0.01%, Ca: ≦0.005° A, Mg: ≦0.005%, and REM: ≦0.005%, and the balance of Fe and impurities, wherein Ni, P, S, N and O as impurities are Ni: ≦0.1%, P: ≦0.04%, S: ≦0.01%, N: ≦0.01%, and O: ≦0.01%. The steel is hot-worked into a shape and then sequentially subjected to heating the steel to a temperature exceeding the Ac | 02-12-2015 |
20160010189 | DIE STEEL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME | 01-14-2016 |
148664000 | Multiple cooling steps | 2 |
20160010168 | HIGH THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY, HIGH TOUGHNESS AND LOW CRACK RISK DURING HEAT TREATMENT TOOL STEEL | 01-14-2016 |
20160145704 | HOT-STAMPED PART AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A hot-stamped part includes a chemical composition represented by, in mass %: C: 0.120% to 0.400%; Si: 0.005% to 2.000%; Mn or Cr, or both thereof: 1.00% to 3.00% in total; Al: 0.005% to 0.100%; B: 0.0003% to 0.0020%; P: not more than 0.030%; S: not more than 0.0100%; O: not more than 0.0070%; N: not more than 0.0070%; Ti: 0% to 0.100%; Nb: 0% to 0.100%; V: 0% to 0.100%; Ni: 0% to 2.00%; Cu: 0% to 2.00%; Mo: 0% to 0.50%; Ca or REM, or both thereof: 0% to 0.0300% in total; and the balance: Fe and impurities, and a structure represented by: an area fraction of martensite or bainite, or both thereof: not less than 95% in total; a coverage factor of prior austenite grain boundary by iron-based carbides: not more than 80%; and a number density of iron-based carbides in prior austenite grains: not less than 45/μm | 05-26-2016 |