CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC. Patent applications |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20150117649 | Selective Audio Source Enhancement - A selective audio source enhancement system includes a processor and a memory, and a pre-processing unit configured to receive audio data including a target audio signal, and to perform sub-band domain decomposition of the audio data to generate buffered outputs. In addition, the system includes a target source detection unit configured to receive the buffered outputs, and to generate a target presence probability corresponding to the target audio signal, as well as a spatial filter estimation unit configured to receive the target presence probability, and to transform frames buffered in each sub-band into a higher resolution frequency-domain. The system also includes a spectral filtering unit configured to retrieve a multichannel image of the target audio signal and noise signals associated with the target audio signal, and an audio synthesis unit configured to extract an enhanced mono signal corresponding to the target audio signal from the multichannel image. | 04-30-2015 |
20140340717 | REAL-TIME SECURE DIGITAL FACSIMILE IMPLEMENTATION USING CLOUD SERVICES - A system for cloud-based facsimile services comprising a cloud facsimile sending device configured to be coupled to a network, to generate image data of a document and to transmit the image data over the network. A cloud facsimile receiving device configured to be coupled to the network, to receive the image data and to generate image status data over the network. A cloud facsimile service configured to be coupled to the network and to receive the image data from the cloud facsimile sending device, to process the image data as a function sender data and recipient data, to transmit the image data to the cloud facsimile receiving device, to receive the image status data from the cloud facsimile receiving device and to transmit the image status data to the cloud facsimile sending device. A facsimile proxy service coupled to the network and to a public switched telephone network (PSTN) and configured to receive the image data from the cloud facsimile service and to transmit the image data over the PSTN to a facsimile device. | 11-20-2014 |
20140249812 | ROBUST SPEECH BOUNDARY DETECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD - A system for audio processing comprising an initial background statistical model system configured to generate an initial background statistical model using a predetermined sample size of audio data. A parameter computation system configured to generate parametric data for the audio data including cepstral and energy parameters. A background statistics computation system configured to generate preliminary background statistics for determining whether speech has been detected. A first speech detection system configured to determine whether speech was present in the initial sample of audio data. An adaptive background statistical model system configured to provide an adaptive background statistical model for use in continuous processing of audio data for speech detection. A parameter computation system configured to calculate cepstral parameters, energy parameters and other suitable parameters for speech detection. A speech/non-speech classification system configured to classify individual frames as speech frames or non-speech frames, based on the computed parameters and the adaptive background statistical model data. A background statistics update system configured to update the background statistical model based on detected speech and non-speech frames. A second speech detection system configured to perform speech detection processing and to generate a suitable indicator for use in processing audio data that is determined to include speech signals. | 09-04-2014 |
20140247091 | ADAPTIVE BIASING TECHNIQUE FOR AUDIO CIRCUITRY - A circuit comprising a peak detector configured to receive a positive voltage input, a negative voltage input and a reference current source input and to output a peak signal data value. A fast attack current source control coupled to the peak detector and configured to generate a current source control signal as a function of the peak signal data value. A slow decay control coupled to the fast attack current source control and configured to reduce the current source control signal based on a predetermined or user-selected decay rate. A variable current source coupled to the fast attack current source control and configured to generate a variable current as a function of the current source control signal. Amplifier circuitry coupled to the variable current source, the amplifier circuitry configured to receive the variable current. | 09-04-2014 |
20140176223 | LOW POWER LEVEL SHIFTER WITH OUTPUT SWING CONTROL - A level shifter comprising a first driver transistor for receiving an input signal. A gate-controlled transistor coupled to the first driver transistor. A second driver transistor coupled to the gate controlled transistor. An output coupled to the second driver transistor, wherein the gate-controlled transistor is for receiving a predetermined gate voltage when the output voltage exceeds a predetermined value. | 06-26-2014 |
20140169575 | ESTIMATION OF REVERBERATION DECAY RELATED APPLICATIONS - A method for continuously estimating reverberation decay comprising receiving a sequence of audio data samples. Determining whether a plateau is present in the sequence of audio data samples. Generating one or more reverberation parameters from the sequence of audio data samples if it is determined that the plateau is present. | 06-19-2014 |
20140169249 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COEXISTENCE OF WLAN AND BLUETOOTH NETWORKS - Systems and methods for coexistence of WLAN and Bluetooth networks are described. At least one embodiment includes a method for operating a wireless device in both a 802.11 network and a Bluetooth network. In accordance with some embodiments, the method comprises monitoring transmission of Synchronous Connection Oriented (SCO) slots over the Bluetooth network, informing an access point (AP) in the 802.11 network not to transmit to the device before the end of an SCO slot, transmitting a power save trigger to the AP to retrieve buffered data from the AP, and transmitting data to the AP. | 06-19-2014 |
20140133649 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ECHO CANCELLATION AND ECHO SUPPRESSION - Traditionally, echo cancellation has employed linear adaptive filters to cancel echoes in a two way communication system. The rate of adaptation is often dynamic and varies over time. Disclosed are novel rates of adaptation that perform well in the presence of background noise, during double talk and with echo path changes. Additionally, the echo or residual echo can further be suppressed with non-linear processing performed using joint frequency-time domain processing. | 05-15-2014 |
20140115006 | DATABASE HIERARCHICAL INHERITANCE - A database system comprising a plurality of access keys stored in a first data memory device sector, each access key associated with a node value stored in a second data memory device sector. An access key processor configured to receive an input value and return the associated node value for the input value if the input value matches an access key stored in the first data memory device sector. The access key processor is configured to generate a revised input value if the input value does not match an access key stored in the first data memory device; a default node value stored in the second data memory device sector and associated with a portion of the input value, wherein the access key processor is configured to return the default node value as part of the revised input value. | 04-24-2014 |
20140111274 | PROGRAMMABLE REVISION CELL ID SYSTEM AND METHOD - An integrated circuit comprising a plurality of metal programmable revision identification (MPRI) cells, wherein each MPRI cell further comprises a plurality of metal layers, a plurality of vias and an output. | 04-24-2014 |
20140091448 | Semiconductor Package with Corner Pins - There are provided semiconductor packages having corner pins and methods for their fabrication. Such a semiconductor package includes a leadframe and a die paddle, the leadframe having first and second edge sides meeting to form a first corner. The semiconductor package also includes edge pins arrayed substantially parallel to the first edge side and edge pins arrayed substantially parallel to the second edge side. In addition, the semiconductor package includes a first corner pin situated at the first corner, the first corner pin being electrically isolated from the die paddle. | 04-03-2014 |
20140029770 | HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL HEADSET - A device comprising a detector configured to receive an indication from a terminal of a connector and to determine whether the indication matches an expected result. One or more first switches are configured to connect one or more speaker transducers to the connector if the indication is false. One or more second switches are configured to connect the one or more speaker transducers to a digital output converter if the indication is true. The device can also include one or more third switches configured to connect one or more microphone elements to the connector if the indication is false, and one or more fourth switches configured to connect one or more microphones to a digital input converter if the indication is true. The input and output converters can be stand alone or part of a digital signal processor. | 01-30-2014 |
20140003621 | GROUNDING SWITCH METHOD AND APPARATUS | 01-02-2014 |
20130300486 | REDUCED DELAY LEVEL SHIFTER - A circuit comprising a first input transistor having a drain, a source and a gate. A first diode connected transistor having a drain, a source and a gate, wherein the gate of the first diode connected transistor is coupled to the drain of the first diode connected transistor, and the drain of the first input transistor is coupled to the drain of the first diode connected transistor. A first load transistor having a drain, a source and a gate, wherein the drain of the first load transistor is coupled to the drain of the first diode connected transistor and the source of the first load transistor is coupled to the source of the first diode connected transistor. | 11-14-2013 |
20130293278 | LOW POWER DUAL VOLTAGE MODE RECEIVER - A dual-voltage receiver, comprising a voltage detector. A high voltage Schmitt trigger coupled to the voltage detector. A low voltage Schmitt trigger coupled to the voltage detector. A combined level shifter coupled to the high voltage Schmitt trigger and the low voltage Schmitt trigger, wherein the high voltage Schmitt trigger is on and the low voltage Schmitt trigger is off when the voltage detector outputs a high voltage detect signal. | 11-07-2013 |
20130256885 | Copper Sphere Array Package - Presented is a method for fabricating a semiconductor package, and the associated semiconductor package. The method includes providing a compliant coverlay having a resin film disposed thereon. A plurality of metallic spheres may be placed at predetermined positions in the resin film. A top surface and a bottom surface of the metallic spheres may be flattened. Tamp blocks on opposing sides of the metallic spheres may be used. The resin film may then be cured to permanently set the metallic spheres in the resin film, and the compliant overlay may then be removed. A semiconductor die may then be placed on the plurality of metallic spheres. An encapsulating layer may then be deposited over the semiconductor die, the plurality of metallic spheres, and the resin film. The semiconductor package may then be diced. The method does not include fabricating a metal leadframe for the semiconductor die. | 10-03-2013 |
20130238916 | METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING ISOLATION GATES DURING LOW-POWER MODES - A power-saving block may be isolated from a remainder of a digital circuit. To save power, the power-saving block may be powered down when not in use. To prevent the power-down process from creating metastable states in the remainder of the digital circuit, appropriate isolation gates may separate outputs of the power-saving block from the remainder of the digital circuit. Signals may be sent to the power-saving block to ensure that the output signals from the power-saving block are always the same value during the power-down process. The isolation gates may be chosen based on the value expected on the output signals during the power-down process. Assertions may be used to confirm that the correct isolation gates were selected. | 09-12-2013 |
20130154714 | CURRENT-MODE SAMPLE AND HOLD FOR DEAD TIME CONTROL OF SWITCHED MODE REGULATORS - A system for current mode sample and hold, comprising a first PMOS transistor configured to generate a current to be sampled. A diode-connected NMOS transistor coupled to the first PMOS transistor and configured to receive the current. A switch coupled to the diode-connected NMOS transistor and configured to sample a gate-source voltage of the diode-connected NMOS transistor. A capacitor coupled to the switch and configured to stored the gate-source voltage of the diode-connected NMOS transistor. A second NMOS transistor coupled to the capacitor and configured to generate a current equal to the sampled current value. | 06-20-2013 |
20130154692 | LOW-POWER PROGRAMMABLE OSCILLATOR AND RAMP GENERATOR - A circuit for generating a signal comprising a first transistor having a drain, a gate and a source. A second transistor having a drain, a source and a gate coupled to the gate of the first transistor to form a current mirror. A current source coupled to the source of the first transistor. A diode-connected transistor having a drain coupled to the source of the second transistor, a source and a gate that forms an output. A variable resistor having a first terminal coupled to the source of diode-connected transistor and a second terminal. A capacitor coupled to the second terminal of the variable resistor. | 06-20-2013 |
20130114117 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMPROVING THE SCAN-LINE THROUGHPUT OF AN IMAGE SCANNER USING A MODULATED LIGHT SOURCE - This disclosure provides systems and methods for decoupling the mechanical drive systems of image scanners from the exposure system. A light source, such as an array of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), may be modulated in order to maintain a constant exposure for each scan-line, regardless of the document velocity. Accordingly, the present systems and methods allow for continuous document scanning at varying speeds. An automatic document feeder may dynamically adjust the velocity of a document without negatively impacting the exposure of the image scan. As the velocity of the document is changed, the modulation rate of the light source may be adjusted to maintain a constant exposure. | 05-09-2013 |
20130094661 | POWER MANAGEMENT CONTROLLER FOR DRIVERS - A driver controller comprising a state machine for controlling transitions between a plurality of states. An output switch for providing a low impedance path to ground during transition periods. An output stage for decoupling output signal from driver amplifier during the transition periods. | 04-18-2013 |
20130087915 | Copper Stud Bump Wafer Level Package - There is provided a system and method for a copper stud bump wafer level package. There is provided a semiconductor package comprising a semiconductor die having a plurality of bond pads on an top surface thereof, a plurality of metallic stud bumps mechanically and electrically coupled to said plurality of bond pads, and a plurality of solder balls mechanically and electrically coupled to said plurality of metallic stud bumps. Advantageously, the metallic stud bumps may be provided using standard wirebonding equipment, avoiding the conventional wafer level package requirement for photolithography and deposition steps to provide a multi-layer metallic routing structure. As a result, reduced cycle times, lower cost, and reduced complexity may be provided. Alternative fabrication processes utilizing metallic stud bumps may also support multi-die packages with dies from different wafers and packages with die perimeter pads wirebonded to substrates. | 04-11-2013 |
20130076416 | SUB-MICRON CMOS VCO THAT USES DELAY-BASED CALIBRATION AND METHOD OF OPERATION - A system for calibrating a circuit comprising a delay to voltage converter for receiving an input signal and generating an output signal that represents a delay metric. A counter for receiving the output signal and generating a binary output as a function of the delay metric. | 03-28-2013 |
20130062742 | Spot Plated Leadframe and IC Bond Pad Via Array Design for Copper Wire - There is provided a system and method for a spot plated leadframe and an IC bond pad via array design for copper wire. There is provided a semiconductor package comprising a leadframe having a pre-plated finish and a spot plating on said pre-plated finish, a semiconductor die including a bond pad on a top surface thereof, and a copper wire bonded to said spot plating and to said bond pad. Optionally, a novel corner via array design may be provided under the bond pad for improved package performance while maintaining the integrity of the copper wire bond. The semiconductor package may provide several advantages including high MSL ratings, simplified assembly cycles, avoidance of tin whisker issues, and low cost compared to conventional packages using gold wire bonds. | 03-14-2013 |
20130038475 | Systems and Methods for Variable Rate Conversion - Poly-phase filters are used to offer an efficient and low complexity solution to rate conversion. However, they suffer from inflexibility and are not easily reconfigured. A novel design for rate converters employ poly-phase filters but utilize interpolation between filter coefficients to add flexibility to rate conversion. This interpolation can be implemented as an interpolation of the poly-phase filter results. Additional approximations can be made to further reduce the amount of calculations required to implement a flexible rate converter. | 02-14-2013 |
20130034990 | Shielded USB Connector Module with Molded Hood and LED Light Pipe - There is provided a system and method for a shielded connector module with a molded hood and an LED light pipe. There is provided a shielded connector module comprising a system-in-package (SiP) device having a surface mounted light emitting diode (LED), a metallic shield surrounding the SiP device, a molded hood surrounding the metallic shield, and an LED light pipe in a proximity with the surface mounted LED, the LED light pipe being directed through the metallic shield and the molded hood. By designing the LED light pipe with a concave surface for surrounding the surface mounted LED and by using various techniques to reduce a gap between the LED and the light pipe, light capture and transmission may be optimized for easily viewable high intensity light. A fresnel lens may be optionally attached to the light pipe for wider viewing angles. | 02-07-2013 |
20120329383 | SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR FREQUENCY BASED SATELLITE CHANNEL SCANNING - A satellite signal demodulator is configured to use frequency-based channel scanning to sense the presence of a channel and to obtain the frequency profile of the channel. Once the channel is identified and the profile is obtained, channel extraction is used to identify the frequency parameters for a given channel. A coarse parameter estimation is performed to obtain a coarse estimate of the symbol rate (SR) and the center frequency (f | 12-27-2012 |
20120286408 | WAFER LEVEL PACKAGE WITH THERMAL PAD FOR HIGHER POWER DISSIPATION - Wafer level packaging (WLP) packages semiconductor dies onto a wafer structure. After the wafer level package is complete, individual packages are obtained by singulating the wafer level package. The resulting package has a small form factor suitable for miniaturization. Unfortunately conventional WLP have poor heat dissipation. An interposer with a thermal pad can be attached to the semiconductor die to facilitate improved heat dissipation. In one embodiment, the interposer can also provide a wafer substrate for the wafer level package. Furthermore, the interposer can be constructed using well established and inexpensive processes. The thermal pad attached to the interposer can be coupled to the ground plane of a system where heat drawn from the semiconductor die can be dissipated. | 11-15-2012 |
20120268178 | Fully differential adaptive bandwidth PLL with differential supply regulation - Provided is a fully differential adaptive bandwidth phase locked loop with differential supply regulation. One fully differential phase locked loop includes a differential active loop filter and regulator coupled to an output of a differential charge pump, a differential voltage-controlled oscillator coupled to differential control voltages developed by the differential active loop filter and regulator, and a bias circuit coupled to the differential control voltages and providing a bias current to the differential charge pump. | 10-25-2012 |
20120263094 | Systems and Methods for Indicating Buffered Data at an Access Point Using an Embedded Traffic Indication Map - Stations in standby mode periodically wake up to check for buffered data at the access points. Traditionally, the information is available by checking the periodic beacon frame for a traffic indication map (TIM). Unfortunately, the length of beacons has steadily increased with the progression of the various wireless standards requiring stations to wake up for longer periods to merely check for buffered data. Several approaches are disclosed which address this shortcoming, including the broadcast of TIM frames, the partial reception of beacon frames and the use of an embedded TIM frame within a beacon frame. | 10-18-2012 |
20120250871 | Nonlinear Echo Suppression - Presented is a method and associated system for suppression of linear and nonlinear echo. The method includes dividing an input signal into several frequency bands in each of a several of time frames. The input signal may include an echo signal. The method further includes multiplying the input signal in each of the several frequency bands by a corresponding echo suppression signal. Calculating the corresponding echo suppression signal may include estimating a power of the echo signal in a particular frequency band as a sum of several component echo powers, each of the several component echo powers due to an excitation from a far-end signal in a corresponding one of the several frequency bands. Calculating the corresponding echo suppression signal may further include subtracting the power of the echo signal in the particular frequency band from a power of the input signal in the particular frequency band. | 10-04-2012 |
20120241954 | Unpackaged and packaged IC stacked in a system-in-package module - There is provided a system and method for unpackaged and packaged IC stacked in a system-in-package module. There is provided a system-in-package module comprising a substrate including a first contact pad and a second contact pad disposed thereon, a packaged device disposed on the substrate, and an unpackaged device stacked atop the packaged device, wherein a first electrode of the packaged device is electrically and mechanically coupled to the first contact pad, and wherein a second electrode of the unpackaged device is electrically coupled to the second contact pad. The structure of the disclosed system-in-package module provides several advantages over conventional designs including increased yields, facilitated die substitution, enhanced thermal and grounding performance through direct connect vias, stacking of wider devices without a spacer, and a simplified single package structure for reduced fabrication time and cost. | 09-27-2012 |
20120218086 | MULTI-SAMPLE READING IN SLEEP MODE FOR PASSIVE INFRARED DETECTORS AND OTHER ANALOG INPUTS - This disclosure provides systems and methods for detecting a change in environmental conditions utilizing sampling circuitry configured to sample an environmental sensor while a processor remains in a low-power state or a sleep state. According to some embodiments, a pre-filter performs a simplified analysis of the sensor samples to determine if the processor should wake and perform additional analysis on stored sensor samples. Specific examples are provided for detecting motion using passive infrared detectors. Accordingly, systems and methods for reducing the power consumption of a motion detection system are provided herein. | 08-30-2012 |
20120188738 | Integrated led in system-in-package module - There is provided a system-in-package (SiP) module that comprises a substrate, a semiconductor die attached to the substrate, a mold compound which encapsulates the semiconductor die, and an LED (light emitting diode) component attached to the substrate, where the LED component is at least partially located within the SiP module, such that the LED component can emit lights to outside of the SiP module. | 07-26-2012 |
20120182915 | Systems and Methods for Receiving Data at an Access Point - Stations in standby mode periodically wake up to check for buffered data at the access points. Traditionally, the information is available by checking the periodic beacon frame for a traffic indication map (TIM). Unfortunately, the length of beacons has steadily increased with the progression of the various wireless standards requiring stations to wake up for longer periods to merely check for buffered data. Several approaches are disclosed which address this shortcoming, including the broadcast of TIM frames, the partial reception of beacon frames and the use of an embedded TIM frame within a beacon frame. | 07-19-2012 |
20120119341 | Semiconductor packages with reduced solder voiding - An example semiconductor package with reduced solder voiding is described, which has a leadframe having an I/O pad and a thermal pad, a fabricated semiconductor die having a bond pad, where the fabricated semiconductor die is attached to a top surface of the thermal pad, and a wire bond connecting the bond pad to the I/O pad, where a bottom surface of the thermal pad has channels. | 05-17-2012 |
20120104591 | Systems and methods for improved heat dissipation in semiconductor packages - Today's high speed semiconductor chips offer high performance at the expense of increase heat generation. A heat spreader can be build into a mold compound covering a semiconductor die in a semiconductor package by forming holes in the mold compound and filling the holes with a thermally conductive material such as thermally conductive adhesive. This heat dissipation capability can further be enhanced by a layer of thermally conductive material on the surface of the mold compound and optionally by an external metal layer or heat sink. | 05-03-2012 |
20120044023 | Apparatus and Method for a Smooth Powerup of a Reference Signal - A circuit for providing a reference voltage can be widely used in audio applications. However, at startup an abrupt start in the reference signal can cause undesirable audible artifacts. A circuit employing feedback of a reference voltage to control the charging of a capacitor which provides the reference voltage can be used to provide a smooth startup to the reference voltage. The circuit contains a differential pair for steering a fixed current source from one path to another as the reference voltage increases. The steered current can then be mirrored into one or more current mirrors where the newly mirrored current can be squeezed to zero when the difference between a desired reference voltage and the reference voltage approaches zero. This newly mirrored current can be used to charge a capacitor which is used to provide the reference voltage. | 02-23-2012 |
20120033275 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COLOR DEFRINGING - A system and method for defringing chromatic aberrations that occur in imaging devices such as scanners. The system comprises shift filters to shift lines in the various color planes together. In addition in each color plane, a spread filter is used to compensate for the unequal point spread functions of each color. Furthermore, the results can be enhanced by filtering in the luminance-chrominance space. | 02-09-2012 |
20120032350 | Systems and Methods for Heat Dissipation Using Thermal Conduits - The addition of thermal conduits by bonding bond wires to bond pads either in a wire loop configuration or a pillar configuration can improve thermal dissipation of a fabricated die. The thermal conduits can be added as part of the normal packaging process of a semiconductor die and are electrically decoupled from the circuitry fabricated on the fabricated die. In an alternative, a dummy die is affixed to the fabricated die and the thermal conduits are affixed to the dummy die. Additionally, thermal conduits can be used in conjunction with a heat spreader. | 02-09-2012 |
20120026931 | Systems and Methods For Reliable Broadcast and Multicast Transmission Over Wireless Local Area Network - Broadcast and multicast (BM) systems have not been reliable in the wireless local area networks. Higher bandwidth and more reliable BM transmissions are necessitated by video and audio applications. A class of BM reliable frames is transmitted at a higher rate. The access point performs some rudimentary collision avoidance to enhance reliability, and individual stations are given the ability to send feedback to the access point regarding the quality of the transmission. | 02-02-2012 |
20120008788 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GENERATING PHANTOM BASS - In many audio playback systems, frequencies below a given cut off frequency are suppressed either due to speaker constraints or safety constraints. For example, some speakers are only capable of generating signals above a certain frequency. Prolonged low frequency sound can cause damage to speakers or other components. An audio driver can be equipped with a phantom bass module which by doubling, tripling and/or quadrupling frequencies below a cutoff frequency can simulate the bass experience. The doubling, tripling and quadrupling methods disclosed provide a low complexity formulation of a frequency doubling, tripling and quadrupling. In addition, the frequency doubling, tripling and quadrupling formulations are easily adapted to multi-rate processing, where computational savings can be very high. | 01-12-2012 |
20120002821 | GROUNDING SWITCH METHOD AND APPARATUS - A grounding switch is described which operates properly even in the presence of negative voltages on a signal line. The grounding switch uses isolated field effect transistors that have their substrates tied to different voltages. The isolated field effect transistor has a gate voltage and substrate voltage which can be pulled down to a negative voltage when the signal line has a negative voltage allowing the switch to remain open even with a negative voltage. | 01-05-2012 |
20120001613 | HIGH-BANDWIDTH LINEAR CURRENT MIRROR - High linearity is essential in audio circuitry. As sampling rates for audio applications are needed, high speed and high linearity are needed in analog and mixed signal portions of audio circuitry such as in current mirrors. A current mirror employs two current paths in an output. The first current path is driven by a fast acting transistor through a resistor. The second current path is driven by a differential amplifier coupled to another transistor through another resistor. The second current path is used to maintain linearity by causing the voltage across both transistors to be the same. | 01-05-2012 |
20110310144 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DIELECTRIC HEATING OF INK IN INKJET PRINTERS - Dielectric heating is used to cause explosive nucleation of ink in an ink reservoir to expel a drop of ink from an inkjet print head. Conductive plates generate an alternating electric field at microwave frequencies across an ink reservoir causing the ink to heat. Since the ink is heated without heating the conductive plates, less heat dissipation of the inkjet print head is necessary. | 12-22-2011 |
20110302354 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RELIABLE MULTI-LEVEL CELL FLASH STORAGE - Multi-level cell (MLC) flash memory has become widely used due to their capacity to store more information in the same area as a single-level cell (SLC) flash memory. This makes MLC flash memory very attractive for storing media. Flash has also traditionally been used in electronic devices for firmware, but MLC flash is less reliable than SLC flash. For critical memory operations, MLC flash memory can be made as reliable as SLC flash by mapping one binary value to an MLC state corresponding to the highest threshold voltage and the other binary value to the MLC state corresponding the lowest threshold voltage when writing to the MLC flash, and by mapping all MLC states with corresponding threshold voltages above a central cutoff threshold voltage to one binary value and by mapping all MLC states with corresponding threshold voltages below a central cutoff threshold voltage to the other binary value. | 12-08-2011 |
20110254711 | Systems and methods for variable rate conversion - Poly-phase filters are used to offer an efficient and low complexity solution to rate conversion. However, they suffer from inflexibility and are not easily reconfigured. A novel design for rate converters employ poly-phase filters but utilize interpolation between filter coefficients to add flexibility to rate conversion. This interpolation can be implemented as an interpolation of the poly-phase filter results. Additional approximations can be made to further reduce the amount of calculations required to implement a flexible rate converter. | 10-20-2011 |
20110170683 | Systems and Methods for Echo Cancellation and Echo Suppression - Traditionally, echo cancellation has employed linear adaptive filters to cancel echoes in a two way communication system. The rate of adaptation is often dynamic and varies over time. Disclosed are novel rates of adaptation that perform well in the presence of background noise, during double talk and with echo path changes. Additionally, the echo or residual echo can further be suppressed with non-linear processing performed using joint frequency-time domain processing. | 07-14-2011 |
20110149010 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ALIGNMENT OF LASER PRINTERS - Laser printers are plagued with an assortment of alignment issues. In color laser printers the issues are exacerbated. Variations in distance from the mirror to the drum can lines in different color planes to vary in size. Variations in angles in the facets of the mirror can cause alignment issues between lines. Even lack of synchronization between the dot clock and start of line indication can cause misalignment between rows. In addition, a cosine distortion occurs due to the non-constant linear velocity of the laser scan of a single line. A very high speed master clock can drive the laser scanning unit. By using a very high speed clock, the control circuitry has the resolution to compensate for many of these distortion types, by appropriately counting clock cycles and indicating such to the laser modulator. | 06-23-2011 |
20110110607 | IMAGE PROCESSOR AND METHOD OF IMAGE ROTATION - A method of rotating a digital image includes performing a first pass to process a selected image tile of a source image. The first pass includes copying a set of pixels of the selected image tile from a first memory to a processor memory, where the set of pixels comprises a portion of the selected image tile. The first pass further includes grouping the set of pixels into blocks of pixels and writing each of the blocks of pixels to a memory location. The method further includes repeating the first pass until each of the pixels of the selected image tile is processed, performing a second pass to process the blocks of pixels, and repeating the second pass until each of the blocks of pixels is processed. The second pass includes copying blocks of pixels, regrouping the blocks of pixels, and writing the regrouped pixels to a destination image location. | 05-12-2011 |
20110080191 | System and Method for Clock-Synchronized Triangular Waveform Generation - A triangular waveform generator is converted to a free running oscillator controlled by a calibration code. The free running oscillator can be synchronized to an external clock signal by comparing the external clock frequency to the frequency of the triangular waveform and adjusting the calibration code until the discrepancy in frequency is minimized. | 04-07-2011 |
20110050467 | Noise-Shaped Scrambler for Reduced Out-of-Band Common-Mode Interference - Class-D amplifiers have evolved from using binary pulse-width modulation (PWM) modulators to three-level PWM modulators. Three-level PWM drivers for audio applications offer the benefits of eliminating costly elements at the output of an audio system. However, they also introduce increased common-mode interference. Three-level PWM generates three states, but one state has two interchangeable representations which can be scrambled in order to shape the common-mode output spectrum. | 03-03-2011 |
20110038539 | Systems and Methods for Raster-to-Block Converter - A raster to block converter and equivalently a block to raster converter can be implemented using enough memory to contain a single image band, that is a band of pixels of height equal to a single block but spanning the entire width of an image. The raster to block converter can operate at full rate so that as soon as a pixel is read out from the memory a new pixel can be stored in its place. The location of a pixel can be tracked using a mapping involving basic modular arithmetic. This raster to block converter is scalable so that it can work with any size image and block size. | 02-17-2011 |
20110037822 | Systems and Methods for Alignment of Laser Printers - Laser printers are plagued with an assortment of alignment issues. In color laser printers the issues are exacerbated. Variations in distance from the mirror to the drum can lines in different color planes to vary in size. Variations in angles in the facets of the mirror can cause alignment issues between lines. Even lack of synchronization between the dot clock and start of line indication can cause misalignment between rows. In addition, a cosine distortion occurs due to the non-constant linear velocity of the laser scan of a single line. A very high speed master clock can drive the laser scanning unit. By using a very high speed clock, the control circuitry has the resolution to compensate for many of these distortion types, by appropriately counting clock cycles and indicating such to the laser modulator. | 02-17-2011 |
20110002471 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TRANSDUCER CALIBRATION AND TUNING - Audio transducers (headphones, speakers, microphones) inherently do not accurately reproduce the signal presented to them at the input. This can be compensated for by taking into account the transducer characteristics and transforming the input signal using a digital signal processor (DSP) to counteract the inaccuracies. However, for the compensation to take place, the DSP needs to know the characteristics of the transducer. For systems with built-in transducers (like laptops with internal speakers) the characteristics of the internal speakers can be stored on the hard-drive of the laptop and the DSP can read this data and make the appropriate compensations. Because a transducer (headphone, speaker, microphone) has its own characteristics that need to be compensated for separately, a profile is supplied to the DSP either by a database lookup based on an identification made by the user or transducer itself or by profile information stored on the transducer. Once the characteristics of a transducer are known, many additional DSP algorithms can be applied in order to improve the audio performance and even safety of the system. | 01-06-2011 |
20110001230 | Systems and Methods of Improved Heat Dissipation with Variable Pitch Grid Array Packaging - Adequate heat dissipation is essential for semiconductor devices. When a device exceeds a specified junction temperature, the device can be damaged, not perform correctly, or can have a reduced operating life. Semiconductor packages must dissipate heat from the chip to the external environment (i.e. to the PCB, air, etc) to keep the semiconductor device below a certain temperature threshold. For most devices, the most efficient way to dissipate the heat is through the package external I/O connections and into the PCB that it is mounted to. For Ball Grid Array (BGA) packages, the external I/Os are solder balls. Variable pitch packages pose advantages in heat dissipation without introducing significant costs. | 01-06-2011 |
20100321841 | ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE PROTECTION CIRCUIT - Disclosed herein are embodiments of electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuits. In certain embodiments an ESD protection circuit may include two series resistor-capacitor (RC) circuits. One series RC circuit may have a short time constant and may selectively activate a current shunt between two power rails in response to an ESD event. Accordingly, the ESD circuit may be able to respond to fast ramping ESD events. The other series RC circuit has a longer time constant, and maintains the current shunt in an active state for a sufficient amount of time to allow the ESD event to be completely discharged. | 12-23-2010 |
20100321216 | Systems and Methods for Variable Rate Conversion - Poly-phase filters are used to offer an efficient and low complexity solution to rate conversion. However, they suffer from inflexibility and are not easily reconfigured. A novel design for rate converters employ poly-phase filters but utilize interpolation between filter coefficients to add flexibility to rate conversion. This interpolation can be implemented as an interpolation of the poly-phase filter results. Additional approximations can be made to further reduce the amount of calculations required to implement a flexible rate converter. | 12-23-2010 |
20100321112 | Anti-Pop Circuit - Presently many audio chips suffer from pop issues, which is especially serious for single ended audio drivers. An audio pop is a disturbance in the output caused by a sudden transition of chip power, particularly when a chip is powered on or powered off. Furthermore, compensation networks included in the amplifiers on audio chips for stability offer a significant path for transmitting power disturbances to the output. Hence, circuitry is developed to suppress pops in the output stages of an amplifier. | 12-23-2010 |
20100316224 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CREATING IMMERSION SURROUND SOUND AND VIRTUAL SPEAKERS EFFECTS - Modern electronic devices are getting more portable and smaller leading to smaller distances between speakers. In particular, computers are now so compact that the notebook computer is one of the most popular computer types. However, with the proliferation of media available in digital form, both music recordings and video features, the demand for high quality reproductions on computers has increased. Systems and methods for producing wider speaker effects and immersion effects disclosed can enhance a listener's experience even in a notebook computer. | 12-16-2010 |
20100299538 | Systems and Methods for Low-Latency Encrypted Storage - Encrypted storage often introduces unwanted latency in access. This delay can result in a processor having to wait for critical data thus slowing performance. Generally speaking, the latency is at most an issue when reading from encrypted storage, since the processor may need the information read from encrypted storage to proceed. During a write operation, there typically is not an issue because the processor does not need to wait for the end of the write operation to proceed. A variant of counter (CTR) mode for a block cipher can be used to perform the majority of the decryption operation without knowledge of the ciphertext, therefore the majority of the decryption operation can be performed concurrently with the retrieval of the ciphertext from memory. In order to further secure the encrypted storage, a light encryption can be performed to further obfuscate the ciphertext. | 11-25-2010 |
20100278328 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SELECTING TONES FOR FAR-END CROSS TALK MITIGATION - Systems and methods are described for selecting tones for far-end crosstalk (FEXT) mitigation. In particular, systems and methods are described for performing far-end crosstalk (FEXT) mitigation within a digital subscriber line (xDSL) system. One embodiment is a method that comprises determining a first set of function values relating to a per-tone signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for a user among a plurality of users for a number of tones, wherein the number of tones is less than or equal to a total number of tones available for transmission. The method further comprises estimating coefficients for performing FEXT mitigation for the number of tones, performing FEXT mitigation on the number of tones based on the estimated coefficients, and performing FEXT mitigation on a selected group of tones from among the number of tones, wherein the selected group of tones is less than or equal to the number tones. | 11-04-2010 |
20100215193 | Speaker Distortion Deduction System and Method - Many speakers, especially small speakers are susceptible to distortion if too much power is applied in certain vulnerable frequency bands. The distortion can be prevented by applying equalization to the audio signal driving the speaker. An equalizer can be configured to suppress the audio signal in the vulnerable frequency bands. The equalizer monitors the power in the vulnerable frequency bands and suppresses those vulnerable frequency bands only when they have sufficient power to distort. In this fashion, undesired audio effects due to the equalization can be avoided. | 08-26-2010 |
20100214000 | Systems and Methods for Driving High Power Stages Using Lower Voltage Processes - In today's environment class-D amplifiers are used to provide an integrated solution for applications such as powered audio devices due to their advantages in power consumption and size over more traditional analog amplifiers. Due to power output requirements, the output stages of power drivers such as class-D amplifiers require a supply voltage in excess of the technologically allowed voltage for the switches in the output stage. A level shifter is used to ensure voltages supplied to the output switches do not exceed the technological limits. An ideal level shifter should provide the optimal voltage swing to output switches under all process, supply voltage and temperature (PVT) variations. The ideal level shifter should also provide fast transitions when the control signal changes from high to low and low to high. | 08-26-2010 |
20100213590 | Systems and Methods of Tamper Proof Packaging of a Semiconductor Device - A barrier layer can be attached in a semiconductor package to one or more sensitive devices. The barrier layer can be used to obstruct tampering by a malicious agent attempting to access sensitive information on the sensitive device. The barrier layer can cause the sensitive device to become inoperable if physically tampered. Additional other aspects of the protective packaging provide protection against x-ray and thermal probing as well as chemical and electrical tampering attempts. | 08-26-2010 |
20100189198 | Universal Systems and Methods for Determining an Incoming Carrier Frequency and Decoding an Incoming Signal - Consumer infrared (CIR) systems typically are used in remote control systems. Most CIR systems expect a known carrier frequency and encoding scheme. However, there are many applications of a universal CIR receiver which can receive and decode CIR signals regardless of the carrier frequency or encoding scheme. A CIR receiver circuit is disclosed which can both decompose a received CIR signal into run length representation and detect the carrier frequency. The result can then be supplied to a host device for further processing, interpretation and/or actions. | 07-29-2010 |
20100177815 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PERFORMING COMBINED EQUALIZATION IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - A system is described for performing combined equalization. The system comprises a time domain equalizer (TEQ) configured to receive a signal and shorten a CIR (channel impulse response) of the received signal, a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) module for demodulating the received signal, and an equalization block for reducing inter-carrier interference (ICI) and inter-symbol interference (ISI). The equalization block comprises at least one of: a feed forward equalizer and a feed back equalizer. The system further comprises a slicer circuit configured to generate a hard-limited decision for a symbol corresponding to the received signal. | 07-15-2010 |
20100158027 | Methods and apparatus for data communications through packet networks - An improved data communication technique may be employed with modems through a packet network. The disclosed technique facilitates a virtual end-to-end connection between two modems such that the two modems can effectively behave as if directly connected to each other, unaware of any modifications to the data being transferred or to the protocols configured within the communication connection. Preferably, a data communication system for carrying out the communication technique demodulates data coming from a first modem, transports the demodulated data in packets between two gateways, and then remodulates the data before delivering to a second modem at the other end. In accordance with various aspects of the present invention, various alternatives for calling and quality of service set-up mechanisms, the establishment of a communication session, the transport of data during a communication session, the flow control between all system components involved, and the mechanisms for the termination of communications are also provided. | 06-24-2010 |
20100128316 | WHITE REGION IDENTIFICATION TO ACCELERATE IMAGE PROCESSING FOR COPIES - Provided herein is a method for accelerating the production of a standalone copy of a document by a peripheral device. The invention employs a white space map of the document to be copied. The map is generated by the ASIC chip, preferably at an early stage in the processing pipeline, and is used by the device to identify white areas of the outputted copy that do not require subsequent image processing calculations and do not require ink or toner markings on the paper. Use of the white space map allows the system to reduce the processing resources necessary to image process and subsequently physically print the copy, thus speeding up copy production. | 05-27-2010 |
20100086105 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CHARACTERIZING LOOP TERMINATION VIA SINGLE-ENDED LINE TESTING - Disclosed are various embodiments for determining a state of loop termination. One embodiment comprises receiving an un-calibrated echo signal for the loop under test using frequency domain reflectometry single-ended line testing (FDR-SELT) and determining the state of loop termination based on phase of the un-calibrated echo signal. The step of determining the state of loop termination comprises determining whether the loop is terminated by an open termination or a short termination by correlating the phase of the echo signal with an expected phase of the echo signal derived from measurements taken at the same loop length for open and short terminations. For other embodiments, the amplitude of the un-calibrated echo signal is analyzed to determine whether the loop is terminated by a matched-impedance termination. | 04-08-2010 |
20100061437 | Systems and Methods for Impulse Noise Characterization - Impulse noise from nearby or intense electrical sources can disrupt communications over digital subscriber lines (DSL). The characterization of the nature, timing and length of impulse noise sources present on a DSL loop is a critical first step in mitigating the effect of impulse noise on DSL communications. DSL standards provide histograms for impulse length and inter-arrival time of impulses. These histograms can be used to derive the nature, maximum frequency and other statistics related to impulse noise on a DSL line. | 03-11-2010 |
20100061434 | DSL Loop Topology Recognition Based on the Insertion Loss (Hlog) Measurements - The topology of a digital subscriber line loop can play an important role in provisioning service. For example, knowledge of certain topological features in a loop can enable telecommunications companies to make better decisions about the kinds of services that can be provisioned on that loop. Additionally, knowledge of those topological features can also assist field engineers in troubleshooting problems in the field. A topology recognition engine can provide key topological features such as the loop length, presence of single and multiple bridge taps and the length of single bridge taps on a loop. | 03-11-2010 |
20100040043 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PERFORMING INITIAL SYNCHRONIZATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS - A method is described for performing frame synchronization that comprises performing a first synchronization to determine approximate timing of a frame boundary associated with a received signal. The method further comprises estimating frequency offset and symbol boundaries within the frame boundary based on the approximate timing and performing a second synchronization based on the frame boundary and the symbol boundary. | 02-18-2010 |
20100005129 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING A RANDOM BIT STREAM - Presently disclosed is method and apparatus for generating a random bit stream by generating a random bit according to a polynomial expression, providing a modification function operative on the polynomial expression, and modifying the polynomial expression by modifying the modification function. | 01-07-2010 |
20100003915 | SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR FREQUENCY BASED SATELLITE CHANNEL SCANNING - A satellite signal demodulator is configured to use frequency-based channel scanning to sense the presence of a channel and to obtain the frequency profile of the channel. Once the channel is identified and the profile is obtained, channel extraction is used to identify the frequency parameters for a given channel. A coarse parameter estimation is performed to obtain a coarse estimate of the symbol rate (SR) and the center frequency (f | 01-07-2010 |
20100002808 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PERFORMING SISO DETECTION IN A WiMAX ENVIRONMENT - In accordance with some embodiments, a communication system is described that comprises a soft-output detector configured to receive a transmit signal and output reliability information regarding the received signal. In accordance with such embodiments, the detector comprises a symbol combiner configured to operate in both a repetition mode and a non-repetition mode, wherein repetition mode comprises receiving a plurality of signals for the transmit signal. | 01-07-2010 |
20090325571 | Scanning Threshold - Included are embodiments for utilizing a scanning threshold. More specifically, one embodiment of a method includes entering a standby mode, wherein in the standby mode, at least one component of a communications device is shutdown, and wherein in the standby mode, at least one channel is scanned to determine potential interference and monitoring exchanged traffic with the communications device. Some embodiments include determining a relative volume of the exchanged traffic, compared to a predetermined threshold and based on the determination of the relative volume of the exchanged traffic and the predetermined threshold, entering a power save standby mode, wherein in the power save standby mode, scanning of the at least one channel is terminated. | 12-31-2009 |
20090323902 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CHARACTERIZING LOOPS BASED ON SINGLE-ENDED LINE TESTING (SELT) - Systems and methods for characterizing loops based on single-ended line test (SELT) are described. One embodiment includes a method for determining whether a straight-loop departure condition exists on a loop under test. In accordance with such embodiments, the method comprises receiving an un-calibrated echo signal for the loop under test using frequency domain reflectometry single-ended line testing (FDR-SELT), a region associated with the loop under test, a platform type, and a length of the loop under test. Based on the region, platform type, and loop length, the method further comprises determining whether the loop is not a straight loop, wherein determining whether the loop is not a straight loop comprises determining whether at least one differentiating feature is present in the un-calibrated echo signal. Another embodiment includes a method for determining a loop gauge for a loop under test. The method comprises receiving an un-calibrated echo signal for the loop under test using frequency domain reflectometry single-ended line testing (FDR-SELT), a region associated with the loop under test, a platform type, and a length of the loop under test. Based on the region, platform type, and loop length, the method further comprises analyzing characteristics relating to local maxima and local minima of the un-calibrated echo signal to determine the loop gauge. | 12-31-2009 |
20090323569 | Systems and Methods of Combined Bluetooth and WLAN Signaling - Disclosed herein are systems and methods of combined Bluetooth and WLAN signaling. Such systems and methods may use a Bluetooth connection to signal WLAN capabilities and to exchange WLAN security keys. Once the file transfer has started, the actual data may be transmitted over the WLAN connection rather than over the Bluetooth connection. The WLAN connection may have a much higher throughput than the Bluetooth connection, and WLAN capability has increasingly become present inside Bluetooth enabled devices. The Bluetooth connection may be used as a control channel, while the WLAN connection may be used for data transfer. | 12-31-2009 |
20090323123 | COLOR CONVERSION SYSTEM AND METHOD - A processor is provided that includes a primary memory and color conversion logic. The primary memory may store a first color look-up table (LUT) related to a second color space. The color conversion logic, in response to a received set of pixels having color values in a first color space, converts the received set of pixels to a second color space. The color conversion logic selectively accesses, based on a comparison of one or more pixel parameters to a threshold, one of the primary memory and a secondary memory located on a second device to obtain a color value of the second color space that is associated with each pixel of the set of pixels. The color conversion logic monitors the number of times that each of the primary memory and the secondary memory are accessed and automatically adjusts the threshold to maintain an access ratio. | 12-31-2009 |
20090315617 | Method and Algorithm of High Precision On-Chip Global Biasing Using Integrated Resistor Calibration Circuits - Systems and methods for providing bias currents to multiple analog circuits are disclosed. An integrated circuit comprises a calibration circuit which compares a high tolerance external component to a plurality of internal components manufactured to span the variability of the process, voltage and temperature. The best fitting internal component is communicated to bias circuits which can select an internal component from a local plurality of internal components with matching desired characteristics. In this manner, analog circuits can be locally biased with the tolerance usually associated with a high tolerance external reference component, without the necessity for a local external reference component. | 12-24-2009 |
20090310755 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PERFORMING LOOP ANALYSIS BASED ON UN-CALIBRATED SINGLE-ENDED LINE TESTING - Systems and methods for performing loop analysis are described. Some embodiments are directed to determining loop characteristics such as loop gauge, loop termination, and straight-loop departure. One embodiment includes a method for performing loop length estimation which comprises receiving an un-calibrated echo signal for a loop under test using frequency domain reflectometry single-ended line testing (FDR-SELT), a region associated with the loop under test, and a platform type. The method comprises classifying the loop under test and outputting a loop length estimate based on the classification of the loop under test and based on one of a ripple-period approach and a template-matching approach. | 12-17-2009 |
20090310704 | Low Complexity Systems and Methods for Peak-to-Average Ratio (PAR) Reduction Using Reserved Tones - Systems and methods for reducing the peak-to-average ratio (PAR) at the transmitter can reduce the dynamic range required in various analog components. PAR can be reduced by applying a time-domain compensation signal which reduces the magnitude of peaks in the time-domain signal prior to transmission where the time-domain compensation signals use tones that are reserved for the purpose of reducing the PAR. The reservation of these reserved tones for PAR can be implemented by altering the typical startup procedures in a digital subscriber line (xDSL) system. The use of the reserved tones to reduce the PAR can be implemented using a low complexity algorithm or using an adaptive technique. | 12-17-2009 |
20090310659 | Adaptive Turbo Peak Mitigation for Peak-to-Average Ratio (PAR) Reduction Using Reserved Tones - Systems and methods for reducing the peak-to-average ratio (PAR) at the transmitter can reduce the dynamic range required in various analog components. PAR can be reduced by applying a time-domain compensation signal which reduces the magnitude of peaks in the time-domain signal prior to transmission where the time-domain compensation signals use tones that are reserved for the purpose of reducing the PAR. The reservation of these reserved tones for PAR can be implemented by altering the typical startup procedures in a digital subscriber line (xDSL) system. The use of the reserved tones to reduce the PAR can be implemented using a low complexity algorithm or using an adaptive technique. | 12-17-2009 |
20090310658 | Systems and Methods for Positioning and Messaging of Reserved Tones for Peak-to-Average Ratio (PAR) Reduction in DSL Systems - Systems and methods for reducing the peak-to-average ratio (PAR) at the transmitter can reduce the dynamic range required in various analog components. PAR can be reduced by applying a time-domain compensation signal which reduces the magnitude of peaks in the time-domain signal prior to transmission where the time-domain compensation signals use tones that are reserved for the purpose of reducing the PAR. The reservation of these reserved tones for PAR can be implemented by altering the typical startup procedures in a digital subscriber line (xDSL) system. The use of the reserved tones to reduce the PAR can be implemented using a low complexity algorithm or using an adaptive technique. | 12-17-2009 |
20090310618 | Low Power Receiving - The disclosed methods of low power communications facilitate high speed reception of data from an access point (AP) with low transmission latencies while remaining in power save mode as long as possible. The disclosed methods allow the client to remain in a power save state and involve creating a synchronous client frame exchange with the AP that is independent of a digital traffic indication map and the AP's beacon interval. Two methods to accomplish this goal are disclosed: one which involves sending PS Poll Frames; and one that includes fast CAM switching, both at a self tuning frequency. | 12-17-2009 |
20090257581 | Cooperative MIMO for Alien Noise Cancellation (COMAC) for Upstream VDSL Systems - Included are embodiments for reducing alien crosstalk. At least one embodiment of a method includes receiving noise data associated with a first user signal on a first tone, receiving noise data associated with a second user signal on the first tone, and receiving at least one alien crosstalk canceller coefficient for the first user on the first tone. Some embodiments include applying the at least one alien crosstalk canceller coefficient to the second user signal to reduce alien crosstalk for the first user signal. | 10-15-2009 |
20090252234 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING IMPULSE NOISE - Systems and methods for monitoring impulse noise are described. At least one embodiment is a method, which comprises detecting whether impulse noise is present and in response to detecting the presence of impulse noise, performing time domain analysis to determine whether one or more impulse noise sources are present based on minimum interarrival time and maximum impulse length. The method further includes performing frequency domain analysis to estimate frequencies associated with the one or more impulse noise sources and based on the time domain analysis and frequency domain analysis, providing a total number of impulse noise sources and frequencies associated with the impulse noise sources. In this regard, the embodiments described herein provide dual-speed monitoring of impulse noise in the form of short-term and long-term monitoring. The use of dual-speed monitoring ensures that dynamic changes in the impulse noise environment are quickly addressed and also ensures better characterization of multiple impulse noise sources in order to provide better impulse noise protection. | 10-08-2009 |
20090251618 | Integrated Wideband RF Tracking Filter for RF Front End with Parallel Band Switched Tuned Amplifiers - A wideband RF tracking filter having a set of parallel tuned resonator amplifier stages with a de-Q resistor for each subband is disclosed. The resonant amplifier contains programmable tuned LC tank impedance and an array of parallel voltage to current converters (V2I) for each subband. The de-Q resistor together with the array of V2I converters provides a flat gain over each subband and each of the other subbands covering different frequencies. | 10-08-2009 |
20090249133 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROTECTING DSL SYSTEMS AGAINST IMPULSE NOISE - Systems and methods for protecting DSL systems against impulse noise are provided. Disclosed herein are example embodiments of a retransmission technique located above the gamma interface (i.e., in the network processing layer). Such a retransmission technique can be combined with standard RS coding with standard erasure-decoding & triangular interleaving at the PMS-TC layer. Example embodiments of the technique involve using the RS code to protect against REIN noise, and using γ-layer retransmission for protecting against error events not corrected by the RS code, e.g. a SHINE noise in the presence of REIN. Both techniques are used jointly in the case of combined REIN and SHINE noise. | 10-01-2009 |
20090245340 | Systems and Methods for Signaling for Vectoring of DSL Systems - The measurement of far-end crosstalk (FEXT) in a Digital Subscriber Line communications is instrumental in the ability of using a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) pre-coder to cancel FEXT. A reliable robust back channel for transmission of error is instrumental to provide error samples for the proper operation of a MIMO pre-coder. Bins can be dedicated to insure bandwidth from the customer premises equipment (CPE) to the central office (CO). By increasing the margin used in the bins, robustness can be added to this back channel between the CPE and CO. | 10-01-2009 |
20090243086 | Enhanced Thermal Dissipation Ball Grid Array Package - In a semiconductor chip, a thermal adhesive is used to bond an internal heat spreader to an active functional die. In an alternative embodiment a dummy die is place directly on top of the active functional die and a thermal adhesive is used to bond an internal heat spreader to the dummy die. This provides a direct and relatively low thermal conductivity path from the heat source, i.e., the functional device to the top of the package, that is, the internal metal heat spreader which is also exposed to the air. | 10-01-2009 |
20090232232 | Metric Computation for Lowering Complexity of MIMO Detection Algorithms - Included are embodiments of method for method for computing metrics. At least one embodiment includes searching a MIMO detection tree, the detection tree configuration being formed by a plurality of nodes and a plurality of leaves connected via a plurality of branches, the computational complexity associated with computing a node metric decreases with the node depth in the tree configuration and providing an estimate on a transmitted signal. | 09-17-2009 |
20090219979 | System and Method for Selectable Mask for LDSL - The present invention overcomes various problems by defining two upstream masks (U | 09-03-2009 |
20090217334 | System and method for television signal demodulation and decoding - A modem for use with a computer having a demodulator and a decoder, the modem comprises a hardware interface; a demodulator front-end having a first input and a first output, the first output of the demodulator front-end being configured to interface with the demodulator of the computer and to provide a demodulated front-end signal to the demodulator over the hardware interface; and a forward error correction (FEC) unit having a second input and a second output, the second input of the FEC unit being configured to interface with the demodulator of the computer and to receive a demodulated signal from the demodulator over the hardware interface, the demodulated signal being a demodulation of the demodulated front-end signal, and the second output of the FEC unit being configured to interface with the decoder of the computer and to provide an FEC signal to the decoder over the hardware interface. | 08-27-2009 |
20090216489 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DERIVING PARAMETERS FOR IMPULSE NOISE DETECTORS - Systems and methods for deriving parameters for frequency domain impulse noise detectors are described. At least one embodiment is a method for deriving a set of parameters associated with a frequency domain impulse noise detector. In accordance with such embodiments, the method comprises setting values for β | 08-27-2009 |
20090190666 | Hypothetical reference decoder with low start-up delays for compressed image and video - In one aspect, a method for encoding pictures is provided. The method is applied to each picture in a sequence of pictures, and the method comprises the steps of assigning a pre-decoder buffer removal time to the picture; selecting, for the picture, a number of bits, wherein the time-equivalent of the number of bits is no greater than a difference based on the pre-decoder buffer removal time of the picture and an initial arrival time of the picture into a pre-decoder buffer; and compressing the picture to generate the number of bits. The method may further include the step of allocating a first number of bits for compressing the picture and one or more number of bits for compressing one or more future pictures, wherein the future pictures are in the pre-decoder buffer at the pre-decoder buffer removal time of the current picture. | 07-30-2009 |
20090177938 | Cognitive and Universal Impulse Noise Protection - Impulse noise from nearby or intense electrical sources can disrupt communications over digital subscriber lines. There are many methods to deal with errors produced by impulse noise sources. Forward error correction (FEC) codes such as Reed Solomon coding along with scrambling and interleaving are used to correct small errors. However, for larger errors, retransmission is favored. Retransmission can be applied at the Discrete Multi-tone symbol level thus eliminating the need to insert sequence identification into data transmission units, furthermore retransmission can also be employed to exploit the error correcting capabilities of the FEC codes. Finally, an impulse noise protection system can exploit impulse noise statistics to configure the redundancy in the FEC codes and to enable the use of blanking. Exemplary embodiments of systems described can cooperatively use impulse noise statistics to utilize retransmission, FEC and blanking to mitigate the effects of impulse noise. | 07-09-2009 |
20090177464 | Speech gain quantization strategy - A speech encoder that analyzes and classifies each frame of speech as being periodic-like speech or non-periodic like speech where the speech encoder performs a different gain quantization process depending if the speech is periodic or not. If the speech is periodic, the improved speech encoder obtains the pitch gains from the unquantized weighted speech signal and performs a pre-vector quantization of the adaptive codebook gain G | 07-09-2009 |
20090164210 | Codebook sharing for LSF quantization - In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a selector supports the selection of a first encoding scheme or the second encoding scheme based upon the detection or absence of the triggering characteristic in the interval of the input speech signal. The first encoding scheme has a pitch pre-processing procedure for processing the input speech signal to form a revised speech signal biased toward an ideal voiced and stationary characteristic. The pre-processing procedure allows the encoder to fully capture the benefits of a bandwidth-efficient, long-term predictive procedure for a greater amount of speech components of an input speech signal than would otherwise be possible. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the second encoding scheme entails a long-term prediction mode for encoding the pitch on a sub-frame by sub-frame basis. The long-term prediction mode is tailored to where the generally periodic component of the speech is generally not stationary or less than completely periodic and requires greater frequency of updates from the adaptive codebook to achieve a desired perceptual quality of the reproduced speech under a long-term predictive procedure. | 06-25-2009 |
20090157395 | Adaptive codebook gain control for speech coding - In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a selector supports the selection of a first encoding scheme or the second encoding scheme based upon the detection or absence of the triggering characteristic in the interval of the input speech signal. The first encoding scheme has a pitch pre-processing procedure for processing the input speech signal to form a revised speech signal biased toward an ideal voiced and stationary characteristic. The pre-processing procedure allows the encoder to fully capture the benefits of a bandwidth-efficient, long-term predictive procedure for a greater amount of speech components of an input speech signal than would otherwise be possible. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the second encoding scheme entails a long-term prediction mode for encoding the pitch on a sub-frame by sub-frame basis. The long-term prediction mode is tailored to where the generally periodic component of the speech is generally not stationary or less than completely periodic and requires greater frequency of updates from the adaptive codebook to achieve a desired perceptual quality of the reproduced speech under a long-term predictive procedure. | 06-18-2009 |
20090122855 | Systems and Methods for Mitigating the Effects of Upstream Far-End Cross Talk - Systems and methods for mitigating the effects of self-FEXT within an xDSL system are described. At least one embodiment is a method for reducing self-induced far end crosstalk (self-FEXT) in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) digital subscriber line (xDSL) system. The method comprises deriving an initial value for an off-diagonal multiple input multiple output canceller (ODMC) while the ODMC is inactive and while in data mode. The method further comprises activating the initial ODMC and converging towards an steady-state value for the ODMC by performing an adaptive algorithm to maximize the Shannon's capacity of the system and to reduce upstream self-FEXT. The method also comprises performing bit loading and updating a frequency domain equalizer (FEQ). | 05-14-2009 |
20090116545 | Adaptive Frequency Equalizer - An adaptive frequency equalization system providing an equalizer that has programmable taps that adjusts magnitude and phase of symbol information of a received signal and that provides equalized symbol information. The system includes a hard decision circuit that selects ideal symbol values using the equalized symbol information. A frequency response circuit determines frequency response update values using the ideal symbol values and the received signal. An adjust circuit updates stored frequency response information using the frequency response update values, and also updates the programmable taps of the equalizer using the stored frequency response information. | 05-07-2009 |
20090089813 | Method and system for dynamic audio stream redirection - There is provided a method of redirecting an audio stream from a first audio endpoint to a second audio endpoint in a computer operating system. The method includes directing the audio stream from a client application through a first audio resource stack to the first audio endpoint; creating an audio endpoint bridge to provide a path for the audio stream from the first audio resource stack through a second audio resource stack connected to the second audio endpoint; and redirecting the audio stream to the second audio endpoint using the audio endpoint bridge. The audio endpoint bridge can be created by forming a bridging application so as to activate the second audio stack. The bridging application can be hooked into a Windows audio engine in the second audio resource stack. | 04-02-2009 |
20090086987 | Method and System for Removal of Clicks and Noise in a Redirected Audio Stream - There is provided a method of redirecting an audio stream from a first audio endpoint to a second audio endpoint in a computer operating system. The method includes directing the audio stream from a client application through a first audio resource stack to the first audio endpoint; creating an audio endpoint bridge to provide a path for the audio stream from the first audio resource stack through a second audio resource stack connected to the second audio endpoint; and redirecting the audio stream to the second audio endpoint using the audio endpoint bridge. The audio endpoint bridge can be created by forming a bridging application so as to activate the second audio stack. The bridging application can be hooked into a Windows audio engine in the second audio resource stack. The bridge can be used to intercept an audio stream and remove noise from it. Additionally, a specific type of noise with sporadic intermittent spikes has been observed in this audio framework with certain Bluetooth headsets. A system and method is described for removing this specific type of noise. | 04-02-2009 |
20090086733 | Compact Packet Switching Node Storage Architecture Employing Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic RAM - A two-chip/single-die switch architecture and a method for accessing a DDR SDRAM memory store in a switching environment are presented. The two-chip/single-die architecture includes an internal memory storage block on the single-die, an external memory storage interface to a Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDR SDRAM), an external memory manager, and a packet data transfer engine effecting packet data transfers between an internal memory store and the external DDR SDRAM memory. The packet data transfer engine operates as an adaptation layer addressing issues related to employing appropriate: addressing schemes, granule sizes, memory transfer burst sizes, access timing, etc. The packet data transfer engine includes a minimal number of dual mode operational blocks such as: a queue manager, and adaptation receive and transmit blocks. The method relates to a packet data transfer discipline addressing random memory access latencies incurred in employing DDR SDRAM, using predictive bank switching to hide random access latencies, packet length dependent variable memory write burst lengths to minimize bank switching, and performing memory read and write operations during corresponding read and write windows. Advantages are derived from the a space-efficient two-chip/single-die switching node architecture implemented with a reduced amount of dual mode logic, and also from DDR SDRAM bandwidth utilization efficiencies. | 04-02-2009 |
20090059824 | NETWORK ALLOCATION - Included are embodiments for network allocation. More specifically, one embodiment of a method includes receiving, at a first communications device, without a prior RTS signal being sent, a first clear to send (CTS) signal from a second communications device, addressed to the first communications device, the CTS signal indicating a data exchange duration and sending a second CTS signal, from the first communications device, to the second communications device. | 03-05-2009 |
20090043574 | Speech coding system and method using bi-directional mirror-image predicted pulses - There is provided a method of decoding speech data generated from a speech signal. The method comprises receiving the speech data having at least one main pulse in a subframe of the speech data; generating a first predicted pulse, based on the at least one main pulse, on one side of the main pulse in the subframe of the speech data, wherein the first predicted pulse has a lower gain than the main pulse; generating a second predicted pulse, as a mirror image of the first predicted pulse on a reverse time scale, on the other side of the main pulse in the subframe of the speech data; reconstructing the speech signal using the at least one main pulse, the first predicted pulse and the second predicted pulse. | 02-12-2009 |
20090031044 | High-Speed MAC Address Search Engine - Disclosed is an apparatus and method for storing and searching computer node addresses in a computer network system. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a frame forwarding device such as a switch. The switch includes two MAC address tables including a primary MAC address table and secondary MAC address table both for storing and searching MAC addresses. The primary table stores records that contain compressed values of MAC addresses. The records are contained in storage locations that are referenced using the compressed value of the MAC address as a search index. In order to account for searching collisions that may result from different MAC addresses compressing to the same value, each record in the primary address table is linked to a chain of records in the secondary table. The records in the secondary table store the full value of the MAC address. Each chain of records in the secondary address table contains MAC addresses the present invention. | 01-29-2009 |
20090024386 | Multi-mode speech encoding system - A method comprises analyzing each frame of a plurality of frames of the speech signal to determine one or more speech parameters for the speech signal; deciding, for each frame of the plurality of frames of the speech signal, based on the one or more speech parameters of the speech signal, to select one of a plurality of encoding modes including a first encoding mode and a second encoding mode for encoding each frame of the plurality of frames of the speech signal; encoding each frame of the plurality of frames of the speech signal according to the selected one of the plurality of encoding modes for each frame of the plurality of frames in the deciding; the first encoding mode supports a first encoding rate and the second encoding mode supports a second encoding rate, wherein the first encoding rate is the same encoding rate as the encoding rate. | 01-22-2009 |
20090010191 | Systems and Methods for Indicating Buffered Data at an Access Point Using an Embedded Traffic Indication Map - Stations in standby mode periodically wake up to check for buffered data at the access points. Traditionally, the information is available by checking the periodic beacon frame for a traffic indication map (TIM). Unfortunately, the length of beacons has steadily increased with the progression of the various wireless standards requiring stations to wake up for longer periods to merely check for buffered data. Several approaches are disclosed which address this shortcoming, including the broadcast of TIM frames, the partial reception of beacon frames and the use of an embedded TIM frame within a beacon frame. | 01-08-2009 |
20080313481 | Systems and Methods for Wake-on-LAN for Wireless LAN Devices - A system and method for wireless waking computing devices over a computer network is provided. A signal is broadcast over the network that includes one or more device specific wake-up data sequences. Each device specific wake-up data sequence includes multiple iterations of the hardware address of the wireless network card associated with that device. While in a reduced power or “sleep mode”, the wireless network card monitors wireless channels for packets containing a wake-up data sequence. If a wake-up data sequence is received, the sequence is matched against the hardware address information for that network card. If a match is determined, the network card sends a signal to the computing device causing full system power to be restored. A signal is sent to the network confirming that the device has been successfully woken from the sleep mode. | 12-18-2008 |
20080310296 | Systems and Methods for Transmit-Only Peak-to-Average Ratio Reduction in the Oversampled Regime Using Reserved Tones - Systems and methods for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio (PAR) at the transmitter can reduce the dynamic range required in various analog components. PAR can be reduced by applying a time-domain compensation signal in the oversampled regime, using tones reserved for PAR reduction. A set of vectors corresponding to PAR tones is generated by processing out-of-phase symbols for each PAR tone to form a span matrix. The span matrix is used to find a best fit of a desired target signal to a time-domain compensation signal comprising only PAR tones. | 12-18-2008 |
20080298555 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR LOOP LENGTH ESTIMATION BASED ON PER-PORT CALIBRATION - Systems and methods for performing loop length estimation are described. One embodiment includes a method which comprises receiving an echo signal for a loop under test where the echo signal is a per-port calibrated echo response obtained using frequency domain reflectometry single-ended line testing (FDR-SELT). The method further comprises analyzing characteristics of the echo signal to perform a loop length estimation based on data relating to ripple frequency as a function of loop length. | 12-04-2008 |
20080298290 | Systems and Methods for Indicating Buffered Data at an Access Point with Efficient Beacon Handling - Stations in standby mode periodically wake up to check for buffered data at the access points. Traditionally, the information is available by checking the periodic beacon frame for a traffic indication map (TIM). Unfortunately, the length of beacons has steadily increased with the progression of the various wireless standards requiring stations to wake up for longer periods to merely check for buffered data. Several approaches are disclosed which address this shortcoming, including the broadcast of TIM frames, the partial reception of beacon frames and the use of an embedded TIM frame within a beacon frame. | 12-04-2008 |
20080294429 | Adaptive tilt compensation for synthesized speech - There is provided a method of using an adaptive tilt compensation by a speech decoder. The method comprises receiving a bit stream including a plurality of parameters representative of a speech signal; identifying an adaptive code vector and a fixed code vector using the plurality of parameters; scaling the adaptive code vector and the fixed code vector to generate a scaled adaptive code vector and a scaled fixed code vector; summing the scaled adaptive code vector and the scaled fixed code vector to generate a synthesized output; calculating a first reflection coefficient based on the plurality of parameters representative of the speech signal; multiplying the first reflection coefficient by a factor to generate a tilt factor; and applying the tilt factor to the synthesized output based on an encoding bit rate. | 11-27-2008 |
20080288246 | Selection of preferential pitch value for speech processing - There is provided a method of using a processing circuitry for selecting a preferential pitch lag value from a plurality of pitch lag values, including a first pitch lag value and a second pitch lag value, for coding an input speech signal. The method comprises determining a first timing relationship between a previous pitch lag value and at least one of the plurality of pitch lag values; determining a second timing relationship between the first pitch lag value and the second pitch lag value; favoring one of the first pitch lag value and the second pitch lag value based on the first timing relationship and the second timing relationship to select one of the first pitch lag value and the second pitch lag value as the preferential pitch lag value; and converting the input speech signal into an encoded speech using the preferential pitch lag value. | 11-20-2008 |
20080285495 | Systems and Methods for Communicating to a Disassociated Station in a Protected Network - Stations in standby mode in a wireless local area network (WLAN) become disassociated with their access point. In the event traffic is intended for the station in standby mode, a wakeup message needs to be communicated to the station. Typically, a wakeup message could be broadcast on a broadcast or multicast address, and when the station checks for broadcasts, the station can determine whether it needs to wake up. However, in a protected network, a disassociated station cannot decrypt messages from the access point without reassociating. However, the cost of reassociating in time and power can be significant, so reassociating should not be performed unless the station needs to wake up, leading to a vicious cycle as the station does not know it must wake up unless it can decrypt the message. To address this issue, in one embodiment the access points do not encrypt messages on a select multicast address, whereby messages such as wakeup message can be transmitted. In another embodiment, the messages are still encrypted. However, the identification of which station must wake up is encoded as the length of the encrypted payload. These methods allow a general message of communicating to disassociated stations in a protected WLAN environment. | 11-20-2008 |
20080279269 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR LOOP TERMINATION DETECTION BASED ON PER-PORT CALIBRATION - Systems and methods for performing loop termination are described. One embodiment is a method that comprises receiving a per-port calibrated echo signal of a loop under test, receiving a region designation and a loop length for the loop under test, and determining whether the loop is terminated by a short or open termination based on phase of the per-port calibrated echo signal. | 11-13-2008 |
20080273700 | Systems and Methods For Multicast Retransmission over a Secure Wireless LAN - Systems and methods for broadcast and multicast retransmissions within a protected wireless communications system are described. Retransmitted broadcast or multicast frames are designated by modification of fields or subfields in the MAC header of the frame which are constituent parts of the additional authentication data used to generate encryption keys. Such modifications cause legacy receivers to disregard the retransmitted frames or render legacy receivers to be unable to decrypt the retransmitted frame, avoiding the generation of duplicate frames. Non-legacy receivers recognizing the modification conventions can restore the MAC header to the original state and can reconstruct the original encryption keys and decrypt the retransmitted frames. A non-legacy transmitter can retransmit a frame without the need to re-encrypt the frame. | 11-06-2008 |
20080273638 | Reducing the Effect of Noise in a Multi-Channel Telecommunication Receiver - A telecommunication receiver provided according to the present invention is implemented to receive a first signal containing information and noise on a first set of sensors and a second signal containing only noise on a second set of sensors. Receiver then decodes the information using first signal and second signal. In one embodiment, a bonded DSL receiver with k signals sensors is implemented with additional s number of noise only sensors to receive only noise. Accordingly, joint demodulation is performed using signals received on k signals sensors and s noise only sensors. The noise sensor is implemented in common mode. | 11-06-2008 |
20080267392 | Crosstalk Recognition in Presence of Radio Frequency Interference - Crosstalk interference induced by the adjacent pairs is one of the major performance limiting factors of DSL systems. As there is a rapid increase in the deployment of DSL services worldwide, the need to provide information about noise related parameters to the operators and the service providers is of utmost importance. Satisfying such a need enables operators to anticipate the line capacity and understand the noise level characteristics of the loop environment. Specifically, crosstalk and more particularly upstream near end crosstalk (NEXT) in the presence of narrowband interference can be classified to isolate the particular service type causing the upstream NEXT. The identification of the service type of the upstream NEXT would enable operators to address the disturber. | 10-30-2008 |
20080240368 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR BRIDGE TAP DETECTION BASED ON PER-PORT CALIBRATION - Systems and methods for performing bridge tap detection are described. One embodiment is a method which comprises receiving an echo signal for a loop under test where the echo signal is a per-port calibrated echo response obtained using frequency domain reflectometry single-ended line testing (FDR-SELT). The method further comprises analyzing the echo signal to determine whether differentiating features are present in the per-port calibrated echo signal in order to determine whether the loop under test is a bridge tapped loop. | 10-02-2008 |
20080225811 | Systems and Methods For Reliable Broadcast and Multicast Transmission Over Wireless Local Area Network - Broadcast and multicast (BM) systems have not been reliable in the wireless local area networks. Higher bandwidth and more reliable BM transmissions are necessitated by video and audio applications. A class of BM reliable frames is transmitted at a higher rate. The access point performs some rudimentary collision avoidance to enhance reliability, and individual stations are given the ability to send feedback to the access point regarding the quality of the transmission. | 09-18-2008 |
20080225768 | Systems and Methods for Indicating Buffered Data at an Access Point Using a Traffic Indication Map Broadcast - Stations in standby mode periodically wake up to check for buffered data at the access points. Traditionally, the information is available by checking the periodic beacon frame for a traffic indication map (TIM). Unfortunately, the length of beacons has steadily increased with the progression of the various wireless standards requiring stations to wake up for longer periods to merely check for buffered data. Several approaches are disclosed which address this shortcoming, including the broadcast of TIM frames, the partial reception of beacon frames and the use of an embedded TIM frame within a beacon frame. | 09-18-2008 |
20080219413 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR LOOP GAUGE DETECTION BASED ON PER-PORT CALIBRATION - Systems and methods for performing loop gauge detection are described. One embodiment is a method that comprises receiving a calibrated per-port echo signal of a loop under test, receiving a loop length estimation for the loop under test, and estimating the loop gauge of the loop under test if the loop is not determined to be a long loop based on a predetermined threshold and if no bridge tap is present on the loop. In accordance with such embodiments, estimating the loop gauge of the loop under test is based on at least one of the following echo signal features: energy of the echo signal in a predetermined frequency band, information on an envelope of maxima for the echo signal, information on an envelope of minima for the echo signal, and a span of ripples on the amplitude of the echo signal. | 09-11-2008 |
20080204286 | Methods and Systems for LDPC Coding - Methods and systems of low density parity check coded (LDPCC) coding are disclosed herein in which a set of LDPC codes ensure reliable transmission for channels in which modulation symbols may undergo attenuation in a random fashion. Methods and systems of LDPC coding disclosed herein include choosing a code blocklength and concatenating codewords into which a data packet can be encoded. To optimize the coding scheme, first, codeword shortening is performed to ensure an integer number of codewords for a desired packet length. The codewords may then be punctured or repeated to ensure an integer number of channel symbols per codeword. Shortening and puncturing repetition methods are implemented to yield minimum overhead while keeping the effective coding rate low. | 08-28-2008 |